Business
SL has very limited policy tools to provide relief and boost output recovery – IPS Executive Director

By Ifham Nizam
Sri Lanka’s economy, hit by a series of crises, including a foreign currency shortage, fuel and food scarcities and a sharp decline in government revenues, is struggling to emerge from the turmoil. Besides, it has very limited policy tools to provide relief and boost output recovery, Institute of Policy Studies (IPS) Executive Director, Dr. Dushni Weerakoon said.
Speaking at the recent launch of the IPS report, ‘Sri Lanka: State of the Economy 2024’, on the theme, “Economic Scars of Multiple Crises: From Data to Policy,” Weerakoon said the report provides a deep analysis of the country’s recovery efforts and the policy choices that will shape its future.
Some100 representatives of the government, private sector and civil society gathered at the launch to discuss Sri Lanka’s fragile economic recovery, dissect the root causes of its persistent challenges and to debate potential solutions.
While the country is on a path to recovery, it is a delicate one, Weerakoon said.
Weerakoon stressed the need for “marginal changes” in tax and spending policies to address deep-rooted inequalities. These adjustments, she suggested, are the most prudent means to improve living standards in a nation that continues to reel from economic shocks. ‘The State of the Economy 2024’ report underscores the importance of refining policy strategies to ensure that they are both effective and equitable, without derailing the country’s fragile recovery process, she said.
‘The IPS report brought attention to one of the most controversial issues in Sri Lanka’s post-crisis economic recovery: taxation. VAT hikes and the removal of exemptions have disproportionately impacted the country’s poorest, further widening the socio-economic divide, the IPS head explained.
IPS Research Economist, Priyanka Jayawardena said that households in the lowest income decile spend about 10% of their income on VAT, compared to only 6% among higher-income groups.
The findings also show that while direct taxes, such as PAYE and PIT, are progressive—meaning they tax the wealthy more heavily—Sri Lanka is still plagued by high levels of tax evasion. In 2023, less than one-third of the estimated Rs. 131 billion payable in personal income tax was actually collected.
According to Dr. Pulasthi Amerasinghe, Research Economist at IPS, the Aswesuma welfare program adopts more stringent eligibility criteria, making it a more targeted approach to social welfare. Around 54% of former Samurdhi beneficiaries qualify for Aswesuma, reflecting the programme’s improved focus on deprivation indicators across 22 criteria.
However, despite the programme’s refined targeting mechanisms, there remain serious concerns about those left behind. As Dr. Amerasinghe noted, nearly 40% of food-insecure households, a group particularly vulnerable in times of economic crisis, were found to be ineligible under the Aswesuma criteria.
IPS Director of Research, Dr. Nisha Arunatilake, revealed troubling statistics from the Labour Force Survey: 65% of young Sri Lankans aged 20-24 not being engaged in any form of education. This means that a significant portion of the country’s youth is entering the labour market with low or outdated skills, which undermines their ability to compete in an increasingly digital global economy.
Adding to this is the decline in high-skilled employment, which dropped from 23% in 2018 to 20% in 2023. Emigration of skilled workers, drawn by better wages abroad, has resulted in a shortage of professionals in critical sectors, such as, engineering, IT and management.
Suresh Ranasinghe, IPS Research Officer, highlighted this “brain drain” as a significant factor driving down managerial positions in Sri Lanka, which have halved over the past five years. The consequences of this are far-reaching: as skilled talent leaves, the country’s labor market struggles to meet the demands of modern industries, thereby stifling productivity and innovation.
Business
IMF staff team concludes visit to Sri Lanka

