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SL turning blind eye on lead poisoning in occupational environments – CEJ

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Dilena Pathragoda

By Ifham Nizam

Lead poisoning in the occupational environment is glaringly ignored in Sri Lanka. The authorities should take immediate steps to introduce health screen facilities for informal sector workers, especially those engaged in occupations with a high exposure risk, for, prevention is better than cure, the Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) yesterday warned while welcoming International Lead Poisoning Prevention Week of Action – 2023.

CEJ Executive Director, Dilena Pathragoda said, however, that compared to many countries Sri Lanka has a good position on lead content in paint by having most paints in the market recording below 90 ppm, the standard recommended by the WHO.

Pathragoda added; “This was a result of long-term research, advocacy, and awareness carried out by the Centre for Environmental Justice. But, on the other hand, there are several paint types in the market today that are not necessarily included in the legal categorization of paints, such as, board paint, fabric paint, wood paint and roofing paint. Therefore, we recommend their recognition in the law.

“However, those engaged in battery manufacturing and recycling, scrap collectors and those who handle electronic waste and dismantle them for resource recovery, personnel involved in demolition, renovation, automobile/ radiator repair, plastic/ glass manufacturing, iron/ steel works, welding/soldering, road construction, lead smelting, propeller engine, aircraft maintenance, are vulnerable to lead exposure.

“To reduce lead poisoning there should be legal provisions and systematic implementation processes in place for these workplaces.

“Lead is a heavy metal as well as a known toxic. According to the WHO, lead exposure is estimated to account for 21.7 million years lost due to disability and death (disability-adjusted life years, or DALYs) worldwide. Around 1 million people die from lead poisoning while millions more, including children, are exposed to various diseases resulting from lead poisoning. According to UNICEF at least 1 out of 3 children contains blood lead exceeding 5 µg/dl (micrograms per deciliter), which could potentially lead to neurological impacts, such as lowered IQ, impaired learning ability, and other health issues, such as, anemia, hypertension, immunotoxicity and toxicity to the reproductive organs.

“The WHO, along with the United Nations Environment Programme, has announced the International Lead Poisoning Prevention Week of Action, to be held in the last week of October every year. In 2023, it falls between 22nd and 28th October, marking the 11th year of this annual endeavor, which was launched in 2013. It was initiated with the aim of raising awareness among the public, governments, businesses and all stakeholders related to sources of lead exposure and for the purpose of taking preventive measures.

“Within the Sri Lankan context, sources of lead exposure could be lead in solvent-based paints, plastic or rubber toys contaminated with lead or toys painted with lead-contaminated paint, porcelain products, school equipment, beauty products and recycling of lead-acid batteries or car batteries as well as other electronic waste (E-Waste).”

“According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines, the permissible exposure limit (PEL) for lead is 50 µg/m3 (micrograms per cubic meter) of lead over an eight-hour time-weighted-average for all employees. But, does Sri Lanka maintain this standard?” asks Chalani Rubesinghe, Project Planning and Management Officer, CEJ.

“No data is to be found in the Sri Lankan context of the average blood lead level of our informal sector workers. The occupational exposure creates pathways for exposure in children as lead-contaminated clothes and soil lead to secondary exposure. Therefore, it is important that we pay attention to both occupational and environmental exposure pathways of lead, she added.



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Sri Lanka’s apparel sector records 5.42% growth for January-November 2025: November slight dip

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Sri Lanka’s apparel industry delivered a robust performance during the first eleven months of 2025, with cumulative exports reaching US$4,571.99 million marking a 5.42% increase over the same period last year, according to data released today by the Joint Apparel Association Forum (JAAF).

Sri Lanka’s total apparel exports for November 2025 reached US$367.60 million, representing a slight decrease of 1.96% compared to US$374.94 million in November 2024.

The monthly performance showed mixed results across key markets: United States: US$152.32 million (up 5.79% from US$143.98 million), European Union (excluding UK): US$119.61 million (up 3.35% from US$115.73 million), United Kingdom: US$43.63 million (down 13.83% from US$50.63 million), Other Markets: US$52.04 million (down 19.44% from US$64.60 million)

Strong cumulative performance: January-November 2025

Despite the November softness, cumulative apparel exports for the eleven-month period from January to November 2025 demonstrate solid growth, reaching US$4,571.99 million—a 5.42% increase over the corresponding period in 2024 (US$4,336.84 million).

