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The Philippines looks askance at evidence gathering mechanism

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Himalee Arunatilaka

UNHRC report on Sri Lanka

The Philippines has questioned the allocation of as much as USD 10 mn for Geneva-based evidence gathering mechanism to inquire into accountability issues in Sri Lanka.

During the ongoing 54th Session of the Human Rights Council that commenced on 11th September, 2023, the Philippines government raised the issue.

Making a strong statement on the accountability mechanism run by the OHCHR (Office if the High Commissioner for Human Rights), the Philippines called it ‘an expensive mandate worth 10 million US dollars with an open-ended work time-frame’, that ‘runs parallel to and is divorced from functioning domestic processes.

Cuba pointed out that punitive mechanisms only gave rise to politicisation and proliferation of double standards and did not contribute in any way to the promotion and protection of human rights. Pakistan expressed concerns over the imposition of external accountability measures inconsistent with the provisions of the UN charter and UNGA Resolution 60/251.

China extended support to Sri Lanka on safeguarding national sovereignty, independence, social stability and promoting economic development and stated that Resolution 51/1 does not follow the principles of fairness and objectivity and non-selectivity and it did not have the approval of the country concerned.

Sri Lanka’s Permanent Representative to HRC in Geneva Ambassador Himalee Arunatilaka has reiterated Sri Lanka’s rejection of Resolution 46/1 and 51/1 that led to the setting up of the so-called ‘Accountability Project’. Ambassador Arunatilaka also rejected the latest written update, its conclusions and recommendations.

The latest written update, titled ‘Situation of Human Rights in Sri Lanka,’ was presented by Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights Nada al-Nashif.

Pointing out that Resolutions 46/1 and 51/1 had been adopted by a divided vote in the Council where the majority of the Member States either opposed or abstained from voting, due to fundamental disagreement with its unacceptable content, in particular the setting up of evidence gathering mechanism, Ambassador Arunatilaka said pointing out that the move was unprecedented.

Career diplomat Arunatilaka succeeded C.A. Chandraprema in the wake of the change of government in July last year.

While raising concerns regarding the content of the written update which does not reflect the actual ground situation in Sri Lanka, the PR stated that the economic, social and financial stabilization achieved in the past year has been appreciated and acknowledged, domestically and externally, by those who have expertise.

The Sri Lankan envoy regretted that the OHCHR has also chosen to ignore the democratic resilience of the country in the past year and strongly objected to the written update that dealt with policy matters that were essentially domestic for any sovereign country and outside the framework of the Council. She declared OHCHR’s approach unhelpful.

The Wickremesinghe-Rajapaksa government also rejected all conclusions and recommendations including references to targeted sanctions based on incorrect and unsubstantiated sources contravening the principles of natural justice and the principles of universality, impartiality, objectivity and non-selectivity.

Ambassador Arunatilaka reaffirmed that Sri Lanka will continue to engage constructively with other mechanisms of the Council, in keeping with our close engagement with the international community and the Council in other areas of its work.



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New landslide alerts as Ditwah aftermath worsens

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Death toll hits 627, over 2.17 mn affected across 25 districts

The Disaster Management Centre (DMC) has issued fresh landslide warnings as relentless heavy rains continue to pound regions still reeling from Cyclone Ditwah.

The Department of Meteorology has cautioned that thunderstorms accompanied by heavy rainfall are likely across parts of the Western and Sabaragamuwa provinces, as well as Galle and Matara districts. Rainfall is expected to intensify further on the 9th, 10th, and 11th of this month.

Authorities urged the public to stay indoors in safe buildings or vehicles and avoid open areas such as coconut and tea plantations, playgrounds, and reservoirs, during adverse weather events. The public has also been advised against using fixed-line phones, electrical appliances, and open vehicles like bicycles, tractors, and boats due to the risk of lightning strikes and strong winds.

With the northeast monsoon gradually intensifying, occasional rains are also expected in the Northern, North Central, Eastern, and Uva provinces, with some areas of the Batticaloa district expected to receive up to 75 mm of rainfall. Misty conditions may affect parts of the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, and Uva provinces during early mornings.

