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Runaway pollution of ground water here threatening existence of many beyond next decade

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Pesticides, herbicides, industrial and toilet waste all dumped in the ground freely.

By Ifham Nizam

Water resources in Sri Lanka do not have an owner, and there is no proper system to control groundwater which is one of the major stumbling blocks to prevent water pollution countrywide, said Environmental Scientist Hemantha Withanage yesterday.

Speaking at a discussion in Colombo, Withanage who is also the Senior Advisor of the Center for Environmental Justice, Ecologist and President of Friends of the Earth (FOEI) International Organization stressed that it is necessary to enforce the existing laws and regulations.

“The reason for this is that toilet waste, insecticides, waste produced by industries, all contribute more or less to water pollution, from the lowest level people to the factory owners. It should be said that it is not possible for many to exist beyond the next decade without stopping water pollution,” he added.

He stressed that the only thing that can save clean water sources for the future is only through the implementation of proper and timely laws.

“There is a limited amount of hygienic drinking water in Sri Lanka. Due to the daily increase in the amount of water consumed for drinking water as well as hygiene, the consumption of water is increasing today. Only 47% of the drinking water consumption is tap water. The rest of the water consumption comes from wells, canals, etc. Crops that threaten water are often cultivated in Sri Lanka. Among them, the main one is paddy cultivation,” he added.

CEJ’s Managing Director Dilena Pathragoda said that everybody should dedicate more than usual to protect the limited water resources! World Water Day has been celebrated since 1993 with the aim of taking action to solve the global water crisis for drinking and sanitation of the 2.2 billion people living without safe water.

He said the United Nations (UN) designates a theme on this day and this time `Be the change you want to see in the world is its theme’. It means that the change that needs to be made must start with yourself. It is strongly hoped to encourage them to work towards changing the way water is consumed and managed. Today the world has put all the garbage on the water.

“The streams that used to flow freely then have been polluted today. We have to make a strong commitment to restore the water systems without life. A number of problems have arisen due to the greedy desire to drink,” he added.

The incident of Rathupaswala can be pointed out as an example of a struggle for the right to drinking water in our country, Withanage said,

He also said that if taken numerically, the tank system is about 40,000. Even today, Sri Lanka has not been able to set up a conflict-free system in such a way that the basic water needs of people are provided.

He expressed concern that groundwater is used without proper management. Out of the 103 rivers located in the island, it has not been possible to assess whether the water of any river is suitable for drinking.



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Dr. Bellana: “I was removed as NHSL Deputy Director for exposing Rs. 900 mn fraud”

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Dr. Bellana

Interdicted Deputy Director at the National Hospital, Sri Lanka (NHSL) Dr. Rukshan Bellana yesterday (29) alleged that the powers that be moved against him for seeking the CIABOC (Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption) investigation into a massive fraud at the NHSL laboratory.

Dr. Bellana said so in response to The Island query regarding the circumstances the Health Ministry interdicted him on 18 December, through a letter, as directed by the Health Committee of the Public Service (PSC) Commission. “That letter has been signed by an Additional Secretary, as Health Secretary Dr. Anil Jasinghe was overseas,” Dr. Bellana said.

Dr. Bellana stated that the government had paid for reagents, contaminated or close to expiry dates, obtained from a leading local medical supplier, since 2022. He emphasised that his complaint to the CIABOC, and subsequent complaint to the Criminal Investigation Department (CID), were entirely based on the issues raised by the National Audit Office (NAO).

Responding to another query, Dr. Bellana said that the public funds, amounting to Rs. 900 mn, had been spent on chemical reagents past expiry dates. Regardless of the intervention made by the NAO, the NHSL continued to procure supplies from the same company, Dr. Bellana said, adding that he had received the unconditional support of the civil society. Among them were Dr. Chamal Sanjeewa, President of Medical and Civil Rights Professional Association of Doctors (MCPA), President of Academy of Health Professionals Ravi Kumudesh, and leader of Mage Rata Sanjaya Mahawatta.

Dr. Bellana said that he had complained about the scam to the CIABOC in June this year.

