Features
Why aggressor states fail in wars of occupation
‘Gaza City will be razed to the ground’ if Hamas does not agree to Israel’s terms to end the Gaza conflict, Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz was quoted saying recently on hearing Hamas’ terms to bring the war to an end. He was speaking against the backdrop of an apparent diplomatic failure to see an end to the ongoing blood-letting in the Strip.
The Israeli Defense Minister’s comment ought to have brought to the minds of more experienced commentators the US military failure in Vietnam in the decades of the sixties and early seventies. As is known, US efforts to militarily neutralize the Vietcong guerrillas in its bid to halt what was seen as the spread of communism in Vietnam and South East Asia ended in abject failure.
It was a war of occupation and attrition in which the US armed forces did not hesitate from using some of the most brutal military tactics, such as the destruction of entire Vietnamese civilian centres, which were seen as being in league with the guerrillas. On the subject of the US military strategy in civilian populated areas in Vietnam, such as townships, a US Air Force officer is quoted by well-known Western journalist, Robert Taber, in his classic on guerrilla warfare titled, ‘The War of the Flea – Guerilla Warfare Theory and Practice’ (Paladin Frogmore publishers 1970), as saying, ‘We had to destroy the town in order to save it.’
That is, the US preoccupation at the time with halting the spread of communism in the Asian theatre and outside did not prevent it from subjecting civilians to some of the worst cruelties and excesses witnessed in modern warfare. The means was seen as justifying the end, regardless of their brutal nature, by the occupier.
The Netanyahu regime, apparently, is bent on taking a leaf from the US in its occupation efforts of the Gaza. Israel too would not hesitate from ‘razing to the ground’, civilian centres of the magnitude of Gaza City, in its efforts to occupy and annex the bulk of the contested territories. Needless to say, Palestinian civilians will continue to be subjected to the worst suffering in these misguided and unconscionable designs of a colonizing nature.
As modern history has revealed, one of the worst blunders an occupation army could commit is to earn the hostility of the civilians over whom it is seeking to exercise political and administrative control. This was the key to the US losing the war in Vietnam. It did not take long for the grievously affected North Vietnamese civilians to join the guerrillas in their fight against the US military.
To the degree to which civilian hostility grew against the US military to the same extent did the guerrillas gain in formidable numbers and fighting capability on account of more and more civilians joining their fighting cadres. It was only a matter of time before the US military intervention was weakened and defeated.
Considering the sheer destructiveness of the Israeli military intervention in the Gaza, it would be only a matter of time as well before the Israeli military forces come up against a thoroughly hostile and radicalized Palestinian public in the contested regions of the Middle East. As was the case with the US, a self-defeating war of attrition awaits Israel in the Gaza.
As this is being written the news is that the Russian security forces are in an effort to make further territorial gains in Eastern Ukraine. Well over two years have passed and the Russian armed forces are yet to conclude their ‘special mission’ in the Ukraine. To be sure, the Ukrainians are yet to register any significant milestones in their resistance but the invading Russian forces have not made any notable gains either. Since US mediated peace efforts are fizzling out, the possibility is that Russia too is confronting a wasting war in the Ukraine, as was the case with the US in Vietnam and later for it in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Sensible sections would have expected Russia to have gained from its discouraging experience of invading and occupying Afghanistan and refrained from getting into a military quagmire in Ukraine as well. But this was not to be. The lesson was repeated in Afghanistan for Russia that a hostile population just cannot be governed. Apparently, such insights have not carried any weight with the Russian political leadership.
However, the US too, despite its military debacle in Vietnam, invaded Afghanistan post 9/11 but on finding that another wasting war of occupation awaited it decided to withdraw from the country, leaving it to its devices. The same realization dawned on the US in Iraq. The population in Iraq were irreconcilably opposed to the US occupation and sections among them were easily persuaded to take up arms against the US occupation.
Whether it be the Gaza or the Ukraine, what is abundantly clear is that the civilian populations concerned would be gaining nothing from the relevant military interventions. On the other hand, the people are being left to their devices. The inferences to be drawn is that it is exclusively those who are holding the reins of power in Israel and Russia who are standing to gain by these wars. As is being said about the carnage in the Gaza by Israeli civilian quarters, the ‘Israeli army is fighting Netanyahu’s war’. The same goes for the Russian invasion of Ukraine. President Putin and those ruling in cahoots with him are gaining best from the war.
