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SL turning blind eye on lead poisoning in occupational environments – CEJ

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Dilena Pathragoda

By Ifham Nizam

Lead poisoning in the occupational environment is glaringly ignored in Sri Lanka. The authorities should take immediate steps to introduce health screen facilities for informal sector workers, especially those engaged in occupations with a high exposure risk, for, prevention is better than cure, the Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) yesterday warned while welcoming International Lead Poisoning Prevention Week of Action – 2023.

CEJ Executive Director, Dilena Pathragoda said, however, that compared to many countries Sri Lanka has a good position on lead content in paint by having most paints in the market recording below 90 ppm, the standard recommended by the WHO.

Pathragoda added; “This was a result of long-term research, advocacy, and awareness carried out by the Centre for Environmental Justice. But, on the other hand, there are several paint types in the market today that are not necessarily included in the legal categorization of paints, such as, board paint, fabric paint, wood paint and roofing paint. Therefore, we recommend their recognition in the law.

“However, those engaged in battery manufacturing and recycling, scrap collectors and those who handle electronic waste and dismantle them for resource recovery, personnel involved in demolition, renovation, automobile/ radiator repair, plastic/ glass manufacturing, iron/ steel works, welding/soldering, road construction, lead smelting, propeller engine, aircraft maintenance, are vulnerable to lead exposure.

“To reduce lead poisoning there should be legal provisions and systematic implementation processes in place for these workplaces.

“Lead is a heavy metal as well as a known toxic. According to the WHO, lead exposure is estimated to account for 21.7 million years lost due to disability and death (disability-adjusted life years, or DALYs) worldwide. Around 1 million people die from lead poisoning while millions more, including children, are exposed to various diseases resulting from lead poisoning. According to UNICEF at least 1 out of 3 children contains blood lead exceeding 5 µg/dl (micrograms per deciliter), which could potentially lead to neurological impacts, such as lowered IQ, impaired learning ability, and other health issues, such as, anemia, hypertension, immunotoxicity and toxicity to the reproductive organs.

“The WHO, along with the United Nations Environment Programme, has announced the International Lead Poisoning Prevention Week of Action, to be held in the last week of October every year. In 2023, it falls between 22nd and 28th October, marking the 11th year of this annual endeavor, which was launched in 2013. It was initiated with the aim of raising awareness among the public, governments, businesses and all stakeholders related to sources of lead exposure and for the purpose of taking preventive measures.

“Within the Sri Lankan context, sources of lead exposure could be lead in solvent-based paints, plastic or rubber toys contaminated with lead or toys painted with lead-contaminated paint, porcelain products, school equipment, beauty products and recycling of lead-acid batteries or car batteries as well as other electronic waste (E-Waste).”

“According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines, the permissible exposure limit (PEL) for lead is 50 µg/m3 (micrograms per cubic meter) of lead over an eight-hour time-weighted-average for all employees. But, does Sri Lanka maintain this standard?” asks Chalani Rubesinghe, Project Planning and Management Officer, CEJ.

“No data is to be found in the Sri Lankan context of the average blood lead level of our informal sector workers. The occupational exposure creates pathways for exposure in children as lead-contaminated clothes and soil lead to secondary exposure. Therefore, it is important that we pay attention to both occupational and environmental exposure pathways of lead, she added.



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IMF staff team concludes visit to Sri Lanka

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An International Monetary Fund (IMF) team led by Evan Papageorgiou visited Colombo from April 3 to 11, 2025. After constructive discussions in Colombo, Mr. Papageorgiou issued the following statement:

“Sri Lanka’s ambitious reform agenda supported by the IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF) continues to deliver commendable outcomes. The post-crisis growth rebound of 5 percent in 2024 is impressive. Inflation declined considerably in recent quarters and has fallen to ‑2.6 percent at end-March 2025. Gross official reserves increased to US$6.5 billion at end-March 2025 with sizeable foreign exchange purchases by the central bank. Substantial fiscal reforms have strengthened public finances.

“The recent external shock and evolving developments are creating uncertainty for the Sri Lankan economy, which is still recovering from its own economic crisis. More time is needed to assess the impact of the global shock and how its implications for Sri Lanka can be addressed within the contours of its IMF-supported program.

“The government’s sustained commitment to program objectives is ensuring policy continuity and program implementation remains strong. Going forward, sustaining the reform momentum is critical to safeguard the hard-won gains of the program and put the economy on a path toward lasting macroeconomic stability and higher inclusive growth.

