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Two eloquent speakers and what they said

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From the time we heard that Rishi Sunak was to be the next Prime Minister of Britain and read all the wondrous things about him, I wanted to know what Sashi Tharoor would have to say about this

momentous-for-Indians turn of events in the biggest colonial country the world had seen. I had two friends sending me the video clip of an interview when Tharoor commented on the matter. I report not verbatim but as I remember what he said.

Tharoor was all for the success of an Indian second-generation British citizen becoming the PM of Britain. He marveled first about the fact that Sunak came to politics and entered Parliament in 2014. After just five years he held the second most important position in government – Chancellor of the Exchequer. Within seven years he had risen to the highest. Tharoor was very emphatic in saying that it was a remarkable success due to merit of the contender, his ability and the recognition he earned for himself.

Speaking about colonialism which to him was all evil and exploited India, its resources and people, he said that Britain seems to have “outgrown” centuries of discrimination. It had recognised ability outdoing racial and religious sensitivity, if not bias. He added Sunak was completely frank about his Hinduism and allowed photographs of him at poojas to go viral.

Tharoor quoted PM Modi who commented on newer affinity and thus easier dialogue with India’s former coloniser, which facilitated Sunak’s phenomenal rise to power. Tharoor commented on Indian’s narrow attitude that Indians would not tolerate a Muslim Prime Minister, although much earlier a Sikh was PM.A question was posed to him – whether India would benefit from the fact an Indian was PM of Britain, meaning given preferable treatment. He emphatically said it would not be so. He added Sunak was British and had been all his life, though he gratefully acknowledged Indian descent. He added that this happening in UK was a lesson to India to cut down on its biases and conflicts due to religion, race and caste,

Tumultuous life

Sashi Tharoor is a meteor that still flashes in the Indian sky after high flying internationally. He was born in 1956 to Indian immigrant parents in London, who returned to India after his birth. He got his BA from the University of Delhi and then at age 22 earned a PhD from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, Massachusetts – the youngest ever to receive this qualification. He served in several posts in the UN, UNHCR and was India’s choice for Secretary General of the UN. He lost to Ban Ki-moon. He returned to India and contested from the Congress Party for a seat in the Lok Sabha from an electorate in Kerala, and won.

Controversy has swirled around him always. He severely criticised the BJP and its leader Modi. In 2018 his third wife died in a hotel room. He was accused of marital cruelty and abetting a suicide but was cleared of charges. He is an international civil servant, diplomat, bureaucrat and politician, writer, and renowned public speaker. Cass listened to a recording some years ago of a debate of the Debating Union of Oxford University where Tharoor gave the closing remarks. He was fast, furious and extremely fluent in his bashing of the coloniser Britain.

Second speaker

The next public speaker Cass sheds her searching light on is a Sri Lankan and totally unlike Tharoor but shares his skill and excellence in eloquence and matches Sunak in brilliance and intellect. Added to which he has an appearance of endearing simplicity.I speak of Dr Rohan Pethiyagoda, whose latest address to graduating students of a Faculty of the University of Sri Jayawardenapura, has gone viral like many previous addresses, most of them scientific and some debunking other ‘experts’ in what they said. I got the video of the address from a Sri Lankan in the US and three living here.

His address to the students was just what had to be said, with no preaching or advice whatsoever. I thought he might advise on not protesting but helping the country. Nothing so plebian for him in his address! He spoke to the audience one to one, as it were, with apparent empathy and as one of them.

The gist of his address to graduating students was on sensibility or sensibleness. He said this day was an outstanding one in their lives and even more so to their parents who had undergone much to get them into university and then have them graduating. And then came the punch line: the sensible attitude, decisions taken and guiding given them by their mothers. This led to his referring to the messes caused in the country by lack of sensibleness. (I use this term since sensibility is often mistaken for sensitivity. This comes mostly from its old meaning which Jane Austen used in her novel Sense and Sensibility. To her and at that time sensibility meant “an understanding of or ability to decide about what is good or valuable, especially in connection with artistic or social activities.” It connoted emotional receptivity. The meaning of the word sensibility now is reason, rational wisdom and common sense. That is the meaning I take).

Rohan went on to elaborate how almost irreparable and long- term harm was done by printing trillions of Sri Lankan rupees with CB Gov Nivard Cabraal announcing printing money did not bring on inflation – a basic tenet of money economics. He cited also the criminality of banning chemical fertilizers et al consequent to bad advice followed, with no common sense used to evaluate advice nor giving an attentive ear to scientists’ advice. As I said, he did not once descend to the mundane of advising the graduands to work hard, do well, contribute to improving the welfare of the country and its people. Not the usual for this brilliant son of Lanka.