Year-to-Date Performance by Market:

European Union (excluding UK): US$1,435.39 million (up 13.07%)

Other Markets: US$742.98 million (up 5.75%)

United States: US$1,769.08 million (up 1.73%)

United Kingdom: US$624.54 million (down 0.22%)

Commenting on the export data, JAAF stated “The 5.42% growth in our cumulative exports for the first eleven months of 2025 reflects the resilience and adaptability of Sri Lanka’s apparel sector in navigating a challenging global environment. While we experienced a modest 1.96% decline in November, this should be viewed within the broader context of our strong year-to-date performance.

“Particularly encouraging is our 13.07% growth in the European Union market, which demonstrates the success of our strategic focus on strengthening relationships with EU buyers and meeting their increasingly stringent sustainability and compliance requirements. Similarly, our continued growth in the US market, despite tighter margins, shows that Sri Lankan manufacturers remain competitive on quality, delivery, and ethical manufacturing standards”.

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Sri Lanka highlighted as a popular tourism hotspot among South Korean travelers

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Sri Lanka Tourism, in collaboration with the Embassy of Sri Lanka to the Republic of Korea, is providing support for the two VVIP South Korean Buddhist delegations visiting the country, demonstrating solidarity and strengthening cultural and religious ties with Sri Lanka.

The first delegation included Anunayake thero of Jogye order , South Korean chief Buddhist monks and devotees arrived in Sri Lanka consisting of 120 , on 01st December 2025, with the intention of undertaking a pilgrimage tour and highlighting Sri Lanka’s importance as a major Buddhist attraction for Buddhists around the world.

As same as the first delegation, the second VVIP Buddhist delegation which arrived on the 10th of December, 2025, was also given warm and a colorful welcome at the Bandaranaike International Airport, complete with a Cultural Dance troupe and a group of Sri Lankan children to greet them upon their arrival, making them feel at home and happy to see such a sensational sight. Ms . Thanuja Muniweera , Deputy Director and also the officer in charge of the Korean Market , was there to welcome the much revered guests . The delegation consisted of 150 visitors including both priests and devotees.

Led by Ven . Hyeil, , Chief priest of Haeinsa Temple , the main purpose of this visit is to show Sri Lanka as a welcoming and culturally vibrant destination. This will be a great opportunity to show the importance of the Korean Market as an emerging market and also promote Buddhist and Pilgrimage Tourism. South Koreans are known to be travelling in large numbers, including December 2025. The South Korean Buddhist delegation is one such example.

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Sunshine Holdings joins S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index

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Shyam Sathasivam

Diversified conglomerate Sunshine Holdings PLC (CSE: SUN) has been included in the S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index, following the 2025 year-end index rebalance announced by the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) and S&P Dow Jones Indices. The inclusion takes effect from 22 December 2025, after market closing on 19 December 2025.

The S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index represents the 20 largest and most liquid companies listed on the CSE, selected based on stringent criteria including market capitalisation, liquidity, financial viability and sustained profitability. Constituents are weighted by float-adjusted market capitalisation, with a single-stock caps to ensure balanced representation.

Commenting on the milestone, Sunshine Holdings Group Chief Executive Officer, Shyam Sathasivam, said, “Our inclusion in the S&P Sri Lanka 20 is the result of more than five decades of collective effort and perseverance by our people, past and present, who have built Sunshine Holdings into the institution it is today. This recognition reflects the strength of our foundations, the discipline with which we have grown, and the consistency of our performance across business cycles. As we move forward, we remain focused on building resilient businesses, upholding strong governance standards and delivering sustainable long-term value to all stakeholders.”

The S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index is constructed in line with global index methodologies and international best practices, with all constituents classified under the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®). Eligibility requires a minimum float-adjusted market capitalisation of Rs. 500 million, a six-month median daily value traded of Rs. 250,000, and positive net income over the twelve months preceding the rebalancing reference date.

Sunshine Holdings’ inclusion in the S&P Sri Lanka 20 reflects the Group’s long-term capital markets journey, evolving from a closely held family enterprise into a widely held blue-chip listed company. Over the years, the Group has focused on building institutional credibility, strengthening governance standards and expanding its shareholder base, resulting in a current market capitalisation of approximately LKR 70 billion, underscoring its scale and relevance within the Colombo Stock Exchange.

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