Business
SL has very limited policy tools to provide relief and boost output recovery – IPS Executive Director
By Ifham Nizam
Sri Lanka’s economy, hit by a series of crises, including a foreign currency shortage, fuel and food scarcities and a sharp decline in government revenues, is struggling to emerge from the turmoil. Besides, it has very limited policy tools to provide relief and boost output recovery, Institute of Policy Studies (IPS) Executive Director, Dr. Dushni Weerakoon said.
Speaking at the recent launch of the IPS report, ‘Sri Lanka: State of the Economy 2024’, on the theme, “Economic Scars of Multiple Crises: From Data to Policy,” Weerakoon said the report provides a deep analysis of the country’s recovery efforts and the policy choices that will shape its future.
Some100 representatives of the government, private sector and civil society gathered at the launch to discuss Sri Lanka’s fragile economic recovery, dissect the root causes of its persistent challenges and to debate potential solutions.
While the country is on a path to recovery, it is a delicate one, Weerakoon said.
Weerakoon stressed the need for “marginal changes” in tax and spending policies to address deep-rooted inequalities. These adjustments, she suggested, are the most prudent means to improve living standards in a nation that continues to reel from economic shocks. ‘The State of the Economy 2024’ report underscores the importance of refining policy strategies to ensure that they are both effective and equitable, without derailing the country’s fragile recovery process, she said.
‘The IPS report brought attention to one of the most controversial issues in Sri Lanka’s post-crisis economic recovery: taxation. VAT hikes and the removal of exemptions have disproportionately impacted the country’s poorest, further widening the socio-economic divide, the IPS head explained.
IPS Research Economist, Priyanka Jayawardena said that households in the lowest income decile spend about 10% of their income on VAT, compared to only 6% among higher-income groups.
The findings also show that while direct taxes, such as PAYE and PIT, are progressive—meaning they tax the wealthy more heavily—Sri Lanka is still plagued by high levels of tax evasion. In 2023, less than one-third of the estimated Rs. 131 billion payable in personal income tax was actually collected.
According to Dr. Pulasthi Amerasinghe, Research Economist at IPS, the Aswesuma welfare program adopts more stringent eligibility criteria, making it a more targeted approach to social welfare. Around 54% of former Samurdhi beneficiaries qualify for Aswesuma, reflecting the programme’s improved focus on deprivation indicators across 22 criteria.
However, despite the programme’s refined targeting mechanisms, there remain serious concerns about those left behind. As Dr. Amerasinghe noted, nearly 40% of food-insecure households, a group particularly vulnerable in times of economic crisis, were found to be ineligible under the Aswesuma criteria.
IPS Director of Research, Dr. Nisha Arunatilake, revealed troubling statistics from the Labour Force Survey: 65% of young Sri Lankans aged 20-24 not being engaged in any form of education. This means that a significant portion of the country’s youth is entering the labour market with low or outdated skills, which undermines their ability to compete in an increasingly digital global economy.
Adding to this is the decline in high-skilled employment, which dropped from 23% in 2018 to 20% in 2023. Emigration of skilled workers, drawn by better wages abroad, has resulted in a shortage of professionals in critical sectors, such as, engineering, IT and management.
Suresh Ranasinghe, IPS Research Officer, highlighted this “brain drain” as a significant factor driving down managerial positions in Sri Lanka, which have halved over the past five years. The consequences of this are far-reaching: as skilled talent leaves, the country’s labor market struggles to meet the demands of modern industries, thereby stifling productivity and innovation.
Business
Champa Stores Marks 70 Years of Trusted Service in Kandy
A longstanding fixture in Kandy’s commercial landscape, Champa Stores marks its 70th anniversary this year, underscoring a legacy built on trust, reliability and consistent quality across a diverse range of products and services.
Founded in 1956 by Wimaladasa Weeraratne, the business traces its origins to a modest beginning when three brothers from Matara relocated to Kandy in the 1950s in search of opportunity. Their entrepreneurial drive would go on to shape a lasting contribution to the city’s commercial life.
While Wimaladasa established Champa Stores, his brothers carved out their own successful ventures. Dharmadasa Weeraratne founded Devon, while Daya Weeraratne established Bakehouse. Both enterprises have since become well-known names in the city’s hospitality and bakery sectors, with Devon further expanding to include the The Grand Kandyan Hotel. Today, all three businesses continue to operate under the stewardship of the family’s next generation.
Over the decades, Champa Stores has evolved into a prominent retail and service hub, offering a wide selection of products ranging from mobile phones and laptops to audio equipment, accessories and sports goods. Its printing division, in particular, has earned a strong reputation for delivering high-quality services in Kandy.
Despite its growth, the business has retained the personal touch that has endeared it to generations of customers. Longtime patrons point to knowledgeable staff, dependable after-sales service and a customer-focused approach as key factors behind its enduring appeal.
Currently employing over 50 staff members, the business is managed by Chapa Weeraratne, representing the second generation of family leadership.
As it celebrates seven decades in operation, Champa Stores stands as one of Kandy’s enduring family-run enterprises—demonstrating that a reputation built on trust and service can successfully span generations.
By S.K Samaranayake
Business
Dialog Voted Service Brand and Telecommunication Brand of the Year at SLIM-KANTAR People’s Awards 2026
Dialog Axiata PLC, Sri Lanka’s #1 connectivity provider, announced that it has been recognised as the ‘Service Brand of the Year’ for the 5th time and the ‘Telecommunication Brand of the Year’ for the 15th consecutive year at the SLIM-KANTAR People’s Awards 2026, held on 18 March 2026. Voted by Sri Lankans through a nationwide consumer survey, the recognition reflects the continued preference for Dialog’s services and the trust placed in the brand across the country.