There is hardly any popular resistance in Russia to the war in the Ukraine, but this is not the case in Israel where considerable sections of the population are out on the streets calling for a fair settlement of the conflict. They chant, ‘enough is enough’.
The prime need at present is for more and more peace-inclined civilian sections the world over to close ranks with their Israeli counterparts and bring pressure on the Netanyahu regime and the US to end the Gaza carnage. The same needs to be done in the US, where the Democratic Party must lead from the front in bringing into being a broad-based pressure group that would make peace its priority.
Features
Acid test emerges for US-EU ties
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Tuesday put forward the EU’s viewpoint on current questions in international politics with a clarity, coherence and eloquence that was noteworthy. Essentially, she aimed to leave no one in doubt that a ‘new form of European independence’ had emerged and that European solidarity was at a peak.
These comments emerge against the backdrop of speculation in some international quarters that the Post-World War Two global political and economic order is unraveling. For example, if there was a general tacit presumption that US- Western European ties in particular were more or less rock-solid, that proposition apparently could no longer be taken for granted.
For instance, while US President Donald Trump is on record that he would bring Greenland under US administrative control even by using force against any opposition, if necessary, the EU Commission President was forthright that the EU stood for Greenland’s continued sovereignty and independence.
In fact at the time of writing, small military contingents from France, Germany, Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands are reportedly already in Greenland’s capital of Nook for what are described as limited reconnaissance operations. Such moves acquire added importance in view of a further comment by von der Leyen to the effect that the EU would be acting ‘in full solidarity with Greenland and Denmark’; the latter being the current governing entity of Greenland.
It is also of note that the EU Commission President went on to say that the ‘EU has an unwavering commitment to UK’s independence.’ The immediate backdrop to this observation was a UK decision to hand over administrative control over the strategically important Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia to Mauritius in the face of opposition by the Trump administration. That is, European unity in the face of present controversial moves by the US with regard to Greenland and other matters of contention is an unshakable ‘given’.
It is probably the fact that some prominent EU members, who also hold membership of NATO, are firmly behind the EU in its current stand-offs with the US that is prompting the view that the Post-World War Two order is beginning to unravel. This is, however, a matter for the future. It will be in the interests of the contending quarters concerned and probably the world to ensure that the present tensions do not degenerate into an armed confrontation which would have implications for world peace.
However, it is quite some time since the Post-World War Two order began to face challenges. Observers need to take their minds back to the Balkan crisis and the subsequent US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq in the immediate Post-Cold War years, for example, to trace the basic historic contours of how the challenges emerged. In the above developments the seeds of global ‘disorder’ were sown.
Such ‘disorder’ was further aggravated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine four years ago. Now it may seem that the world is reaping the proverbial whirlwind. It is relevant to also note that the EU Commission President was on record as pledging to extend material and financial support to Ukraine in its travails.
Currently, the international law and order situation is such that sections of the world cannot be faulted for seeing the Post World War Two international order as relentlessly unraveling, as it were. It will be in the interests of all concerned for negotiated solutions to be found to these global tangles. In fact von der Leyen has committed the EU to finding diplomatic solutions to the issues at hand, including the US-inspired tariff-related squabbles.
Given the apparent helplessness of the UN system, a pre-World War Two situation seems to be unfolding, with those states wielding the most armed might trying to mould international power relations in their favour. In the lead-up to the Second World War, the Hitlerian regime in Germany invaded unopposed one Eastern European country after another as the League of Nations stood idly by. World War Two was the result of the Allied Powers finally jerking themselves out of their complacency and taking on Germany and its allies in a full-blown world war.
However, unlike in the late thirties of the last century, the seeming number one aggressor, which is the US this time around, is not going unchallenged. The EU which has within its fold the foremost of Western democracies has done well to indicate to the US that its power games in Europe are not going unmonitored and unchecked. If the US’ designs to take control of Greenland and Denmark, for instance, are not defeated the world could very well be having on its hands, sooner rather than later, a pre-World War Two type situation.
Ironically, it is the ‘World’s Mightiest Democracy’ which is today allowing itself to be seen as the prime aggressor in the present round of global tensions. In the current confrontations, democratic opinion the world over is obliged to back the EU, since it has emerged as the principal opponent of the US, which is allowing itself to be seen as a fascist power.
