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Editorial

Aragalaya machine being re-cranked?

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Although the country situation has somewhat eased after the crippling fuel and gas shortages were resolved to a great extent, how long supplies will be maintained is an open question. That, of course, is totally dependent on the country’s ability to pay for fuel imports. There was a somewhat reassuring comment the other day from Central Bank Governor Nandalal Weerasinghe that we are now, touch wood, able to fund our essential imports and that we can survive without bridging finance. The recently implemented QR system for equitably distributing available fuel stocks to as many consumers as possible has been acclaimed as a forward movement. Many, if not most, would agree with this in the context of the kilometers long petrol/diesel queues no longer being a feature in our evening television news bulletins. But the question arises on why it took as long as it did to implement such a decision. Clearly it came far too late.

It is not necessary to labor the fact that shortages spawn rackets. A shortage as big as our recent experience over fuel naturally created massive rackets in the shape of a black-market in petrol and diesel. Three-wheelers on which a considerable proportion of the workforce depend on for a living were widely blamed for what happened. But it must be said in fairness to the tuk-tuk drivers that in the context of a critical shortage of fuel supplies which made it impossible for them to offer their vehicles for hire, they were compelled to make a living by black marketing petrol. It made more sense for them to spend most of their time in the endless queues, tank up, sell whatever they got at a premium, and rejoin the queue. This was obviously more profitable than burning petrol cruising for hires. Who can blame these people, many of whom obtained their vehicles on expensive lease arrangements, from making the best of a bad situation.

Hopefully all that is water under the bridge. Although the fuel supply disaster is no longer as visible as it was as far as motorists are concerned, farmers and fishermen remain affected. The former continue to be starved of, or at best inadequately supplied, with fuel for their agricultural machinery. As is usual in this country, promises have been made but have not been honored provoking protests. Fishermen too are in a bind with no kerosene, mainly, to go out to sea. Their protests are now becoming more strident. Beached fishing craft have had the obvious result of rocketing fish prices sending consumers reeling. A kilo of the once inexpensive salayas now costs up to Rs. 900. Chicken, egg and dried fish prices have gone through the roof and the poor compelled to drop animal protein from their diet. Dhal (lentils), an excellent substitute vegetable protein, too has become so expensive that even the middle classes find it too costly to include in their food baskets.

While the cascading effects of the fuel shortage that touched most aspects of the national economy have now eased somewhat, consumers can hope for some respite from the galloping inflation that has been this country’s lot for the past several months. President Ranil Wickremesinghe, in the course of a wide-ranging interview with The Economist has gone on record that he worries “especially on food.” Not just Wickremesinghe but nobody would want people to go hungry as is happening now. The president admitted that the middle class was expanding but the government has been compelled to cut on the living standards of middle income families. People above the poverty line have fallen below it. He restated that taxes will have to be raised and wealth and capital taxes are on the way.

But nobody can deny that equity, the basic tenet of taxation, is totally absent in Sri Lanka. Nobody has credibly justified why tax exemptions on emoluments, pensions, duty free vehicle permits etc. are granted to public servants, parliamentarians and other preferred animals while private sector employees are taxed on similar incomes. The nouveau riche displaying their affluence is all too visible via the high-end vehicles they ride and the crowds five star dining venues attract even during these hard times. Many such people do not pay income tax and they are allowed to get off Scot free while squeezed lemons with tax files are further squeezed.

It wasn’t very long ago that Wickremesinghe told the Wall Street Journal that he did ot think the time was opportune for former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa to return to Sri Lanka. He believed his predecessor’s return will inflame passions. Since then GR who first fled to the Maldives, then to Singapore and in now in Thailand is anxious to return home, possibly because he has nowhere else to kick his heels while awaiting the outcome of an application to return to the US where he once held citizenship. He renounced it to run for president but has requested permanent residence on the ground of his wife’s citizenship of the United States. Whether the U.S. will permit our former president to butter his bread on both sides remains to be seen. Meanwhile the SLPP that elected RW to serve the balance of GR’s term wants the incumbent president to facilitate his predecessor’s return.

Colombo helped Rajapaksa with his Thai visa but with another confrontation between the Inter University Students Federation (IUSF) and law enforcers on Thursday, complete with teargas and water cannons, whether Wickremesinghe will still feel the time opportune for GR’s return remains to be seen. Aragalaya has certainly lost steam but attempts are afoot to crank up the machine. How much support it can muster remains an open question for the time being.



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Editorial

Cops as whipping boys?

