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COPA questions lion’s share of fines going to Customs

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Irregularities, lapses, corruption erode public finance

By Shamindra Ferdinando

 The Committee on Public Accounts (COPA) has summoned the Inland Revenue Department tomorrow (23) for an inquiry regarding the inordinate delay in collecting taxes amounting to billions of rupees and extraordinary payments made to the officers of the Customs Department out of fines imposed on both public and private sector enterprises.

Besides, a COPA sub-committee is inquiring into revenue losses suffered over the years as a result of releasing vehicles imported for special purposes as dual-purpose vehicles. 

SLPP MP Prof. Tissa Vitharana heads the all-party watchdog committee. 

Secretary General of Parliament Dhammika Dasanayake in a statement issued on April 19 through the Communication Department of the Parliament said that Committee on Public Enterprises (COPE) and COPA summoned four enterprises. COPE called the Sri Lanka Football Federation and the National Film Corporation on April 22 and 23, respectively. The COPA summoned the Wildlife Conservation Department and the Inland Revenue on April 21 and April 23, respectively, Dasanayake said.

COPA has fixed the meeting in the wake of disclosure of major shortcomings in the overall revenue collection process. Following COPA meeting Inland Revenue Chief H.M.C. Bandara on March 10, the watchdog committee called for accelerated measures to recover dues. The COPA pointed out that out of Rs 107 bn due to the government, only Rs 224 mn had been recovered so far, immediate measures were required to collect taxes and fines.

At the same meeting, the COPA, having questioned the correctness of a list containing tax defaulters furnished by the Inland Revenue Department, emphasized the pivotal importance of rectifying the shortcomings. The COPA also raised the practicability in recovering taxes in terms of the data provided by ‘Legacy’ and ‘RAMIS’ computer systems. 

The Inland Revenue Commissioner General lamented before COPA how inordinate delay in legal proceedings thwarted their efforts to recover taxes. The COPA assured that the Justice Ministry and the Finance Ministry would be summoned for a meeting along with the Inland Revenue Department to explore ways and means of overcoming the issue at hand.

At a subsequent COPA meeting held late March, it was revealed that in addition to their failure to recover taxes amounting to Rs 2,670 mn due from casinos, the Inland Revenue received 6,878 dishonored cheques to the tune of Rs 2,451,465,383. COPA members present on this occasion included Dayasiri Jayasekera, Lasantha Alagiyawanna, Dr. Sudarshani Fernandopulle, Tissa Attanayake, Mohamed Muzammil, Niroshan Perera, Dr. Upul Galapatti, Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, Cader Mastan, S. Sritharan and Weerasumana Weerasinha.

That particular meeting was also told that the amount of collectable taxes in terms of the ‘Default Taxes (Special Provisions) Act No 16 of 2010 (certified on Dec 07, 2010) amounted to a staggering Rs 144.5 bn. 

COPA and the Consultative Committee on Ports and Shipping had also taken up on March 9 and 24 the highly contentious issue of the Customs officers taking a big share of fines imposed on tax defaulters, both public and private sector. COPA pointed out that the Customs took advantage of the provision that 50 per cent of the fines imposed on defaulters were shared among those involved in a particular detection. COPA has discussed two specific issues in this regard. COPA pointed out that the allocation of 50 per cent of a fine received from the Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) for defaulting in respect of gantry cranes to Customs officers was a major problem. COPA focused on taking necessary measures in this regard after having discussed the matter with relevant authorities, including the Treasury Secretary S.R. Attygalle.

COPA pointed out how out of Rs 205 mn fine imposed on Lanka Coal Company (Pvt) Limited for defrauding taxes, Rs 102.5 mn (50 per cent of the total amount) had been distributed among Customs officers as rewards and Rs 41 mn for their welfare (20 per cent) thereby leaving the government with only Rs 61.5 mn. COPA has directed Treasury Secretary Attygalle to conduct a fresh inquiry into this and take tangible measures to prevent similar malpractices in the future.

COPA investigations have also revealed massive racket in the registration of ‘dual purpose’ vehicles. It revealed that as a result of corrupt elements since 2013 registering vehicles imported for special purposes as ‘dual purpose’ vehicles the Treasury lost taxes amounting to Rs 220 mn.

In addition to that the Treasury had been also deprived of taxes amounting to Rs 1.300 mn by not imposing Rs 3 mn each on 443 special vans brought to the country during 2010-2019 period.

COPA also stated that the Customs perpetrated another massive fraud by allowing the import of 10 vans and 414 lorries as special purpose vehicles during 2010-2014.

COPA reported the Customs imposing Rs 1.5 mn tax on a super luxury car instead of legitimate Rs 56 mn.

It revealed the loss of revenue to the tune of Rs 6.1 bn during 2013-2016 period due to the Customs adopting wrong procedure in respect of large quantities of palm oil imports by two enterprises. The watchdog committee has instructed the Customs to expedite measures to recover the dues from those companies.



