Connect with us

Features

Resounding endorsement of pluralism

Published

on

Dignitaries at the BCIS convocation.

The convocation of the Bandaranaike Centre for International Studies, Colombo, (BCIS) for 2023, held at the BMICH on November 10, provided many a thought-provoking ‘take-away’ for the International Relations (IR) student and analyst. The principal dignitaries at the momentous event did considerable justice to current developments in the IR field and thereby rendered the convocation a most memorable one.

The convocation got off to a resounding start with the playing and singing of the national anthem in both Sinhala and Tamil. This amounted to a clear and unambiguous endorsement of the pluralistic nature of Sri Lanka. Here was a striking signification that Sri Lanka belonged to all its communities.

The anthem thus sung was a most welcome statement that the BCIS stands for ethnic harmony and the peaceful coexistence of the country’s communities. Hopefully, higher educational institutions in Sri Lanka, in increasing numbers, would take the cue from the BCIS and endorse Tamil as a very important national language, going forward.

It could be said that the chairperson of the BCIS, former President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga, Executive Director of the BCIS Prof. Gamini Keerawella and Director of the BCIS Dr. Minna Thaheer, along with the general management of the BCIS, have acted with the greatest foresight and sensitivity by focusing on Sri Lanka’s plurality through the rendering of the national anthem in Sinhala and Tamil. This spirit of reconciliation was evident in subsequent program items that unfolded during the convocation as well.

The choice of New Zealand’s High Commissioner (H.C.) to Sri Lanka Michael Appleton as the Guest of Honour for the occasion proved a very sound one because he gave the audience much to think about in relation to building and sustaining peaceful multi-ethnic polities. Introducing New Zealand as ‘the only Maori country in the world’, he did not baulk from endorsing the unique identity of New Zealand as a veritable peaceful coming together of the Maori community and other ethnic groups, including whites.

The H.C. underscored the fact that one in every three New Zealanders was ‘born outside New Zealand’. Some extracts from the H.C’s address: ‘All of Asia’s countries are important to New Zealand. We’re pragmatic and independent in our foreign policy thinking and formulation. Our foreign policy is based essentially on the ideal of peaceful co-existence. On this score, “pigeon-holing” New Zealand is not possible.

‘New Zealand has right along opposed the use of the veto in the UN Security Council and has stood for UN reform. We don’t see might as right. On the contrary, New Zealand has always endorsed problem-solving on a collective basis. While working towards our national interest, we have always ensured that our aims are shared by the rest of the international community. We are also for a rules-based international order, characterized by openness and trade liberalization.

‘It is our belief that all countries must be party to Sri Lanka’s development. New Zealand is for helping Sri Lanka to realize what we regard as an awesome future.’

If Sri Lanka, as a small state, is continuing to wonder what its basic foreign policy parameters ought to be, they are all here for the taking in H.C. Appleton’s address. To begin with, Sri Lanka is obliged to tell the world very clearly that it is a multi-ethnic and pluralistic country that treasures peaceful coexistence among its communities. If it comes clean on these fundamental domestic principles, it would find relating amicably to the countries of the South Asian region and outside it very much easier. Wide acceptance would be there for the asking among the vibrant democracies of the world.

Some thought provoking observations made by the Chief Guest at the convocation, President Ranil Wickremesinghe, in the course of his address were as follows: ‘There is growing disenchantment of the global South with global North. We see a marked change in US foreign policy currently. Whereas, in former times there was continuity in US foreign policy, this is not the case now. Currently, US foreign policy is crafted mainly for the American middle classes. International trade is no more open. There seems to be a rolling back of international trade frameworks.

‘Meanwhile, there is a widening of international divisions. US-China tensions have heightened. China and Russia are coming together at the expense of the US. Sri Lanka should avoid getting caught up in these rivalries. The US should not be seen as one option and China as another option. Sri Lanka should take an ASEAN viewpoint on these issues.

‘But how does Sri Lanka survive in the current international situation? Sri Lanka should work on the basis that there could be no big power rivalries in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). The IOR should be open to all. Freedom of Navigation is important.

