News

Turbulence ahead: Airline on the block in Sri Lanka reforms

Published

3 years ago

2022/11/13

By Amal Jayasinghe

Dozens of state-owned Sri Lankan companies employing tens of thousands of people could be restructured or closed as part of an IMF bailout of the bankrupt country, with the country’s airline top of the list for reform.With nearly 6,000 staff, SriLankan Airlines is the biggest and most expensive of the cash-haemorrhaging, sclerotic companies that have drained the budget and compounded the worst financial crisis in national history.

According to treasury figures, the carrier was losing $4.50 for every dollar it earned at the start of this year. It has not turned a profit since 2008, when its chief executive was sacked for offending the country’s then-leader.

“Even those who have never stepped into a Sri Lankan aircraft are paying to subsidise the airline,” government spokesman Manusha Nanayakkara told reporters this month.

“We can’t continue like this.”

Sri Lanka defaulted on its $51 billion foreign debt in April and is now neck-deep in the arduous process of renegotiating its obligations with creditors.Its 22 million people suffered through months of food and fuel shortages, and at the peak of the crisis, a furious mob stormed government buildings and chased Sri Lanka’s former president into exile.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has given preliminary approval to a $2.9 billion bailout, and the government hopes to be able to access the first tranche by the end of the year.Terms of the deal have yet to be released, but IMF cash is usually conditional on painful reforms, such as tax hikes, removing consumer subsidies, and privatising or closing underperforming state firms.

The country has more than 300 state enterprises, ranging from nut farms to fuel retailers, and the top 52 firms lost nearly $2.4 billion between January and April — around $140 million a week.

SriLankan Airline’s future is the most urgent priority, and the government last month instructed the finance ministry to begin its restructuring, ideally by attracting outside investment.

But finding a company willing to pour money into the airline will be immensely challenging, analysts say, given its history of interference, mismanagement and turbulent partnerships.In 1998, Emirates bought a minority stake in the carrier and took over its management.

It stayed in the black for most of the next decade, although one of its most profitable years was — ironically — 2001, when the Tamil Tigers separatist movement attacked the country’s main international airport. Several of the airline’s planes were destroyed in the July attack, but insurance payouts and the removal of excess capacity offset a downturn in ticket sales.

But the partnership was terminated and the chief executive sacked by then-president Mahinda Rajapaksa in 2008 after the carrier refused to bump fare-paying passengers to make room for members of his family returning from a jaunt in London. The leader packed SriLankan’s management with relatives and loyalists, several of whom now face corruption charges, and the airline has bled cash since.Rajapaksa even started a rival state-owned airline named after himself, a colossal failure that was eventually merged into SriLankan — along with its accumulated losses.

Authorities tried to sell a 49 percent stake in SriLankan back in 2017 when the island nation’s tourism market was booming, but even then private equity firm TPG eventually withdrew its bid after deciding it was not a viable operation.Airlines are “generally not that attractive” to investors, Singapore-based aviation analyst Brendan Sobie told AFP, “particularly airlines that are government owned and have a lot of legacy issues, have a lot of debt, like SriLankan does”.

“There’s not many foreign airlines, particularly in this post-Covid environment, that are even looking or considering buying stakes in airlines overseas,” he added, and the track record for strategic investments in the sector was “very bad”.

“It’s very difficult,” he said.SriLankan chairman Ashok Pathirage acknowledges the airline’s current balance sheet is not an attractive proposition.

“If you try to privatise the whole thing, people will come and ask the government to take half of the debt,” Pathirage told AFP.

But he said SriLankan could settle about half of its liabilities by splitting off and selling profitable business arms, including its virtual monopoly on catering and ground handling at Colombo airport.Trade union leaders and employees support a restructuring along those lines, on the condition that no jobs are cut.

“The airline is losing money not because of the staff, but expensive leases and poor financial structures,” a cabin crew member, who requested anonymity, told AFP.But selling off the airline’s profitable divisions would leave the rump operations generating even bigger losses for the government.

Former state finance minister Eran Wickramaratne told AFP that if authorities could not find an investor, the airline should be grounded permanently before it could burden the public further.

“We are a bankrupt country,” he said. “We have not been able to service our debt and that reality has struck home.”

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Heat Index at Caution Level in the Western, Sabaragamuwa and North-western provinces and Monaragala district.

Published

12 mins ago

2026/03/10

Priyan

Warm Weather Advisory issued by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre of the Department of Meteorology at 3.30 p.m. on 09 March 2026, valid for 10 March 2026.

The public are warned that the Heat index, the temperature felt on the human body is likely to increase up to ‘Caution level’ at some places in Western, Sabaragamuwa and North-western provinces and in Monaragala district.

The Heat Index Forecast is calculated by using relative humidity and maximum temperature and this is the condition that is felt on your body.

This is not the forecast of maximum temperature. It is generated by the Department of Meteorology for the next day period and prepared by using global numerical weather prediction model data.

Effect of the heat index on the human body is mentioned in the above table and it is prepared on the advice of the Ministry of Health and Indigenous Medical Services.

ACTION REQUIRED
Job sites: Stay hydrated and takes breaks in the shade as often as possible.
Indoors: Check up on the elderly and the sick.
Vehicles: Never leave children unattended.
Outdoors: Limit strenuous outdoor activities, find shade and stay hydrated.
Dress: Wear lightweight and white or light-colored clothing.

Note:
In addition, please refer to advisories issued by the Disaster Preparedness & Response Division, Ministry of Health in this regard as well. For further clarifications please contact 011-7446491.