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Promoting Local Industries is a key priority of the Government – PM

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Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that promoting the local industrial sector is one of the key priorities of the Government.

The Prime Minister made these remarks while attending the official opening ceremony of the INCO 2026 Industrial Exhibition on 13 th of March, which is being held for the 20th consecutive year at the BMICH Exhibition Center.

The INCO 2026 Industrial Exhibition, organized by the Institution of Incorporated Engineers, Sri Lanka (IIESL), will be held from March 13 to 15.

Addressing at the event, Prime Minister  stated:

“The engineering sector is a key driving force in addressing practical challenges faced by a country while enhancing efficiency and safety. In particular, the contribution extended by exhibitions of this nature encourages the student community to engage in innovation.

The Government has implemented several measures to accelerate the country’s industrial development. Notably, the National Industry Information System (NIIS) has established a centralized digital platform to collect data related to the country’s economic and industrial activities. The Government is also taking steps to provide necessary financial support to industrialists through Revolving Funds.

It is also noteworthy that this year’s exhibition has attracted international participation, creating opportunities for local entrepreneurs to explore new markets and gain exposure to international technologies. With the participation of engineers, students, and entrepreneurs, this exhibition marks an important step toward the country’s industrial future”.

The event was attended by the Chairman of the Export Development Board Mangala Wijesinghe, Chairman of the National Paper Company Limited  Upali Rathnayake, President of the Institution of Incorporated Engineers, Sri Lanka Engineer Ananda Gunawardena, along with local and foreign investors, entrepreneurs, and industrialists.

(Prime Minister’s Media Division)

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Crypto loopholes funnel Lankan funds abroad

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Chief Magistrate draws CB attention to massive drain in foreign exchange through cryptocurrency deals

Colombo Chief Magistrate Asanga S. Bodaragama yesterday observed that loopholes in actions carried out by State financial institutions, under the Foreign Exchange Act, had enabled funds in Sri Lanka to be transferred overseas, through cryptocurrency transactions.

The Magistrate said immediate steps should be taken to curb such activities and to educate the public, and directed that the matter be brought to the attention of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

He noted that cryptocurrency transactions carried out, using modern technology without approval from the Central Bank, had taken place without adequate public awareness, adding that incidents of the nature were increasingly being reported before courts.

The Magistrate observed that investigations into such incidents appeared to be confined to court proceedings alone and emphasised that the Central Bank, as the country’s principal financial regulator, together with other relevant institutions, should take appropriate measures and raise public awareness in the interest of the public and the country.

He also said the Criminal Investigation Department and the Central Bank should take steps to educate the public on such financial frauds and introduce a proper mechanism to address the issue.

The court further observed that many individuals had exploited loopholes in the Foreign Exchange Act and related procedures to commit financial fraud, and stressed that the Central Bank should take necessary action upon being apprised of such matters.

The Magistrate made these observations when a case relating to an alleged Rs. 290 million fraud at a well-known private bank was taken up before court yesterday. The suspects are alleged to have fraudulently obtained public funds through cryptocurrency transactions using accounts on Binance.

The Magistrate also directed the Criminal Investigation Department to expedite investigations into the disappearance of Rs. 290 million and report progress to court.Observing that the incident was not an ordinary case, the Magistrate instructed the CID to take prompt action to prevent similar frauds carried out through Binance platforms.

Making further observations, the Magistrate noted that the suspects had been produced before court, over the past three months, in connection with the incident, and stressed that investigations should be completed promptly by gathering all relevant information.

He earlier observed that the case did not involve a minor offence, such as ordinary theft, but a serious matter concerning the fraudulent misappropriation of public funds, through Binance accounts, and emphasised the need for swift action to prevent such crimes.

Nineteen suspects, connected to the incident, had earlier been remanded and subsequently released on bail.

The case was fixed to be called again on 15 May .

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SLCERT urges Lankans not to get gypped by internet scams in run-up to festive period

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The Sri Lanka Computer Emergency Readiness Team (SLCERT) has issued a public advisory urging internet users to exercise caution when engaging with online advertisements in the run-up to the festive season.

Senior Information Security Engineer at SLCERT, Charuka Damunupola, said that several incidents of online scams had already been reported to the organisation during the first two months of this year.

He warned that with the approaching Sinhala and Tamil New Year, the risk of fraudulent advertisements and malicious links, appearing online, was likely to increase, often disguised as discount offers, cash prizes, or special promotional deals.

Damunupola noted that such links frequently redirect users to fraudulent websites designed to harvest personal information and other sensitive data.

He further cautioned that during the Vesak and Poson festive periods, scammers may attempt to collect user data through deceptive schemes promoted under various guises, including campaigns such as ‘Poson Maha Data Dansala.’

SLCERT has, therefore, urged the public to remain vigilant and exercise caution when clicking on unsolicited links or advertisements encountered online.

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