The nth protest march

So, Wednesday November 2 saw another protest march in Colombo of trade unions with major parties – SJB, SLFP and TNA supporting it. We applauded the several chambers of commerce who advised no more marches. We Ordinaries are sick to the skull (since we have no gills to be sick to) with these marches and protests, especially now since it’s a cocking a snook at the police who have been ordered from on high to disallow marches and use any tactic to abort mass protests. It’s a testing of muscles: police against protestors. The police have potent tools for aborting marches: permitted use of excessive criminal force and shooting into crowds, backed by the PTA. We say enough is enough because we know the ulterior motive of Stalins and Samarasinghes and ex male nurses and others: carving political niches for themselves, and also, if possible, feathering nests. Actress Damitha prove this though she denied any wrong doing while shouting loud at the earlier Aragalaya in Gotagogama.

We in Sri Lanka – everyone – must contribute in whichever way to get us back economically. Protests send photographs worldwide, which will surely dissuade tourists from coming over with a hundred countries to chose from. This land like no other is derogatively thus; damned by its own people; not rapacious politicians in power alone but even by the ordinary man or woman. It is most apt to recall John F Kennedy’s words which were a genuine wake up call to the USA: ask not what the country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country. This must be the cry of the farmer stretching his hand out with complaints, the mass of vociferous protestors, the sophisticate pining for exotic cheeses… and all else.



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Acid test emerges for US-EU ties

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European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Tuesday put forward the EU’s viewpoint on current questions in international politics with a clarity, coherence and eloquence that was noteworthy. Essentially, she aimed to leave no one in doubt that a ‘new form of European independence’ had emerged and that European solidarity was at a peak.

These comments emerge against the backdrop of speculation in some international quarters that the Post-World War Two global political and economic order is unraveling. For example, if there was a general tacit presumption that US- Western European ties in particular were more or less rock-solid, that proposition apparently could no longer be taken for granted.

For instance, while US President Donald Trump is on record that he would bring Greenland under US administrative control even by using force against any opposition, if necessary, the EU Commission President was forthright that the EU stood for Greenland’s continued sovereignty and independence.

In fact at the time of writing, small military contingents from France, Germany, Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands are reportedly already in Greenland’s capital of Nook for what are described as limited reconnaissance operations. Such moves acquire added importance in view of a further comment by von der Leyen to the effect that the EU would be acting ‘in full solidarity with Greenland and Denmark’; the latter being the current governing entity of Greenland.

It is also of note that the EU Commission President went on to say that the ‘EU has an unwavering commitment to UK’s independence.’ The immediate backdrop to this observation was a UK decision to hand over administrative control over the strategically important Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia to Mauritius in the face of opposition by the Trump administration. That is, European unity in the face of present controversial moves by the US with regard to Greenland and other matters of contention is an unshakable ‘given’.

It is probably the fact that some prominent EU members, who also hold membership of NATO, are firmly behind the EU in its current stand-offs with the US that is prompting the view that the Post-World War Two order is beginning to unravel. This is, however, a matter for the future. It will be in the interests of the contending quarters concerned and probably the world to ensure that the present tensions do not degenerate into an armed confrontation which would have implications for world peace.

However, it is quite some time since the Post-World War Two order began to face challenges. Observers need to take their minds back to the Balkan crisis and the subsequent US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq in the immediate Post-Cold War years, for example, to trace the basic historic contours of how the challenges emerged. In the above developments the seeds of global ‘disorder’ were sown.

Such ‘disorder’ was further aggravated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine four years ago. Now it may seem that the world is reaping the proverbial whirlwind. It is relevant to also note that the EU Commission President was on record as pledging to extend material and financial support to Ukraine in its travails.

Currently, the international law and order situation is such that sections of the world cannot be faulted for seeing the Post World War Two international order as relentlessly unraveling, as it were. It will be in the interests of all concerned for negotiated solutions to be found to these global tangles. In fact von der Leyen has committed the EU to finding diplomatic solutions to the issues at hand, including the US-inspired tariff-related squabbles.

Given the apparent helplessness of the UN system, a pre-World War Two situation seems to be unfolding, with those states wielding the most armed might trying to mould international power relations in their favour. In the lead-up to the Second World War, the Hitlerian regime in Germany invaded unopposed one Eastern European country after another as the League of Nations stood idly by. World War Two was the result of the Allied Powers finally jerking themselves out of their complacency and taking on Germany and its allies in a full-blown world war.

However, unlike in the late thirties of the last century, the seeming number one aggressor, which is the US this time around, is not going unchallenged. The EU which has within its fold the foremost of Western democracies has done well to indicate to the US that its power games in Europe are not going unmonitored and unchecked. If the US’ designs to take control of Greenland and Denmark, for instance, are not defeated the world could very well be having on its hands, sooner rather than later, a pre-World War Two type situation.