Since its inception in 2007, the SLIM-KANTAR People’s Awards have been based on consumer sentiment across multiple categories, recognising brands and individuals through public perception as an independent measure of brand affinity.
Supun Weerasinghe, Director / Group Chief Executive of Dialog Axiata PLC said, “We are grateful for this continued confidence, which reinforces the responsibility we carry in serving millions of customers across the country. As we continue to evolve our services and digital platforms, our focus remains on delivering consistent, high-quality experiences while staying true to our purpose of empowering and enriching Sri Lankan lives and enterprises.”
As a recognition shaped by the voice of consumers across the country, these accolades reflect Dialog’s continued relevance in a rapidly evolving digital landscape, underscoring its role in supporting the connectivity needs of individuals, homes and businesses across Sri Lanka.
Business
ISRAs of Sri Lanka – Protecting Hidden Shark and Ray Hotspots
When you think of sharks in Sri Lanka, your mind probably goes to the sleek blacktip reef sharks gliding through the reefs of Pigeon Island. But what most people don’t realise is that Sri Lanka is home to over 100 species of sharks and rays—ranging from reef dwellers and open-ocean giants to mysterious deep-sea, with some juvenile bull sharks being found even in freshwater!. They’re scattered across almost every part of the coastline, from coral reefs and estuaries to muddy lagoons and inland waterways. Yet despite their presence, these fascinating creatures remain deeply misunderstood and largely unprotected in national conservation efforts.
Chances are, if you’ve eaten karawala (dried fish) in Sri Lanka, you’ve possibly eaten shark—without even knowing it. Shark meat often ends up in local markets with no species names, and no questions asked. But here’s the catch: unlike fast-growing fish like sardines or mackerel, most sharks and rays grow slowly, mature late, and have very few offspring. Some only give birth once every couple of years. That means that their populations are usually precarious and they are sensitive even to small-scale fishing operations, which push their populations into serious decline. And in Sri Lanka, while vessel sizes are smaller in comparison to many developed countries, the number of vessels combined with their fishing techniques has resulted in the depletion, and in the case of sawfishes, a likely local extinction.
That’s where Important Shark and Ray Areas (ISRAs) come in. ISRAs are a global science-based tool designed to designate places that matter most for sharks, rays, and chimaeras. They aren’t marine protected areas and don’t come with legal restrictions—but they highlight critical habitats based on rigorous scientific criteria. These include areas used for breeding, feeding, migration, or home to rare, threatened, or range-restricted species.
In 2024, after a thorough review and vetting process, five (of the seven) proposed areas from Sri Lanka were formally designated as ISRAs
Bathalangunduwa Island, located on the fringes of the shallow coastal Puttalam Lagoon and off the coast of Wilpattu National Park in northwestern Sri Lanka, qualifies as an ISRA based on the presence of the threatened Winghead Shark (Eusphyra blochii). This area meets two ISRA criteria: it supports a vulnerable species and functions as a reproductive habitat.
Palk Bay, a shallow, semi-enclosed water body shared between India and Sri Lanka, qualifies as an ISRA due to the presence of multiple important species. These include the threatened Shorttail Whipray (Maculabatis bineeshi), the range-restricted Sharpnose Guitarfish (Glaucostegus granulatus), and reproductive populations of the Grey Sharpnose Shark (Rhizoprionodon oligolinx). This was one of the few trans-boundary ISRAs covering both Indian, and Sri Lankan waters.
- Punnakuda ISRA
- Pigeon Island ISRA
- Pasikuda & Kalkudah ISRA
- Baththalangunduwa ISRA
Pasikudah & Kalkudah, a coastal stretch in Sri Lanka’s Batticaloa District, is known for its coral reefs and nearshore shark activity. This ISRA qualifies due to the presence of threatened and range-restricted species, such as the Stripenose Guitarfish (Acroteriobatus variegatus).
Punnakuda Canyon, a deep-sea canyon located just offshore from Pasikudah & Kalkudah and beyond the boundaries of the coastal ISRA, qualifies based on the presence of threatened and range-restricted deep-sea species, including the Indian Swellshark (Cephaloscyllium silasi).
Pigeon Island, the only ISRA in Sri Lanka that overlaps with a Marine Protected Area—the Pigeon Island Marine National Park—qualifies due to the presence of threatened species and undefined aggregations, notably the Blacktip Reef Shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus).
These areas are already designated ISRAs. In addition to this Sri Lanka also has two “Areas of Interest”; Koddiyar Bay and Hikkaduwa.
While these ISRAs don’t enforce protection on their own, except for Pigeon Island, which happens to overlap with an already established National Park, they’re a vital starting point. They help guide where marine protected areas might be placed, where fishing regulations could be refined, and where development should tread carefully. For Sri Lanka, ISRAs offer a powerful chance to align conservation and fisheries planning before it’s too late.
Most importantly, ISRAs are created using available scientific knowledge. Organisations like Blue Resources Trust (BRT) were able to contribute to the designation of ISRA’s due to long-term monitoring of shark and ray fisheries across the country. BRT has built the largest dataset on Sri Lankan sharks and rays, thanks to contributions from the Tokyo Cement Group, the Save Our Seas Foundation (SOSF), the Marine Conservation and Action Fund (MCAF) of the New England Aquarium, the Hong Kong Ocean Park Conservation Foundation (OPCFHK), the Prince Bernhard Nature Fund, amongst others.
By designating our ISRAs, Sri Lanka now has the recognition to make smarter, science-led decisions for the ocean’s most vulnerable species.
As shark and ray populations decline under pressure from overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change, knowing where they still have a chance to thrive is the first step toward saving them. Through ISRAs, Sri Lanka can take the lead in showing how conservation and coastal livelihoods can go hand in hand.
To explore ISRA maps and learn more, visit: https://sharkrayareas.org
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