The DMC has said the floods and landslides, triggered by Cyclone Ditwah, have so far claimed 627 lives, with 190 people still missing. More than 2.17 million people, across 25 districts, have been affected, including 611,530 families. A total of 4,517 houses have been destroyed, and 76,066 partially damaged, leaving over 80,500 homes affected, nationwide.

Kandy is the hardest hit District, recording 232 deaths, 81 missing persons, 1,800 fully destroyed houses, and over 13,000 partially damaged homes. Puttalam and Kurunegala reported 573 and 480 fully destroyed houses, respectively, while Kegalle, Ratnapura, Badulla, and Gampaha also suffered extensive property losses.

Authorities have set up 956 safety centres across the country, currently sheltering 27,663 families, totaling 89,857 people. Relief and rehabilitation efforts are ongoing, with priority given to food, water, and medical aid. Officials warned residents in landslide-prone areas to remain in shelters until conditions stabilise.

by Chaminda Silva

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Over 35,000 drug offenders nabbed in 36 days

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In a massive nationwide crackdown under the Ratama Ekata (A Nation United) Drug Prevention Programme, police have taken 35,855 drug traffickers and users into custody across the country in just 36 days, according to Deputy Inspector General of Police Ashoka Dharmasena.

During the operation, authorities had seized 268 kilos of heroin and 994 kilos of ‘Ice’ (crystal methamphetamine), Dharmasena added.

He also highlighted that since January 2025, the ongoing campaign had resulted in the confiscation of 1,754 kilos of heroin, 3,535 kilos of ‘Ice,’ and 15,975 kilos of cannabis, marking a significant blow to drug networks operating nationwide.

The Police Narcotics Bureau Chief said that the drive was part of an ongoing effort to curb drug abuse and trafficking across the country, sending a strong message to offenders that law enforcement would leave no stone unturned in tackling the menace.

by Norman Palihawadane and Hemantha Randunu

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Rising water level in Malwathu Oya triggers alert in Thanthirimale

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The Hydrology and Disaster Management Directorate yesterday issued a cautionary alert as the water level in the Malwathu Oya continued to rise steadily, increasing the possibility of localised flooding in vulnerable settlements downstream.

As of 3.30 p.m. yesterday, the river gauge at Thanthirimale reported a water level of 6.48 metres, surpassing the official alert threshold of 5.00 metres and edging closer to the minor flood level of 6.80 metres. Officials classified the situation as “Alert – Rising”, prompting heightened field surveillance.

“We are monitoring the trend closely because the gauge shows a continuous rise. Even moderate rainfall upstream could elevate the risk of inundation across low-lying agricultural communities,” said a senior hydrology officer attached to the monitoring team.

Director (Hydrology and Disaster Management) Eng. L. S. Sooriyabandara, reviewing the bulletin, said the Department was alerting regional disaster coordinators to ensure preparedness measures were in place.

“Our teams are following this closely. Residents living adjacent to low-elevation areas of Malwathu Oya should stay updated on advisories issued over the next 24 hours,” he said.

The situation across other major river systems remained stable. Readings in Kelani, Kalu, Nilwala, Gin, Kirindi and Mahaweli rivers indicated no immediate threat. For instance, the Kelani Ganga at Nagalagam Street recorded 2.80 ft—well below its alert level of 4 ft—while Ratnapura on the Kalu Ganga continued at a safe 2.04 m against its alert threshold of 5.20 m.

Checking Officer W.A.S. Saumya (H.D.S.-Act) said that the forecast remains favourable, with many basin stations recording minimal rainfall during the six-hour interval up to 3.00 p.m. “Although the overall rainfall patterns appear low, it is critical not to be complacent given upstream variability,” Saumya said.

The latest river assessment bulletin was prepared by Duty Hydrology Analyst K.K.C.U. Dilshan, who confirmed that monitoring will continue overnight.

Authorities urged farming communities, school transport operators and residents living close to the floodplain of Malwathu Oya to remain cautious, refrain from night-time river crossings and heed updates issued through local administrative units and disaster offices.

By Ifham Nizam

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