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Communist Party turns 82 today

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Communist party parade on May Day

The Communist Party of Sri Lanka founded on July 3rd 1943, celebrates its 82nd Anniversary today. Though established in 1943, its origin can be traced back to the days of All-Ceylon Youth Movement, anti-imperialist Sooriya Mal Movement and the LSSP of 1935, the pioneer of the Left Movement.

Dr. S.A. Wickremasinghe of the All-Ceylon Youth Movement and A.E. Gunasinghe of the Ceylon Labour Union were amongst the pioneers who demanded the adult franchises when the privileged class of Ceylon opposed the grant of franchise on the main ground of 90% of the population being illiterate. Dr. Wickremasinghe and A.E.Gunasingha were elected to the 1st State Council, the two radicals in the 1st State Council.

Dr. N.M. Perera, Philip Gunawardena and D.M. Rajapaksa who represented the Left were elected to the 2nd. State Council. Dr. S.A. Wickremasinghe was defeated at the 2nd. State Council but re-entered the Legislature in 1945, with a record majority from the same Electorate – Morawaka

The Communist Party was represented in the First Parliament by five new members – 4 being under 30 years of age.

The Communist Party took the initiative to form a United Front Government in the First Parliament at the historic Yamuna Convention, the venue being the residence of H. Sri Nissanka QC the New M.P for Kurunegala. This attempt failed due to ideological differences. The history of Sri Lanka would have taken a different turn, had that attempt been successful.

Thereupon, Communist Party at its historic 4th National Congress in 1950, presented to the Country, the theory of United Fronts as a concept for deliberation amongst the Left Parties, followed by a National Economic Strategy for Sri Lankan – The Way Forward (Idiri Maga). The formation of CP-LSSP United Front of 1951, MEP of 1956, United Left Front of 1963, SLFP-LSSP Coalition Government, SLFP-LSSP-CP United Front

Government were all achievements of the Open Ideological Debate, initiated by Communist Party.

The giant economic -social-cultural achievements were all fruits of those United Front Governments, despite political assassinations, military coup, youth uprising, and other reversals and set-backs.

The 30 Year period since the First General Election of 1947 witnessed radical changes in the economy, society and culture.

Sri Lanka entered a new phase of its history as from 1978, with the embrace of neo-liberalism as an economic strategy under an Executive Presidential system.

The 17 Year period of UNP rule as from 1977 – 1994 witnessed a “Black Decade” from Black July of 1983 – 1993 to the assassination of President Ranasinghe Premadasa. It was a period of violence aptly described as “Bheeshana, Dooshana and Ghathana”.

This dark period of post-independent history ended in 1994, with the election of President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga.

However, by this time the world order had changed with the collapse of Soviet Union and as well as the European Socialist countries.

President Chandrika Bandaranayaka Kumaratunga had only a majority of one vote in Parliament and thereafter a majority of 7 in the second phase of her Administration.

The war ended in 2009 under the Mahinda Rajapaksa Administration. The world economic situation changed drastically with the global financial crises of 2008.

The fiscal and monetary policy adopted by the successive administrations aggravated the economic crisis which culminated in 2022, with the self-declaration of bankruptcy by President Gotabhaya Rajapaksa.

With the disintegration of UNP, SLFP-SLPP – the ruling Parties, the way

opened for a new alliance NPP-JVP to emerge victorious in the Presidential and General Elections. The new Administration is inextricably grounded between a Black Economy and a Debt Economy. This is nothing but the culmination of neo-liberalism in crisis, in my view. The NPP-JVP Government has become a victim of its own propaganda – “Slogan of corruption. Corruption had always been there – difference being in degrees. It is omni-present and omni-potent under neo-liberalism.

The new Administration has conveniently lost sight of the fundamental cause of the crisis as neoliberalism. It is being compelled to seek refuge in IMF the so-called Savior.

It is high time that both the Government and the Opposition realize the ground realities of the world economy and the decisive change in the world balance of economic forces and also the emerging new world order being multi-polar.

Sri Lanka has no alternative but to enter the BRICS and be an active partner of the Global South. The consumer market is in the Global South with 87% of the world population. Capital is flowing into Global South. Both BRICS and BRI Projects have drastically changed the world balance of economic power. Global North with its 13% of the world population is in acute crisis. US with its 4% of the world population is making a desperate attempt to retain its hegemony. The de-dollarization is an unstoppable process.

CPSL calls upon all the political parties in Sri Lanka to take these ground realities into account. It is not too late for NPP Government to engage in a self-critical discussion and embark upon a path of rectitude. Highest National priority consideration should be given to the economic sovereignty, economic security and economic property. For this strategy Vision and strategic planning is imperative.

