Features
Continuing waste of educational plant
By Prof. Rajiva Wijesinha
In the past few weeks, I have been going through the letters I wrote way back in 2014 to try to get some productive action from the Rajapaksa government, for my peregrinations round the country had made it clear to me that the people were tired.
I have been annotating some of these letters on the Council for Liberal Democracy Facebook page, but it struck me that the particular issues raised in one letter deserved wider provenance. I refer to a letter I sent the then Secretary to the Ministry of Education, Anura Dissanayake, an able public servant who is now, in fact, Secretary to the Prime Minister, though whether he can do anything in that position is a moot point. In 2014 he had to deal with Bandula Gunewardena.
I referred first in the letter to the Northern Education Sector Review produced under the aegis largely of Nagalingam Ethirveerasingham. Anura had in fact supported the initiative, which produced splendid ideas, but he was not able to take them further, given the constraints under which he had to work. Later I tried to get the National Education Commission interested, but they started with the useless idea of asking other Provincial Ministries to produce similar plans, whereas what I had wanted was a draft of basic ideas from which all such Ministries could choose what to proceed with, while the central government could assist with whatever appealed to many of them.
Later in the letter, I tried to get Anura to make better use, as the Review had proposed, of the computer centres that had been set up in several schools at vast expense. But it seemed that this was only for political capital, not educational, for I found in my peregrinations that many centres were not opened which meant the expensive equipment lay there unused. The delay was because a formal opening for some politician to get kudos was awaited. And by 2014 the plan was to wait for the Presidential election, to boost Mahinda Rajapaksa. By dint of fussing at the Education Consultative Committee, I got a few opened, but not enough.
The other problem was that the centres, even when opened, were not used for most of the day. I remember Lalith Weeratunge telling me how there had been a study showing that school plant was wasted because it was made use of for just a few hours for only half the year, but, of course, he did nothing about it. The only effort to do more arose from my setting up of Vocational Training Centres in schools, but, that was a negligible contribution, for this was only in a very few schools in the Northern and Sabaragamuwa Provinces through my decentralised budget.
When I was State Minister of Higher Education, I prepared a Cabinet paper to provide some sort of solution to several problems through the establishment of centres in every Division to conduct classes in basics over weekends on the pattern of the General English Language Training Programme I had coordinated. But of course, Minister Kabir Hashim, who, as he had told me know nothing about education, but through whom I had to present Cabinet papers after he was put on top of me, largely to sack the UGC Chairman, did nothing. He was in any case concerned then only, as he had told me, with electoral success in the forthcoming general election, but perhaps too he had no idea about the different problems to which this would have provided some sort of education.
The utter lack of concern of the politicians with no professional capacity given authority is something else President Gotabaya Rajapaksa should have looked into when he took office, but instead of introducing proper planning into politics, he, too, turned into a politician, to everyone’s disappointment, concerned primarily with electoral success. When he was elected, we thought he would introduce discipline amongst politicians, but this he has singularly failed to do, and it seems no one amongst his hundreds of advisors, has any inkling of the changes the political culture of this country so urgently needs.
The letter of many years ago, still relevant, not least when alternative educational structures are so urgently needed –
July 2014
Anura Dissanayake
Secretary, Ministry of Education
Dear Anura,
I was glad to see representatives of the Ministry at the release of the Northern Education Sector Review Report, and that the Ministry has been extending its fullest support to this and other initiatives. It is an excellent document and I hope the Ministry will agree that some of the ideas should be mainstreamed. I hope mechanisms can be developed to do this, and would suggest that you send copies of the report to all Provincial Ministries and then arrange a workshop at which the ideas can be discussed. I am sure that UNICEF would be happy to sponsor such a workshop and I will write to them suggesting this.
At the ceremony it was mentioned that one school that had benefited with 40 computers had just two students, and it would be desirable if mechanisms were developed to ensure better use of the facilities that have been provided. The Governor, in his speech acknowledged this and said that it was up to the Principals to ensure this, but you may need to give clear instructions about how this should be done. In this context do please build on the suggestion in the Report that ‘‘At least three IC and/or IAB schools in a Zone should conduct classes for students who could not continue studies for whatever reason so that they can come back to school to learn employable skills when the school is not in regular session’.
Perhaps, you could draft a circular to put this idea into action. As you may know, I have with my decentralised budget, started Vocational Training in five centres in the more deprived areas of the Northern Province, and this could perhaps be replicated elsewhere, too. I have written accordingly to Members of Parliament from the area, but encouragement from the Ministries, both yours and the Provincial Ministry, would help in this regard.
I have informed Mr Weeratunge of the Report and wonder if you could kindly send him a copy and perhaps discuss with him how its ideas could be taken forward.