Dr. Chamal Sanjeewa, who also lodged a complaint with CIABOC, regarding the same matter, is on record as having said in September this year that the reagents had been procured over a three-year period without the proper approval of the Medical Supplies Division of the Ministry. Dr. Sanjeewa has alleged that some of the reagents were either contaminated or close to expiry dates, while contracts had been given to a single company at unapproved prices.

Dr. Bellana said that had there been a proper system for CIABOC and law enforcement authorities to act on findings made by the NAO they wouldn’t have personally intervened in the NHSL laboratory matter. “Parliament should look into this. Did Parliament take up the NHSL laboratory matter at the relevant watchdog committee or at the Sectoral Oversight Committee that handled health?” Dr. Bellana asked.

Asked whether the letter that informed him of his interdiction gave any specific reason for the action taken, Dr. Bellana said the Ministry had found fault with him for speaking to the media. The irate ex-official said that he never hesitated to take a stand against injustice. “When former Health Minister Keheliya Rambukwella was accused of corruption, pertaining to medical procurement, I condemned the Minister. Lambasted those responsible for wrongdoings.”

Dr. Bellana said that the NAO had dealt with mega crime involving the public and private sector. “That is the undeniable truth. Parliament should look into this as public money is its responsibility. Having vowed to stamp out corruption, the NPP was allowing and encouraging those who had been making money at the expense of the sick, Dr. Bellana said.

Dr. Bellana said that as many as 10,000 tests were conducted daily at the NHSL. The racketeers had been active during Aragalaya as the NHSL and the private supplier reached agreement in 2022 and the process continued even after the last presidential election, conducted in September 2024.

Dr. Bellana said that the long delay in finalising the Auditor General’s appointment exposed the government. If those holding high political office were genuinely interested in fighting corruption, they wouldn’t have allowed that Office of AG stay vacant even for a day.

Dr. Bellana noted the tough statements issued by the Bar Association, Transparency International Sri Lanka and the Committee on Public Finance demanding the immediate appointment of AG.

Health Ministry officials were not available for comment.

By Shamindra Ferdinando

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BIA unions demand bonuses equal to five months’ basic salaries

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BIA unions, including those affiliated to political parties, are demanding bonuses equal to five months’ basic salaries.

A group of workers yesterday (29) protested outside BIA urging the Airport and Aviation Services Sri Lanka (Private) Ltd to increase their bonuses. They claimed that the Chairman of Airport and Aviation Services Sri Lanka (Private) Ltd., Air Vice Marshal (Retd) Harsha Abeywickrama, had assured them that they would be paid bonuses worth five times their basic salaries.

The SriLankan Nidahas Sewaka Sangamaya (SLNSS) of the airport, the Podujana Sewaka Sangamaya, the Pragathishili Sewaka Sangamaya, the Jathika Sevaka Sangamaya, and the SLNSS of SriLankan Airlines joined the protest.

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People warned of rising water levels at Kotmale reservoir

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The Sri Lanka Mahaweli Authority has issued an urgent safety warning to residents living along the banks of the Kotmale Oya and the Mahaweli River, as water levels in the Kotmale Reservoir are reaching maximum capacity.

According to a special weather advisory issued by the Department of Meteorology on December 26, 2025, heavy rainfall is expected in the catchment areas over the coming days.

In response, the Mahaweli Authority released a statement on December 27, warning that spill gates may have to be opened to manage the water flow.

Eng. A.M.A.K. Seneviratne, Resident Engineer and Deputy Director of the Kotmale Reservoir, stated that the opening of spill gates would lead to a significant rise in the water levels of both the Kotmale Oya and the Mahaweli River.

Areas on Alert

Residents in the following Divisional Secretariat divisions are urged to remain extra vigilant:

• Nuwara Eliya District: Kotmale West and Kotmale East.

• Kandy District: Udapalatha, Udunuwara, Doluwa, Pasbage Korale, and Ganga Ihala Korale.

Authorities have advised the public in these low-lying and river-adjacent areas to monitor the situation closely and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety and the protection of their property.

By S.K. Samaranayake

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