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Saturday 20th December, 2025

Disciplinary action has reportedly been taken against several police officers for their alleged failure to conduct a proper investigation into a recent accident caused by NPP MP Asoka Ranwala in Sapugaskanda. This move, we believe, has the trappings of a diversionary tactic. The police would have incurred the wrath of the government if they had conducted a breathalyzer test on Ranwala and produced him before a Judicial Medical Officer immediately after the crash where an infant, his mother and grandmother were injured.

Ranwala was subjected to a blood alcohol test more than 12 hours after the accident, according to media reports. The police would not have dragged their feet of their own volition. They were obviously made to do what they did. The law applies equally only to ordinary people. Will the police top brass explain why no disciplinary action was taken against the police officers who unashamedly sided with a group of JVP members involved in grabbing an office of the Frontline Socialist Party (FSP) in Yakkala in September 2025. After turning a blind eye to that blatant transgression, the police provided security to the JVP members who were forcibly occupying the FSP office. Thankfully, a judicial intervention made them leave the place. The current rulers claim they have not placed themselves above the law, unlike their predecessors. A wag says they have placed the law below them instead!

Having made a mockery of its much-advertised commitment to upholding the rule of law by intervening to prevent Ranwala from undergoing an alcohol test immediately after the aforesaid accident, the government is making attempts at face-saving. Curiously, blood samples obtained from Ranwala have been sent to the Government Analyst for testing! The government seems to have a very low opinion of the intelligence of the public, who voted for it overwhelmingly, expecting a ‘system change’.

It is being argued in some quarters that the disciplinary inquiry against the police officers has been scripted, and the charges against them will be dropped when the issue fizzles out. This argument is not without some merit, but there is a possibility of the government going to the extent of trying to clear its name at the expense of the police officers concerned if push comes to shove.

Successive governments have scapegoated police personnel and other state employees to safeguard their interests, and the incumbent administration is no exception; it has already sought to shift the blame for its failure to mitigate the impact of Cyclone Ditwah to the Meteorological Department, which, it has claimed, did not warn it about the extreme weather events fairly in advance. Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa told Parliament on Thursday that the government had muzzled some senior officials of the Meteorological Department.

Some leaders of the incumbent government are bound to face legal action for their commissions and omissions when they lose power, and the state officials pandering to their whims and fancies will have to do likewise.

The public officials who are at the beck and call of politicians and carry out illegal orders should realise that they run the risk of being left without anyone to turn to in case they have to face legal action for their transgressions. Their ruthlessly self-seeking political masters will not scruple to sacrifice them.

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Editorial

Disaster relief mired in dirty politics

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Friday 19th December, 2025

Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa has accused the government of interfering with the ongoing disaster relief programmes. Speaking in Parliament, on Thursday, he produced what he described as documentary proof to support his claim that disaster victims were required to have their applications for compensation endorsed by the heads of the Prajashakthi committees controlled by the JVP apparatchiks. Several other Opposition MPs have levelled the same allegation against the government in Parliament.

Two trade unions representing the Grama Niladharis have complained of political interference with their work, and even threatened to pull out of the disaster relief programmes unless they are allowed to carry out their duties and functions, free from political pressure.

Sri Lanka United Grama Niladhari Association (SLUGNA) President Nandana Ranasinghe told the media on 08 December that JVP/NPP politicians and their supporters were meddling with the disaster relief programmes at all levels and even obstructing the Grama Niladharis (GNs). He claimed that the political authority had sent letters to the District and Divisional Secretaries, directing them to appoint JVP/NPP members to the state-run welfare centres. SLUGNA Secretary Jagath Chandralal said state officials had been directed to obtain approval from the government members of the Prajashakthi committees for carrying out relief work. A few days later, addressing the media, Convenor of the Sri Lanka Grama Niladhari Association Sumith Kodikara also made a number of similar allegations. He said the NPP politicians were arbitrarily helping their supporters obtain Rs. 25,000 each as compensation. He stressed that only the disaster victims had to be paid compensation, and never had disaster relief programmes been politicised in that manner. These allegations are shocking enough to warrant probes, as we said in a previous comment.

Initially, the government denied the involvement of its Prajashakthi members in the process of selecting disaster relief beneficiaries, but now it allows them to work alongside state officials openly. This is an instance of the arrogance of power, which became the undoing of several previous governments, especially the ones led by the UNP and the SLPP. Minister K. D. Lal Kantha has gone on record as claiming that the Prajashakthi functionaries too should have a say in relief provision!

Funds the government is distributing among disaster victims belong to the state, and therefore no political party must be allowed to influence or control their disbursement. One can argue that it is prima facie unlawful for anyone other than authorised public officials to get involved in the process of distributing state funds as disaster relief. The Opposition should find out whether there is any legal provision for the involvement of the Prajashakthi functionaries in relief distribution or whether they are committing a transgression.