Hopefully sane counsel would prevail among the chief antagonists in the present standoff growing, once again, out of uncontainable territorial ambitions. The EU is obliged to lead from the front in resolving the current crisis by diplomatic means since a region-wide armed conflict, for instance, could lead to unbearable ill-consequences for the world.
It does not follow that the UN has no role to play currently. Given the existing power realities within the UN Security Council, the UN cannot be faulted for coming to be seen as helpless in the face of the present tensions. However, it will need to continue with and build on its worldwide development activities since the global South in particular needs them very badly.
The UN needs to strive in the latter directions more than ever before since multi-billionaires are now in the seats of power in the principle state of the global North, the US. As the charity Oxfam has pointed out, such financially all-powerful persons and allied institutions are multiplying virtually incalculably. It follows from these realities that the poor of the world would suffer continuous neglect. The UN would need to redouble its efforts to help these needy sections before widespread poverty leads to hemispheric discontent.
Features
Brighten up your skin …
Hi! This week I’ve come up with tips to brighten up your skin.
* Turmeric and Yoghurt Face Pack:
You will need 01 teaspoon of turmeric powder and 02 tablespoons of fresh yoghurt.
Mix the turmeric and yoghurt into a smooth paste and apply evenly on clean skin. Leave it for 15–20 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water
Benefits:
Reduces pigmentation, brightens dull skin and fights acne-causing bacteria.
* Lemon and Honey Glow Pack:
Mix 01teaspoon lemon juice and 01 tablespoon honey and apply it gently to the face. Leave for 10–15 minutes and then wash off with cool water.
Benefits:
Lightens dark spots, improves skin tone and deeply moisturises. By the way, use only 01–02 times a week and avoid sun exposure after use.
* Aloe Vera Gel Treatment:
All you need is fresh aloe vera gel which you can extract from an aloe leaf. Apply a thin layer, before bedtime, leave it overnight, and then wash face in the morning.
Benefits:
Repairs damaged skin, lightens pigmentation and adds natural glow.
* Rice Flour and Milk Scrub:
You will need 01 tablespoon rice flour and 02 tablespoons fresh milk.
Mix the rice flour and milk into a thick paste and then massage gently in circular motions. Leave for 10 minutes and then rinse with water.
Benefits:
Removes dead skin cells, improves complexion, and smoothens skin.
* Tomato Pulp Mask:
Apply the tomato pulp directly, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with cool water
Benefits:
Controls excess oil, reduces tan, and brightens skin naturally.
Features
Shooting for the stars …
That’s precisely what 25-year-old Hansana Balasuriya has in mind – shooting for the stars – when she was selected to represent Sri Lanka on the international stage at Miss Intercontinental 2025, in Sahl Hasheesh, Egypt.
The grand finale is next Thursday, 29th January, and Hansana is all geared up to make her presence felt in a big way.
Her journey is a testament to her fearless spirit and multifaceted talents … yes, her life is a whirlwind of passion, purpose, and pageantry.
Raised in a family of water babies (Director of The Deep End and Glory Swim Shop), Hansana’s love affair with swimming began in childhood and then she branched out to master the “art of 8 limbs” as a Muay Thai fighter, nailed Karate and Kickboxing (3-time black belt holder), and even threw herself into athletics (literally!), especially throwing events, and netball, as well.
A proud Bishop’s College alumna, Hansana’s leadership skills also shone bright as Senior Choir Leader.
She earned a BA (Hons) in Business Administration from Esoft Metropolitan University, and then the world became her playground.
Before long, modelling and pageantry also came into her scene.
She says she took to part-time modelling, as a hobby, and that led to pageants, grabbing 2nd Runner-up titles at Miss Nature Queen and Miss World Sri Lanka 2025.
When she’s not ruling the stage, or pool, Hansana’s belting tunes with Soul Sounds, Sri Lanka’s largest female ensemble.
What’s more, her artistry extends to drawing, and she loves hitting the open road for long drives, she says.
This water warrior is also on a mission – as Founder of Wave of Safety,
Hansana happens to be the youngest Executive Committee Member of the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU) and, as founder of Wave of Safety, she’s spreading water safety awareness and saving lives.
Today is Hansana’s ninth day in Egypt and the itinerary for today, says National Director for Sri Lanka, Brian Kerkoven, is ‘Jeep Safari and Sunset at the Desert.’
And … the all-important day at Miss Intercontinental 2025 is next Thursday, 29th January.
Well, good luck to Hansana.
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