News

Prof. Dunusinghe warns Lanka at serious risk due to ME war

Published

3 hours ago

2026/03/10

Sahan Weerasooriya

Prof. Priyanga Dunusinghe

Prof. Priyanga Dunusinghe has warned that Sri Lanka could face a catastrophic situation due to a rapid and sharp drop in revenue caused by the escalating Gulf war.

Appearing on Derana ‘Big Focus’ yesterday, the Professor in Economics in the Department of Economics, and Head – Department of Information Technology, University of Colombo, Dunusinghe said that that drop in remittances from the Middle East, as well as exports, should be examined against the backdrop of runaway oil prices.

Dunusinghe said so responding to interviewer Pasan de Silva who sought expert opinion on the crisis. Referring to continuing Iranian retaliatory attacks on Gulf countries hosting US military bases, the academic pointed out that approximately one million Sri Lankans were employed in the region.

Global oil prices rose to over $100 per barrel on 08 March, for the first time since the Russia-Ukraine war erupted in February 2022. By noon prices were around USD 115 per barrel.

If a consensus couldn’t be reached soon, the consequences for Sri Lanka would be devastating, Dunusinghe said, suggesting that the government should seriously consider, what he called, a relatively small but immediate fuel hike to cushion the impact of future fuel price hikes.

Dunusinghe explained that in addition to the drop in remittances from the Middle East, Sri Lanka could lose employment opportunities in the war devastated region. Responding to the interviewer, the Prof said that if the situation further deteriorated the government would have to face the daunting challenge of evacuating Sri Lankans from the Middle East.

Referring to the devastating impact of Cyclone Ditwah, Dunusinghe pointed out that in terms of the agreement with the IMF, finalised in 2023, the debt repayment would have to be recommenced in 2028. The new Middle East war has placed the country in an extremely difficult situation, Dunusinghe said, while emphasising the responsibility on the part of the government to address the issues at hand immediately.

The rapidly changing oil markets indicated that regardless of optimism expressed by the US and Israel of swift victory, the ground realities were quite different, the academic said.

By Shamindra Ferdinando

News

Power sector restructuring completed; new state-owned entities established: Govt.

Published

3 hours ago

2026/03/10

Sahan Weerasooriya

The NPP governmnet has completed a major restructuring of its power sector, marking one of the most significant transformations in the country’s electricity industry in recent times, Minister of Power and Energy Engineer Kumara Jayakody says.

Addressing directors and senior officials of the newly established institutions in the power sector, while also connecting with employees of the new entities, via Zoom, the Minister said the restructuring programme had now been fully implemented with the objective of strengthening the sector, while ensuring continued state ownership.

Jayakody said the reforms represented a decisive step towards building a stronger and more resilient electricity sector, capable of meeting both present and future challenges facing the country.

“We have completed the restructuring programme that marks one of the biggest transformations in Sri Lanka’s power sector. Let us work together with dedication and commitment, within the newly established institutions, to realise the dream of ‘a prosperous country and a beautiful life,’” the Minister said.

The Minister stressed that the current government had reversed earlier attempts, by the previous administration, to break up the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) into 12 entities, as part of a privatisation drive.

Instead, he said, the government had established several new companies that would remain 100 percent state-owned, thereby safeguarding public ownership of the electricity sector, while introducing the structural reforms needed to modernise and strengthen the industry.

According to Jayakody, the restructuring initiative was carefully designed to ensure that the electricity sector would remain under state control while being equipped with the institutional capacity required to address emerging energy demands, technological changes and economic pressures.

He noted that one of the government’s key priorities, during the reform process, had been the protection of employee rights and privileges.

“As a government representing working people, we paid special attention to protecting the rights and benefits of employees. We assure you that the privileges and rights enjoyed by you as CEB employees will continue without even the slightest reduction when you join the new institutions,” the Minister said.

He added that the government had also taken steps to address long-standing grievances raised by employees and trade unions in the power sector.

Jayakody said many of the demands made by workers over the years had now been fulfilled, including some that had not yet been formally requested by unions or employee representatives.

“Many of the issues raised by workers in the past have now been resolved. In some instances, the government moved to address concerns even before they were formally requested by employees or trade unions,” he said.

The Minister also noted that throughout the restructuring process, the government had maintained a regular dialogue with trade unions representing workers in the electricity sector.

He said the authorities had held discussions with union representatives on several occasions and listened to their concerns before finalising key aspects of the restructuring programme.

Jayakody emphasised that the establishment of the new institutions represented a significant milestones in the development of Sri Lanka’s electricity sector.

“At this important moment, when a major step is being taken towards the development of the country’s power sector, I invite all of you to treat this as a national mission and make the fullest use of the opportunities available within these new institutions,” he said.

The Minister also expressed his appreciation to all those who had contributed to the successful completion of the restructuring programme.

He said the transformation of the electricity sector had required the cooperation and commitment of many stakeholders, including officials, employees and policymakers.

Energy sector analysts say the restructuring of the power sector is expected to play a critical role in improving efficiency, governance and long-term planning in electricity generation, transmission and distribution.

Sri Lanka’s electricity industry has faced several challenges in recent years, including rising fuel costs, supply disruptions and the need for increased investment in renewable energy and grid infrastructure.

Officials say the new institutional framework is expected to enhance operational efficiency while ensuring that the strategic assets of the electricity sector remain under state ownership.

The government maintains that the restructuring programme will ultimately strengthen the country’s energy security while supporting broader economic development.

By Ifham Nizam