The government is apparently labouring under the mistaken belief that it can use disaster relief to shore up its approval rating as well as electoral prospects in view of the next election––the Provincial Council polls which it is coming under increasing pressure to hold next year. Political interference with disaster relief only exasperates the public beyond measure. A large number of disaster victims have held protests in several areas, claiming that they have been overlooked.

The JVP/NPP, which came to power promising to depoliticise the state institutions and revitalise the public service, should be ashamed of having stooped so low as to politicise the process of providing disaster relief. Politicians have a sense of shame only when they are out of power.

If the JVP/NPP leaders are wise, they will learn from the predicament of the Rajapaksas, who had to pay a heavy price for testing the patience of the public. The latter had to head for the hills with angry people in close pursuit. Now that the people have successfully got rid of a bunch of failed rulers, they may take to the streets again if their patience runs out. The government would do well to follow the established procedures in carrying out disaster relief programmes, without subjugating them to its political agenda and undermining their integrity.

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Editorial

Flawed drug regulation endangers lives

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Thursday 18th December, 2025

Serious concerns raised by Sri Lankan medical professionals over the quality of some batches of the Ondansetron injection, manufactured by Maan Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., India, and the subsequent withdrawal of them from hospitals here, have shed light on a bigger issue. The use of nine other parenteral products has been suspended with immediate effect, according to media reports. They will be subjected to quality assessment, the National Medicines Regulatory Authority (NMRA) has said.

Spokesman for the Government Medical Officers Association (GMOA) Dr. Chamil Wijesinghe has stressed the need for thorough tests on Ondansetron. He has told the media that the NMRA is responsible for testing imported pharmaceuticals for quality. However, Health Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa has told the media during the weekly post-Cabinet media that not all drugs imported by Sri Lanka are tested by the NMRA for quality, as it lacks laboratory facilities to do so, and drugs are tested rigorously only if there are complaints of adverse reactions. Is it that the NMRA goes by what pharmaceutical companies say about their products when it approves medicines? The present-day politicians and the health panjandrums have not learnt from the procurement of fake cancer drugs during the previous regime.

Minister Dr. Jayatissa has sought to give the drug controversy a political twist. He has said Ondansetron manufactured by Maan was approved for five years, in 2022, the implication being that the previous government was responsible for the registration of the drug. He hastened to add that proper procedures had been followed in procuring it. Interestingly, among the four batches of Ondansetron found to be contaminated, two were imported under the current dispensation! The NPP government has passed laws to deprive the former Presidents of their retirement entitlements and evict them from their official residences, and it came to power, promising to renegotiate the IMF agreement. So, cancelling the registration of any drug that does not meet stipulated standards should be child’s play for the powerful NPP administration.

On the question of quality issues concerning Indian drugs, it is worth recalling that in the late 1980s, the JVP assassinated Chairperson of the State Pharmaceutical Corporation Dr. (Mrs) Gladys Jayewardene for importing drugs from India, which the JVP likened to a giant octopus spreading its tentacles over Sri Lanka. About three and a half decades on, the JVP-led NPP government has gone to the extent of recognising the Indian Pharmacopoeia amidst protests from Sri Lankan medical professionals!

Dr. Chamal Sanjeewa, who leads the Doctors’ Trade Union Alliance for Medical Civil Rights, has said more than 100 batches of medicines imported from India have been withdrawn during the past two years or so due to concerns about their quality. Flaying the Health Ministry, the NMRA, and State Pharmaceutical Corporation for serious flaws in drug regulation, he has called for the resignation of the top officials responsible for ensuring the quality of imported medicines. Health Minister Dr. Jayatissa should also resign as he has retained the officials responsible for the registration of substandard and falsified drugs in the past, Dr. Sanjeewa has said. The most serious issue, in our book, is that the NMRA is without adequate laboratory facilities to conduct stringent quality tests on all medicines it approves, and apparently takes leaps of faith, leaving patients at risk. Successive governments have paid lip service to the need for state-of-the-art labs to test medicines and ensure that they meet international standards. The NMRA must be fully equipped to test all drugs properly before they are approved, and no room must be left for the import of substandard and falsified medicines.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), at least one in 10 medical products in low-and middle-income countries fails to meet quality standards or is falsified. This shows the enormity of the problem of falsified and substandard drugs. Quality failures of pharmaceuticals not only harm patients directly but also impose large economic burdens on individuals and health systems, including wasted resources on ineffective treatments and costs related to managing adverse effects, WHO has pointed out. The need for a thorough investigation to find out why the NMRA approved the aforesaid drugs cannot be overstated.

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