By DEW GUNASEKARA
PRESIDENT – COMMUNIST PARTY
OF SRI LANKA



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Features

US’ drastic aid cut to UN poses moral challenge to world

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An UN humanitarian mission in the Gaza. [File: Ashraf Amra/Anadolu Agency]

‘Adapt, shrink or die’ – thus runs the warning issued by the Trump administration to UN humanitarian agencies with brute insensitivity in the wake of its recent decision to drastically reduce to $2bn its humanitarian aid to the UN system. This is a substantial climb down from the $17bn the US usually provided to the UN for its humanitarian operations.

Considering that the US has hitherto been the UN’s biggest aid provider, it need hardly be said that the US decision would pose a daunting challenge to the UN’s humanitarian operations around the world. This would indeed mean that, among other things, people living in poverty and stifling material hardships, in particularly the Southern hemisphere, could dramatically increase. Coming on top of the US decision to bring to an end USAID operations, the poor of the world could be said to have been left to their devices as a consequence of these morally insensitive policy rethinks of the Trump administration.

Earlier, the UN had warned that it would be compelled to reduce its aid programs in the face of ‘the deepest funding cuts ever.’ In fact the UN is on record as requesting the world for $23bn for its 2026 aid operations.

If this UN appeal happens to go unheeded, the possibilities are that the UN would not be in a position to uphold the status it has hitherto held as the world’s foremost humanitarian aid provider. It would not be incorrect to state that a substantial part of the rationale for the UN’s existence could come in for questioning if its humanitarian identity is thus eroded.

Inherent in these developments is a challenge for those sections of the international community that wish to stand up and be counted as humanists and the ‘Conscience of the World.’ A responsibility is cast on them to not only keep the UN system going but to also ensure its increased efficiency as a humanitarian aid provider to particularly the poorest of the poor.

It is unfortunate that the US is increasingly opting for a position of international isolation. Such a policy position was adopted by it in the decades leading to World War Two and the consequences for the world as a result for this policy posture were most disquieting. For instance, it opened the door to the flourishing of dictatorial regimes in the West, such as that led by Adolph Hitler in Germany, which nearly paved the way for the subjugation of a good part of Europe by the Nazis.

If the US had not intervened militarily in the war on the side of the Allies, the West would have faced the distressing prospect of coming under the sway of the Nazis and as a result earned indefinite political and military repression. By entering World War Two the US helped to ward off these bleak outcomes and indeed helped the major democracies of Western Europe to hold their own and thrive against fascism and dictatorial rule.

Republican administrations in the US in particular have not proved the greatest defenders of democratic rule the world over, but by helping to keep the international power balance in favour of democracy and fundamental human rights they could keep under a tight leash fascism and linked anti-democratic forces even in contemporary times. Russia’s invasion and continued occupation of parts of Ukraine reminds us starkly that the democracy versus fascism battle is far from over.

Right now, the US needs to remain on the side of the rest of the West very firmly, lest fascism enjoys another unfettered lease of life through the absence of countervailing and substantial military and political power.

However, by reducing its financial support for the UN and backing away from sustaining its humanitarian programs the world over the US could be laying the ground work for an aggravation of poverty in the South in particular and its accompaniments, such as, political repression, runaway social discontent and anarchy.

What should not go unnoticed by the US is the fact that peace and social stability in the South and the flourishing of the same conditions in the global North are symbiotically linked, although not so apparent at first blush. For instance, if illegal migration from the South to the US is a major problem for the US today, it is because poor countries are not receiving development assistance from the UN system to the required degree. Such deprivation on the part of the South leads to aggravating social discontent in the latter and consequences such as illegal migratory movements from South to North.

Accordingly, it will be in the North’s best interests to ensure that the South is not deprived of sustained development assistance since the latter is an essential condition for social contentment and stable governance, which factors in turn would guard against the emergence of phenomena such as illegal migration.

Meanwhile, democratic sections of the rest of the world in particular need to consider it a matter of conscience to ensure the sustenance and flourishing of the UN system. To be sure, the UN system is considerably flawed but at present it could be called the most equitable and fair among international development organizations and the most far-flung one. Without it world poverty would have proved unmanageable along with the ills that come along with it.

Dehumanizing poverty is an indictment on humanity. It stands to reason that the world community should rally round the UN and ensure its survival lest the abomination which is poverty flourishes. In this undertaking the world needs to stand united. Ambiguities on this score could be self-defeating for the world community.

For example, all groupings of countries that could demonstrate economic muscle need to figure prominently in this initiative. One such grouping is BRICS. Inasmuch as the US and the West should shrug aside Realpolitik considerations in this enterprise, the same goes for organizations such as BRICS.

