Connect with us

Business

Sizeable moderation in trade deficit – CBSL

Published

on

External Sector Performance – February 2023

• Import expenditure declined notably, compared to the reduction in export earnings in February 2023 (y-o-y), resulting into sizeable moderation in the trade deficit.

• Workers’ remittances and earnings from tourism continued to improve in February 2023.

• Gross official reserves strengthened further by end February 2023, compared to recent months.

• The exchange rate appreciated notably in March 2023 following the greater flexibility that was allowed in the determination of the exchange rate.

• The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) and foreign investment in the government securities market recorded net inflows during February 2023.

• The Extended Fund Facility (EFF) from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) of US dollars 3 billion was approved and the first tranche was disbursed in March 2023.

The deficit in the merchandise trade account narrowed significantly to US dollars 39 million in February 2023, from US dollars 780 million in February 2022, mainly reflecting the impact of significant moderation of import expenditure due to subdued aggregate demand conditions. The cumulative deficit in the trade account during January-February 2023 was US dollars 449 million, a sizeable decline from US dollars 1,636 million recorded over the same period in 2022. The major contributory factors for this are shown in Figure 1.

Overall Exports: Despite recording a marginal growth compared to January 2023, earnings from merchandise exports declined by 10.2 per cent in February 2023, year-on-year, to US dollars 982 million. Exports earnings recorded below US dollar 1 billion level for the second consecutive month. While the decline in earnings was observed across all main categories, industrial exports mainly contributed to the overall contraction. Cumulative export earnings during January-February 2023 declined by 10.7 per cent over the same period in the last year.

Industrial Exports: Earnings from the exports of industrial goods declined in February 2023, compared to February 2022, with a substantial share of the decline being contributed by garments. Reduced demand from major markets for garments due to unfavourable economic conditions globally mainly contributed for this outcome. Earnings from rubber products continued to decline due to the lower exports of household rubber gloves. Similarly, earnings from the exports of petroleum products

1 The CBSL classification of exports and the classification of exports based on the Standard International Trade Classification Revision 4, are presented in Annex II and Annex III, respectively. also declined due to the drop in volumes of bunker and aviation fuel exports despite the higher aviation fuel prices. In contrast, earnings from machinery and mechanical appliances (mainly, electronic equipment); and gems, diamonds, and jewellery increased in February 2023.

Agricultural Exports: Earnings from the export of agricultural goods marginally declined in February 2023, compared to a year ago, since the increase in earnings from spices and tea was offset by the decline in earnings from coconut related products (primarily, fibres and desiccated coconut). Export earnings from spices improved due to higher export volumes of cloves; cinnamon; and nutmeg and mace. Increased earnings from tea exports were mainly due to price increases as the volumes registered a decline.

Mineral Exports: Earnings from mineral exports declined in February 2023, compared to February 2022, mainly due to the decline in exports of titanium ores.

Overall Imports: Expenditure on merchandise imports was almost halved in February 2023 at US dollars 1,021 million, compared to February 2022, recording the lowest imports since May 2020. All major import sectors declined while the decline in expenditure on intermediate goods was significant. Meanwhile, cumulative import expenditure during January-February 2023 also declined by 37.1 per cent over the corresponding period in 2022.

Consumer Goods: Expenditure on the importation of consumer goods declined in February 2023, compared to February 2022, driven by lower expenditure on both food and non-food consumer goods. Decline in expenditure on non-food consumer goods was broad-based but the drop in imports

2 The CBSL classification of imports and the classification of imports based on the Standard International Trade Classification Revision 4, are presented in Annex IV and Annex V, respectively.



Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Business

Sri Lanka’s midnight fuel price hike sparks frustrations amidst claims of broken assurances

Published

on

The government’s decision to raise fuel prices at midnight on March 9 has drawn criticism from observers who say the move contradicts earlier assurances that prices would remain stable for at least a month due to sufficient reserves already imported.

The surprise revision in fuel prices has triggered public concern and renewed debate over the government’s fuel pricing policy, with critics accusing authorities of misleading the public about the stability of supply and prices.

Officials had earlier sought to calm fears of potential shortages or sudden price increases, insisting that the country had adequate fuel stocks secured through prior imports. However, the latest price hike has raised questions about the reliability of those assurances.

Economic analysts say the development reflects the continuing vulnerability of Sri Lanka’s fuel market to global price volatility and geopolitical tensions affecting energy supply chains.

Aminda Methsila Perera, an economics professor at Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, said the latest move raises broader questions about the transparency of the government’s pricing strategy.

“The question arises whether the government is following a grey-market policy in this regard,” Prof. Perera said, suggesting that the manner in which prices are adjusted may not fully reflect a transparent or predictable formula.