An International Monetary Fund (IMF) team led by Evan Papageorgiou visited Colombo from April 3 to 11, 2025. After constructive discussions in Colombo, Mr. Papageorgiou issued the following statement:
“Sri Lanka’s ambitious reform agenda supported by the IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF) continues to deliver commendable outcomes. The post-crisis growth rebound of 5 percent in 2024 is impressive. Inflation declined considerably in recent quarters and has fallen to ‑2.6 percent at end-March 2025. Gross official reserves increased to US$6.5 billion at end-March 2025 with sizeable foreign exchange purchases by the central bank. Substantial fiscal reforms have strengthened public finances.
“The recent external shock and evolving developments are creating uncertainty for the Sri Lankan economy, which is still recovering from its own economic crisis. More time is needed to assess the impact of the global shock and how its implications for Sri Lanka can be addressed within the contours of its IMF-supported program.
“The government’s sustained commitment to program objectives is ensuring policy continuity and program implementation remains strong. Going forward, sustaining the reform momentum is critical to safeguard the hard-won gains of the program and put the economy on a path toward lasting macroeconomic stability and higher inclusive growth.
“Against increased global uncertainty, sustained revenue mobilization efforts and prudent budget execution in line with Budget 2025 are critical to preserve the limited fiscal space. Boosting tax compliance, including by reinstating an efficient and timely VAT refund mechanism, will help contribute to revenue gains without resorting to additional tax policy measures. Avoiding new tax exemptions will help reduce fiscal revenue leakages, corruption risks and build much needed fiscal buffers, including for social spending to support Sri Lanka’s most vulnerable. Restoring cost recovery in electricity pricing will help minimize fiscal risks arising from the electricity state-owned enterprise.
“The government has an important responsibility to protect the poor and vulnerable at this uncertain time. It is important to redouble efforts to improve targeting, adequacy, and coverage of social safety nets. Fiscal support needs to be well-targeted, time-bound, and within the existing budget envelope.
“While inflation remains low, continued monitoring is warranted to ensure sustained price stability and support macroeconomic stability. Against ongoing global uncertainty, it remains important to continue rebuilding external buffers through reserves accumulation.
“Discussions are ongoing, and the authorities are encouraged to continue to make progress on restoring cost-recovery electricity pricing, strengthening the tax exemptions framework, and other important structural reforms.
“The IMF team held meetings with His Excellency President and Finance Minister Anura Kumara Dissanayake, Honorable Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya ; Honorable Labor Minister and Deputy Minister of Economic Development Prof. Anil Jayantha Fernando, Honorable Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Dr. Harshana Suriyapperuma, Central Bank of Sri Lanka Governor Dr. P. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Secretary to the Treasury Mr. K M Mahinda Siriwardana, Senior Economic Advisor to the President Duminda Hulangamuwa, and other senior government and CBSL officials. The team also met with parliamentarians, representatives from the private sector, civil society organizations, and development partners.
“We would like to thank the authorities for the excellent collaboration during the mission. Discussions are continuing with the goal of reaching staff-level agreement in the near term to pave the way for the timely completion of the fourth review. We reaffirm our commitment to support Sri Lanka at this uncertain time.”
Business
ComBank unveils new Corporate Branch at Head Office

The Commercial Bank of Ceylon has transformed its iconic ‘Foreign Branch’ into the ‘Corporate Branch,’ reaffirming its commitment to delivering dedicated, comprehensive financial solutions to corporate and trade customers.
The Bank said this transformation represents a new milestone in its illustrious journey, and resonates with the rich commercial heritage of Colombo, a city that has long served as a vital trading hub in the region.
Strategically located at the Bank’s Head Office at Commercial House, 21, Sir Razeek Fareed Mawatha (Bristol Street), Colombo 1, this rebranded Corporate Branch stands as a first of its kind in Sri Lanka —a premier financial hub tailored exclusively to the needs of corporate customers, the Bank said. The transformation aligns with the Bank’s vision of providing unparalleled service excellence, bespoke financial solutions, and fostering long-term business partnerships.
Commenting on this strategic initiative, Commercial Bank’s Managing Director/CEO Sanath Manatunge stated: “It is our aspiration that just as the historic Delft Gateway, at which our Head Office is located, once opened the path to the Dutch Fort, our Corporate Branch will chart a new era of enduring and prosperous business collaborations, that will extend beyond Sri Lanka’s shores.”
Business
Fits Retail and Abans PLC Unveil Exclusive DeLonghi Premium Coffee Experience

Fits Retail has partnered with retail giant Abans PLC to showcase the iconic DeLonghi coffee machines at two of Colombo’s most prestigious locations: Abans Elite Colombo 3 and Abans Havelock City Mall showrooms.
At these dedicated demonstration zones, visitors can discover the unparalleled precision engineering and user-friendly technology that have made DeLonghi machines the preferred choice for discerning coffee lovers in more than 46 countries worldwide. Renowned for consistently delivering café-quality espresso, cappuccino, and even specialty cold brews, DeLonghi machines exemplify Italian innovation at its finest.
Yasas Kodituwakku, CEO of Fits Retail, expressed excitement about the collaboration: “This partnership represents our unwavering commitment to bringing global coffee excellence to Sri Lankan connoisseurs. With Abans PLC, we’re creating more than just demonstration spaces; we’re curating premium destinations for an authentic coffee experience.”
“As pioneers of premium lifestyle experiences in Sri Lanka, our collaboration with Fits Retail aligns seamlessly with our vision of elevating everyday moments into exceptional experiences,” said Tanaz Pestonjee, Director Business Development at Abans PLC.
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