Also, please let me know if all the Computer Centres, recently built and equipped, have been opened. At the last consultative committee, I brought to the attention of the Minister that some were lying unused, which is not good for computers. Though initially he said that they were waiting for dignitaries to open these, he agreed at the end that this was not appropriate and promised to commission the buildings so that students could benefit as soon as possible. I would be grateful for assurance that this has been done.
Yours sincerely
Rajiva Wijesinha
c. Lalith Weeratunge, Secretary to the President
Features
US’ drastic aid cut to UN poses moral challenge to world
‘Adapt, shrink or die’ – thus runs the warning issued by the Trump administration to UN humanitarian agencies with brute insensitivity in the wake of its recent decision to drastically reduce to $2bn its humanitarian aid to the UN system. This is a substantial climb down from the $17bn the US usually provided to the UN for its humanitarian operations.
Considering that the US has hitherto been the UN’s biggest aid provider, it need hardly be said that the US decision would pose a daunting challenge to the UN’s humanitarian operations around the world. This would indeed mean that, among other things, people living in poverty and stifling material hardships, in particularly the Southern hemisphere, could dramatically increase. Coming on top of the US decision to bring to an end USAID operations, the poor of the world could be said to have been left to their devices as a consequence of these morally insensitive policy rethinks of the Trump administration.
Earlier, the UN had warned that it would be compelled to reduce its aid programs in the face of ‘the deepest funding cuts ever.’ In fact the UN is on record as requesting the world for $23bn for its 2026 aid operations.
If this UN appeal happens to go unheeded, the possibilities are that the UN would not be in a position to uphold the status it has hitherto held as the world’s foremost humanitarian aid provider. It would not be incorrect to state that a substantial part of the rationale for the UN’s existence could come in for questioning if its humanitarian identity is thus eroded.
Inherent in these developments is a challenge for those sections of the international community that wish to stand up and be counted as humanists and the ‘Conscience of the World.’ A responsibility is cast on them to not only keep the UN system going but to also ensure its increased efficiency as a humanitarian aid provider to particularly the poorest of the poor.
It is unfortunate that the US is increasingly opting for a position of international isolation. Such a policy position was adopted by it in the decades leading to World War Two and the consequences for the world as a result for this policy posture were most disquieting. For instance, it opened the door to the flourishing of dictatorial regimes in the West, such as that led by Adolph Hitler in Germany, which nearly paved the way for the subjugation of a good part of Europe by the Nazis.
If the US had not intervened militarily in the war on the side of the Allies, the West would have faced the distressing prospect of coming under the sway of the Nazis and as a result earned indefinite political and military repression. By entering World War Two the US helped to ward off these bleak outcomes and indeed helped the major democracies of Western Europe to hold their own and thrive against fascism and dictatorial rule.
Republican administrations in the US in particular have not proved the greatest defenders of democratic rule the world over, but by helping to keep the international power balance in favour of democracy and fundamental human rights they could keep under a tight leash fascism and linked anti-democratic forces even in contemporary times. Russia’s invasion and continued occupation of parts of Ukraine reminds us starkly that the democracy versus fascism battle is far from over.
Right now, the US needs to remain on the side of the rest of the West very firmly, lest fascism enjoys another unfettered lease of life through the absence of countervailing and substantial military and political power.
However, by reducing its financial support for the UN and backing away from sustaining its humanitarian programs the world over the US could be laying the ground work for an aggravation of poverty in the South in particular and its accompaniments, such as, political repression, runaway social discontent and anarchy.
What should not go unnoticed by the US is the fact that peace and social stability in the South and the flourishing of the same conditions in the global North are symbiotically linked, although not so apparent at first blush. For instance, if illegal migration from the South to the US is a major problem for the US today, it is because poor countries are not receiving development assistance from the UN system to the required degree. Such deprivation on the part of the South leads to aggravating social discontent in the latter and consequences such as illegal migratory movements from South to North.
Accordingly, it will be in the North’s best interests to ensure that the South is not deprived of sustained development assistance since the latter is an essential condition for social contentment and stable governance, which factors in turn would guard against the emergence of phenomena such as illegal migration.
Meanwhile, democratic sections of the rest of the world in particular need to consider it a matter of conscience to ensure the sustenance and flourishing of the UN system. To be sure, the UN system is considerably flawed but at present it could be called the most equitable and fair among international development organizations and the most far-flung one. Without it world poverty would have proved unmanageable along with the ills that come along with it.
Dehumanizing poverty is an indictment on humanity. It stands to reason that the world community should rally round the UN and ensure its survival lest the abomination which is poverty flourishes. In this undertaking the world needs to stand united. Ambiguities on this score could be self-defeating for the world community.