The arrival at the above international consensus would be greatly facilitated by stepped up dialogue among states on the continued importance of the UN system. Fresh efforts to speed-up UN reform would prove major catalysts in bringing about these positive changes as well. Also requiring to be shunned is the blind pursuit of narrow national interests.

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Egg white scene …

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Hi! Great to be back after my Christmas break.

Thought of starting this week with egg white.

Yes, eggs are brimming with nutrients beneficial for your overall health and wellness, but did you know that eggs, especially the whites, are excellent for your complexion?

OK, if you have no idea about how to use egg whites for your face, read on.

Egg White, Lemon, Honey:

Separate the yolk from the egg white and add about a teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice and about one and a half teaspoons of organic honey. Whisk all the ingredients together until they are mixed well.

Apply this mixture to your face and allow it to rest for about 15 minutes before cleansing your face with a gentle face wash.

Don’t forget to apply your favourite moisturiser, after using this face mask, to help seal in all the goodness.

Egg White, Avocado:

In a clean mixing bowl, start by mashing the avocado, until it turns into a soft, lump-free paste, and then add the whites of one egg, a teaspoon of yoghurt and mix everything together until it looks like a creamy paste.

Apply this mixture all over your face and neck area, and leave it on for about 20 to 30 minutes before washing it off with cold water and a gentle face wash.

Egg White, Cucumber, Yoghurt:

In a bowl, add one egg white, one teaspoon each of yoghurt, fresh cucumber juice and organic honey. Mix all the ingredients together until it forms a thick paste.

Apply this paste all over your face and neck area and leave it on for at least 20 minutes and then gently rinse off this face mask with lukewarm water and immediately follow it up with a gentle and nourishing moisturiser.

Egg White, Aloe Vera, Castor Oil:

To the egg white, add about a teaspoon each of aloe vera gel and castor oil and then mix all the ingredients together and apply it all over your face and neck area in a thin, even layer.

Leave it on for about 20 minutes and wash it off with a gentle face wash and some cold water. Follow it up with your favourite moisturiser.

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Confusion cropping up with Ne-Yo in the spotlight

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Ne-Yo: His management should clarify the last-minute cancellation

Superlatives galore were used, especially on social media, to highlight R&B singer Ne-Yo’s trip to Sri Lanka: Global superstar Ne-Yo to perform live in Colombo this December; Ne-Yo concert puts Sri Lanka back on the global entertainment map; A global music sensation is coming to Sri Lanka … and there were lots more!

At an official press conference, held at a five-star venue, in Colombo, it was indicated that the gathering marked a defining moment for Sri Lanka’s entertainment industry as international R&B powerhouse and three-time Grammy Award winner Ne-Yo prepares to take the stage in Colombo this December.

What’s more, the occasion was graced by the presence of Sunil Kumara Gamage, Minister of Sports & Youth Affairs of Sri Lanka, and Professor Ruwan Ranasinghe, Deputy Minister of Tourism, alongside distinguished dignitaries, sponsors, and members of the media.

Shah Rukh Khan: Disappointed his fans in Sri Lanka

According to reports, the concert had received the official endorsement of the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau, recognising it as a flagship initiative in developing the country’s concert economy by attracting fans, and media, from all over South Asia.

Nick Carter: His concert, too, was cancelled due to “Unforeseen circumstances

However, I had that strange feeling that this concert would not become a reality, keeping in mind what happened to Nick Carter’s Colombo concert – cancelled at the very last moment.

Carter issued a video message announcing he had to return to the USA due to “unforeseen circumstances” and a “family emergency”.

Though “unforeseen circumstances” was the official reason provided by Carter and the local organisers, there was speculation that low ticket sales may also have been a factor in the cancellation.

Well, “Unforeseen Circumstances” has cropped up again!

In a brief statement, via social media, the organisers of the Ne-Yo concert said the decision was taken due to “unforeseen circumstances and factors beyond their control.”

Ne-Yo, too, subsequently made an announcement, citing “Unforeseen circumstances.”

The public has a right to know what these “unforeseen circumstances” are, and who is to be blamed – the organisers or Ne-Yo!

Ne-Yo’s management certainly need to come out with the truth.

However, those who are aware of some of the happenings in the setup here put it down to poor ticket sales, mentioning that the tickets for the concert, and a meet-and-greet event, were exorbitantly high, considering that Ne-Yo is not a current mega star.

We also had a cancellation coming our way from Shah Rukh Khan, who was scheduled to visit Sri Lanka for the City of Dreams resort launch, and then this was received: “Unfortunately due to unforeseen personal reasons beyond his control, Mr. Khan is no longer able to attend.”

Referring to this kind of mess up, a leading showbiz personality said that it will only make people reluctant to buy their tickets, online.

“Tickets will go mostly at the gate and it will be very bad for the industry,” he added.

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