“Against increased global uncertainty, sustained revenue mobilization efforts and prudent budget execution in line with Budget 2025 are critical to preserve the limited fiscal space. Boosting tax compliance, including by reinstating an efficient and timely VAT refund mechanism, will help contribute to revenue gains without resorting to additional tax policy measures. Avoiding new tax exemptions will help reduce fiscal revenue leakages, corruption risks and build much needed fiscal buffers, including for social spending to support Sri Lanka’s most vulnerable. Restoring cost recovery in electricity pricing will help minimize fiscal risks arising from the electricity state-owned enterprise.

“The government has an important responsibility to protect the poor and vulnerable at this uncertain time. It is important to redouble efforts to improve targeting, adequacy, and coverage of social safety nets. Fiscal support needs to be well-targeted, time-bound, and within the existing budget envelope.

“While inflation remains low, continued monitoring is warranted to ensure sustained price stability and support macroeconomic stability. Against ongoing global uncertainty, it remains important to continue rebuilding external buffers through reserves accumulation.

“Discussions are ongoing, and the authorities are encouraged to continue to make progress on restoring cost-recovery electricity pricing, strengthening the tax exemptions framework, and other important structural reforms.

“The IMF team held meetings with His Excellency President and Finance Minister Anura Kumara Dissanayake, Honorable Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya ; Honorable Labor Minister and Deputy Minister of Economic Development Prof. Anil Jayantha Fernando, Honorable Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Dr. Harshana Suriyapperuma, Central Bank of Sri Lanka Governor Dr. P. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Secretary to the Treasury Mr. K M Mahinda Siriwardana, Senior Economic Advisor to the President Duminda Hulangamuwa, and other senior government and CBSL officials. The team also met with parliamentarians, representatives from the private sector, civil society organizations, and development partners.

“We would like to thank the authorities for the excellent collaboration during the mission. Discussions are continuing with the goal of reaching staff-level agreement in the near term to pave the way for the timely completion of the fourth review. We reaffirm our commitment to support Sri Lanka at this uncertain time.”

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ComBank unveils new Corporate Branch at Head Office

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Commercial Bank Managing Director/CEO, Sanath Manatunge, Chief Operating Officer S. Prabagar, Deputy General Manager – Corporate Banking Hasrath Munasinghe, Corporate Branch Chief Manager -Ruvini Samarasinghe and representatives of the Bank’s corporate and senior management at the opening of the new Corporate Branch

The Commercial Bank of Ceylon has transformed its iconic ‘Foreign Branch’ into the ‘Corporate Branch,’ reaffirming its commitment to delivering dedicated, comprehensive financial solutions to corporate and trade customers.

The Bank said this transformation represents a new milestone in its illustrious journey, and resonates with the rich commercial heritage of Colombo, a city that has long served as a vital trading hub in the region.

Strategically located at the Bank’s Head Office at Commercial House, 21, Sir Razeek Fareed Mawatha (Bristol Street), Colombo 1, this rebranded Corporate Branch stands as a first of its kind in Sri Lanka —a premier financial hub tailored exclusively to the needs of corporate customers, the Bank said. The transformation aligns with the Bank’s vision of providing unparalleled service excellence, bespoke financial solutions, and fostering long-term business partnerships.

Commenting on this strategic initiative, Commercial Bank’s Managing Director/CEO Sanath Manatunge stated: “It is our aspiration that just as the historic Delft Gateway, at which our Head Office is located, once opened the path to the Dutch Fort, our Corporate Branch will chart a new era of enduring and prosperous business collaborations, that will extend beyond Sri Lanka’s shores.”

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Fits Retail and Abans PLC Unveil Exclusive DeLonghi Premium Coffee Experience

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The iconic DeLonghi coffee machines at Abans showroom

Fits Retail has partnered with retail giant Abans PLC to showcase the iconic DeLonghi coffee machines at two of Colombo’s most prestigious locations: Abans Elite Colombo 3 and Abans Havelock City Mall showrooms.

At these dedicated demonstration zones, visitors can discover the unparalleled precision engineering and user-friendly technology that have made DeLonghi machines the preferred choice for discerning coffee lovers in more than 46 countries worldwide. Renowned for consistently delivering café-quality espresso, cappuccino, and even specialty cold brews, DeLonghi machines exemplify Italian innovation at its finest.

Yasas Kodituwakku, CEO of Fits Retail, expressed excitement about the collaboration: “This partnership represents our unwavering commitment to bringing global coffee excellence to Sri Lankan connoisseurs. With Abans PLC, we’re creating more than just demonstration spaces; we’re curating premium destinations for an authentic coffee experience.”

“As pioneers of premium lifestyle experiences in Sri Lanka, our collaboration with Fits Retail aligns seamlessly with our vision of elevating everyday moments into exceptional experiences,” said Tanaz Pestonjee, Director Business Development at Abans PLC.

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