For example, all groupings of countries that could demonstrate economic muscle need to figure prominently in this initiative. One such grouping is BRICS. Inasmuch as the US and the West should shrug aside Realpolitik considerations in this enterprise, the same goes for organizations such as BRICS.
The arrival at the above international consensus would be greatly facilitated by stepped up dialogue among states on the continued importance of the UN system. Fresh efforts to speed-up UN reform would prove major catalysts in bringing about these positive changes as well. Also requiring to be shunned is the blind pursuit of narrow national interests.
Features
Egg white scene …
Hi! Great to be back after my Christmas break.
Thought of starting this week with egg white.
Yes, eggs are brimming with nutrients beneficial for your overall health and wellness, but did you know that eggs, especially the whites, are excellent for your complexion?
OK, if you have no idea about how to use egg whites for your face, read on.
Egg White, Lemon, Honey:
Separate the yolk from the egg white and add about a teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice and about one and a half teaspoons of organic honey. Whisk all the ingredients together until they are mixed well.
Apply this mixture to your face and allow it to rest for about 15 minutes before cleansing your face with a gentle face wash.
Don’t forget to apply your favourite moisturiser, after using this face mask, to help seal in all the goodness.
Egg White, Avocado:
In a clean mixing bowl, start by mashing the avocado, until it turns into a soft, lump-free paste, and then add the whites of one egg, a teaspoon of yoghurt and mix everything together until it looks like a creamy paste.
Apply this mixture all over your face and neck area, and leave it on for about 20 to 30 minutes before washing it off with cold water and a gentle face wash.
Egg White, Cucumber, Yoghurt:
In a bowl, add one egg white, one teaspoon each of yoghurt, fresh cucumber juice and organic honey. Mix all the ingredients together until it forms a thick paste.
Apply this paste all over your face and neck area and leave it on for at least 20 minutes and then gently rinse off this face mask with lukewarm water and immediately follow it up with a gentle and nourishing moisturiser.
Egg White, Aloe Vera, Castor Oil:
To the egg white, add about a teaspoon each of aloe vera gel and castor oil and then mix all the ingredients together and apply it all over your face and neck area in a thin, even layer.
Leave it on for about 20 minutes and wash it off with a gentle face wash and some cold water. Follow it up with your favourite moisturiser.
Features
Confusion cropping up with Ne-Yo in the spotlight
Superlatives galore were used, especially on social media, to highlight R&B singer Ne-Yo’s trip to Sri Lanka: Global superstar Ne-Yo to perform live in Colombo this December; Ne-Yo concert puts Sri Lanka back on the global entertainment map; A global music sensation is coming to Sri Lanka … and there were lots more!
At an official press conference, held at a five-star venue, in Colombo, it was indicated that the gathering marked a defining moment for Sri Lanka’s entertainment industry as international R&B powerhouse and three-time Grammy Award winner Ne-Yo prepares to take the stage in Colombo this December.
What’s more, the occasion was graced by the presence of Sunil Kumara Gamage, Minister of Sports & Youth Affairs of Sri Lanka, and Professor Ruwan Ranasinghe, Deputy Minister of Tourism, alongside distinguished dignitaries, sponsors, and members of the media.
According to reports, the concert had received the official endorsement of the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau, recognising it as a flagship initiative in developing the country’s concert economy by attracting fans, and media, from all over South Asia.
However, I had that strange feeling that this concert would not become a reality, keeping in mind what happened to Nick Carter’s Colombo concert – cancelled at the very last moment.
Carter issued a video message announcing he had to return to the USA due to “unforeseen circumstances” and a “family emergency”.
Though “unforeseen circumstances” was the official reason provided by Carter and the local organisers, there was speculation that low ticket sales may also have been a factor in the cancellation.
Well, “Unforeseen Circumstances” has cropped up again!
In a brief statement, via social media, the organisers of the Ne-Yo concert said the decision was taken due to “unforeseen circumstances and factors beyond their control.”
Ne-Yo, too, subsequently made an announcement, citing “Unforeseen circumstances.”
The public has a right to know what these “unforeseen circumstances” are, and who is to be blamed – the organisers or Ne-Yo!
Ne-Yo’s management certainly need to come out with the truth.
However, those who are aware of some of the happenings in the setup here put it down to poor ticket sales, mentioning that the tickets for the concert, and a meet-and-greet event, were exorbitantly high, considering that Ne-Yo is not a current mega star.
We also had a cancellation coming our way from Shah Rukh Khan, who was scheduled to visit Sri Lanka for the City of Dreams resort launch, and then this was received: “Unfortunately due to unforeseen personal reasons beyond his control, Mr. Khan is no longer able to attend.”
Referring to this kind of mess up, a leading showbiz personality said that it will only make people reluctant to buy their tickets, online.
“Tickets will go mostly at the gate and it will be very bad for the industry,” he added.
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