Ironically, it is the ‘World’s Mightiest Democracy’ which is today allowing itself to be seen as the prime aggressor in the present round of global tensions. In the current confrontations, democratic opinion the world over is obliged to back the EU, since it has emerged as the principal opponent of the US, which is allowing itself to be seen as a fascist power.

Hopefully sane counsel would prevail among the chief antagonists in the present standoff growing, once again, out of uncontainable territorial ambitions. The EU is obliged to lead from the front in resolving the current crisis by diplomatic means since a region-wide armed conflict, for instance, could lead to unbearable ill-consequences for the world.

It does not follow that the UN has no role to play currently. Given the existing power realities within the UN Security Council, the UN cannot be faulted for coming to be seen as helpless in the face of the present tensions. However, it will need to continue with and build on its worldwide development activities since the global South in particular needs them very badly.

The UN needs to strive in the latter directions more than ever before since multi-billionaires are now in the seats of power in the principle state of the global North, the US. As the charity Oxfam has pointed out, such financially all-powerful persons and allied institutions are multiplying virtually incalculably. It follows from these realities that the poor of the world would suffer continuous neglect. The UN would need to redouble its efforts to help these needy sections before widespread poverty leads to hemispheric discontent.

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Features

Brighten up your skin …

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Hi! This week I’ve come up with tips to brighten up your skin.

* Turmeric and Yoghurt Face Pack:

You will need 01 teaspoon of turmeric powder and 02 tablespoons of fresh yoghurt.

Mix the turmeric and yoghurt into a smooth paste and apply evenly on clean skin. Leave it for 15–20 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water

Benefits:

Reduces pigmentation, brightens dull skin and fights acne-causing bacteria.

* Lemon and Honey Glow Pack:

Mix 01teaspoon lemon juice and 01 tablespoon honey and apply it gently to the face. Leave for 10–15 minutes and then wash off with cool water.

Benefits:

Lightens dark spots, improves skin tone and deeply moisturises. By the way, use only 01–02 times a week and avoid sun exposure after use.

* Aloe Vera Gel Treatment:

All you need is fresh aloe vera gel which you can extract from an aloe leaf. Apply a thin layer, before bedtime, leave it overnight, and then wash face in the morning.

Benefits:

Repairs damaged skin, lightens pigmentation and adds natural glow.

* Rice Flour and Milk Scrub:

You will need 01 tablespoon rice flour and 02 tablespoons fresh milk.

Mix the rice flour and milk into a thick paste and then massage gently in circular motions. Leave for 10 minutes and then rinse with water.

Benefits:

Removes dead skin cells, improves complexion, and smoothens skin.

* Tomato Pulp Mask:

Apply the tomato pulp directly, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with cool water

Benefits:

Controls excess oil, reduces tan, and brightens skin naturally.

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Features

Shooting for the stars …

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That’s precisely what 25-year-old Hansana Balasuriya has in mind – shooting for the stars – when she was selected to represent Sri Lanka on the international stage at Miss Intercontinental 2025, in Sahl Hasheesh, Egypt.

The grand finale is next Thursday, 29th January, and Hansana is all geared up to make her presence felt in a big way.

Her journey is a testament to her fearless spirit and multifaceted talents … yes, her life is a whirlwind of passion, purpose, and pageantry.

Raised in a family of water babies (Director of The Deep End and Glory Swim Shop), Hansana’s love affair with swimming began in childhood and then she branched out to master the “art of 8 limbs” as a Muay Thai fighter, nailed Karate and Kickboxing (3-time black belt holder), and even threw herself into athletics (literally!), especially throwing events, and netball, as well.

A proud Bishop’s College alumna, Hansana’s leadership skills also shone bright as Senior Choir Leader.

She earned a BA (Hons) in Business Administration from Esoft Metropolitan University, and then the world became her playground.

Before long, modelling and pageantry also came into her scene.

She says she took to part-time modelling, as a hobby, and that led to pageants, grabbing 2nd Runner-up titles at Miss Nature Queen and Miss World Sri Lanka 2025.

When she’s not ruling the stage, or pool, Hansana’s belting tunes with Soul Sounds, Sri Lanka’s largest female ensemble.

What’s more, her artistry extends to drawing, and she loves hitting the open road for long drives, she says.

This water warrior is also on a mission – as Founder of Wave of Safety,

Hansana happens to be the youngest Executive Committee Member of the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU) and, as founder of Wave of Safety, she’s spreading water safety awareness and saving lives.

Today is Hansana’s ninth day in Egypt and the itinerary for today, says National Director for Sri Lanka, Brian Kerkoven, is ‘Jeep Safari and Sunset at the Desert.’

And … the all-important day at Miss Intercontinental 2025 is next Thursday, 29th January.

Well, good luck to Hansana.

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