Meanwhile, directors of the state-run Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) defended the decision, saying the increase was a pre-emptive measure aimed at cushioning the country from steeper price shocks in the near future.

A CPC director argued yesterday that implementing a moderate price revision now would allow authorities to manage potential increases more effectively should the international situation deteriorate further.

Meanwhile, an analyst said that the move was intended to preserve the financial stability of the CPC and its bottom line although President AKD had said in parliament that the Treasury had enough funds to mitigate global shocks.

However, they say the abrupt nature of the midnight announcement risks undermining public confidence, particularly after repeated assurances that prices would remain unchanged in the short term.

With global energy markets remaining volatile, analysts warn that further price adjustments cannot be ruled out if international crude prices continue to climb or if regional supply disruptions intensify.

Meanwhile, an economist said that with the unfolding scenario, many Sri Lankans already grappling with the rising cost of living, have been tossed to the fire from the frying pan.

By Sanath Nanayakkare

Continue Reading

Business

Women-only screening of “Gahanu Lamai” for International Women’s Day 2026

Published

on

In celebration of International Women’s Day 2026, Havelock City Mall (HCM) hosted what is believed to be one of Sri Lanka’s first women-only cinema screenings, presenting a culturally significant and deeply meaningful tribute to womanhood.

Held at Scope Cinemas, Havelock City Mall, the exclusive event featured a complimentary screening of the iconic Sri Lankan film Gahanu Lamai, and welcomed an audience comprising corporate invitees, celebrities, female staff of Havelock City Mall, and winners of a special social media contest.

The occasion was further distinguished by the presence of Dr. Ranee Jayamaha, Chairperson of Overseas Realty (Ceylon) PLC, who graced the event and added significance to this special celebration.

Guests arrived dressed in purple, the internationally recognised symbol of dignity, solidarity, and justice, reinforcing the spirit and symbolism of the occasion. Through the screening of Gahanu Lamai—the acclaimed work of the late Dr. Sumitra Peiris, Sri Lanka’s first female film director—Havelock City Mall created a platform for reflection on the enduring cultural and contemporary relevance of women’s stories.

Commenting on the initiative, Mrs. Avanthie De Zoysa, Assistant General Manager of Havelock City Mall, stated:

“As a female manager of this organization, I am incredibly proud of this initiative. It is a heartfelt gesture of appreciation for the women who contribute so tirelessly to their families, to our society, and to the country at large. We wanted to provide a space that wasn’t just about celebration, but about acknowledging the profound impact women have in every sphere of life.”

Continue Reading

Business

Novus Technologies joins LankaPay Technovation Awards 2026 as Platinum Sponsor

Published

on

Novus Technologies has announced its partnership as the Platinum Sponsor for the LankaPay Technovation Awards 2026, reaffirming its commitment to driving innovation, financial inclusion, and the future of fintech in Sri Lanka.

Organised by LankaPay (Private) Limited, the LankaPay Technovation Awards has emerged as a premier industry platform recognising institutions that are spearheading digital transformation across the country.

The initiative celebrates banks, financial institutions, and technology providers that are enhancing customer experience through secure, efficient, and inclusive digital payment solutions.

Industry analysts note that the awards have played a pivotal role in strengthening Sri Lanka’s fintech ecosystem by encouraging competition, innovation, and collaboration among stakeholders.

Over the years, the platform has highlighted advancements in real-time payments, mobile banking, and integrated digital financial services, supporting the broader national agenda of building a digitally empowered economy.

Novus Technologies, a leading technology solutions provider to the banking and financial services sector, said its sponsorship reflects its long-standing dedication to accelerating the adoption of digital financial services and enhancing technological capabilities across the industry.

“As Sri Lanka continues its digital transformation journey, it is vital that we collectively foster innovation while ensuring security and inclusivity within the financial ecosystem,” a spokesperson for Novus Technologies said.

“Supporting initiatives such as the LankaPay Technovation Awards aligns with our mission to enable next-generation fintech solutions that empower institutions and customers alike.”

The awards ceremony is expected to bring together senior banking executives, fintech leaders, policymakers, and technology innovators, offering a platform to recognise excellence and share insights on emerging trends shaping the future of digital finance in Sri Lanka.

Novus Technologies is a forward-thinking technology solutions provider specialising in delivering innovative, secure, and scalable solutions to the banking and financial services industry.

With a strong focus on digital transformation, system integration, and next-generation fintech solutions, the company continues to play a key role in shaping Sri Lanka’s rapidly evolving digital landscape.

By Ifham Nizam

Continue Reading

Trending