‘Meanwhile, we should expand and strengthen our ties with Asian countries. SAARC is dead but we should seek greater integration with BIMSTEC and also seek to join the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), which promises a more expansive market for Sri Lanka. Likewise, our partnership with India must be strengthened.’

BCIS chairperson and former President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga made the following points, among others: ‘Sri Lanka’s strategic geographical location is her main strength. We have the best landing and anchoring spot. But it is credit and not conquest that matters in world affairs currently. Sri Lanka has been showered some credit by external powers mainly on account of her location. Our foreign policy formulation must take these factors into account. It should be premised on our vital interests.’

The latter addresses draw the attention of the observer to the increasing complexities in international politics and economics. There are daunting challenges in the current world situation for small and cash-strapped countries such as Sri Lanka. It ought to be clear that they do not have many choices. They cannot afford to offend too much the foremost powers on account of their helplessness.

Given this backdrop, the commentator is obliged to be of the viewpoint that Non-alignment remains the best foreign policy option for Sri Lanka. Non-alignment is considered obsolete and inapplicable to the South’s foreign policy calculations by some local sections and is fought shy of by them, but it ought to be plain that Sri Lanka has to steer very clear of big power rivalries, which are today at their height, since it needs most of these powers to survive. It needs to relate amicably with all international political actors that matter. This stance translates into Non-alignment in its quintessence.



Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Features

Acid test emerges for US-EU ties

Published

on

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Tuesday put forward the EU’s viewpoint on current questions in international politics with a clarity, coherence and eloquence that was noteworthy. Essentially, she aimed to leave no one in doubt that a ‘new form of European independence’ had emerged and that European solidarity was at a peak.

These comments emerge against the backdrop of speculation in some international quarters that the Post-World War Two global political and economic order is unraveling. For example, if there was a general tacit presumption that US- Western European ties in particular were more or less rock-solid, that proposition apparently could no longer be taken for granted.

For instance, while US President Donald Trump is on record that he would bring Greenland under US administrative control even by using force against any opposition, if necessary, the EU Commission President was forthright that the EU stood for Greenland’s continued sovereignty and independence.

In fact at the time of writing, small military contingents from France, Germany, Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands are reportedly already in Greenland’s capital of Nook for what are described as limited reconnaissance operations. Such moves acquire added importance in view of a further comment by von der Leyen to the effect that the EU would be acting ‘in full solidarity with Greenland and Denmark’; the latter being the current governing entity of Greenland.

It is also of note that the EU Commission President went on to say that the ‘EU has an unwavering commitment to UK’s independence.’ The immediate backdrop to this observation was a UK decision to hand over administrative control over the strategically important Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia to Mauritius in the face of opposition by the Trump administration. That is, European unity in the face of present controversial moves by the US with regard to Greenland and other matters of contention is an unshakable ‘given’.

It is probably the fact that some prominent EU members, who also hold membership of NATO, are firmly behind the EU in its current stand-offs with the US that is prompting the view that the Post-World War Two order is beginning to unravel. This is, however, a matter for the future. It will be in the interests of the contending quarters concerned and probably the world to ensure that the present tensions do not degenerate into an armed confrontation which would have implications for world peace.

However, it is quite some time since the Post-World War Two order began to face challenges. Observers need to take their minds back to the Balkan crisis and the subsequent US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq in the immediate Post-Cold War years, for example, to trace the basic historic contours of how the challenges emerged. In the above developments the seeds of global ‘disorder’ were sown.

Such ‘disorder’ was further aggravated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine four years ago. Now it may seem that the world is reaping the proverbial whirlwind. It is relevant to also note that the EU Commission President was on record as pledging to extend material and financial support to Ukraine in its travails.

Currently, the international law and order situation is such that sections of the world cannot be faulted for seeing the Post World War Two international order as relentlessly unraveling, as it were. It will be in the interests of all concerned for negotiated solutions to be found to these global tangles. In fact von der Leyen has committed the EU to finding diplomatic solutions to the issues at hand, including the US-inspired tariff-related squabbles.

Given the apparent helplessness of the UN system, a pre-World War Two situation seems to be unfolding, with those states wielding the most armed might trying to mould international power relations in their favour. In the lead-up to the Second World War, the Hitlerian regime in Germany invaded unopposed one Eastern European country after another as the League of Nations stood idly by. World War Two was the result of the Allied Powers finally jerking themselves out of their complacency and taking on Germany and its allies in a full-blown world war.

However, unlike in the late thirties of the last century, the seeming number one aggressor, which is the US this time around, is not going unchallenged. The EU which has within its fold the foremost of Western democracies has done well to indicate to the US that its power games in Europe are not going unmonitored and unchecked. If the US’ designs to take control of Greenland and Denmark, for instance, are not defeated the world could very well be having on its hands, sooner rather than later, a pre-World War Two type situation.

Ironically, it is the ‘World’s Mightiest Democracy’ which is today allowing itself to be seen as the prime aggressor in the present round of global tensions. In the current confrontations, democratic opinion the world over is obliged to back the EU, since it has emerged as the principal opponent of the US, which is allowing itself to be seen as a fascist power.

Hopefully sane counsel would prevail among the chief antagonists in the present standoff growing, once again, out of uncontainable territorial ambitions. The EU is obliged to lead from the front in resolving the current crisis by diplomatic means since a region-wide armed conflict, for instance, could lead to unbearable ill-consequences for the world.

It does not follow that the UN has no role to play currently. Given the existing power realities within the UN Security Council, the UN cannot be faulted for coming to be seen as helpless in the face of the present tensions. However, it will need to continue with and build on its worldwide development activities since the global South in particular needs them very badly.

The UN needs to strive in the latter directions more than ever before since multi-billionaires are now in the seats of power in the principle state of the global North, the US. As the charity Oxfam has pointed out, such financially all-powerful persons and allied institutions are multiplying virtually incalculably. It follows from these realities that the poor of the world would suffer continuous neglect. The UN would need to redouble its efforts to help these needy sections before widespread poverty leads to hemispheric discontent.

Continue Reading

Features

Brighten up your skin …

Published

on

Hi! This week I’ve come up with tips to brighten up your skin.

* Turmeric and Yoghurt Face Pack:

You will need 01 teaspoon of turmeric powder and 02 tablespoons of fresh yoghurt.

Mix the turmeric and yoghurt into a smooth paste and apply evenly on clean skin. Leave it for 15–20 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water

Benefits:

Reduces pigmentation, brightens dull skin and fights acne-causing bacteria.

* Lemon and Honey Glow Pack:

Mix 01teaspoon lemon juice and 01 tablespoon honey and apply it gently to the face. Leave for 10–15 minutes and then wash off with cool water.

Benefits:

Lightens dark spots, improves skin tone and deeply moisturises. By the way, use only 01–02 times a week and avoid sun exposure after use.

* Aloe Vera Gel Treatment:

All you need is fresh aloe vera gel which you can extract from an aloe leaf. Apply a thin layer, before bedtime, leave it overnight, and then wash face in the morning.

Benefits:

Repairs damaged skin, lightens pigmentation and adds natural glow.

* Rice Flour and Milk Scrub:

You will need 01 tablespoon rice flour and 02 tablespoons fresh milk.

Mix the rice flour and milk into a thick paste and then massage gently in circular motions. Leave for 10 minutes and then rinse with water.

Benefits:

Removes dead skin cells, improves complexion, and smoothens skin.

* Tomato Pulp Mask:

Apply the tomato pulp directly, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with cool water

Benefits:

Controls excess oil, reduces tan, and brightens skin naturally.

Continue Reading

Features

Shooting for the stars …

Published

on

That’s precisely what 25-year-old Hansana Balasuriya has in mind – shooting for the stars – when she was selected to represent Sri Lanka on the international stage at Miss Intercontinental 2025, in Sahl Hasheesh, Egypt.

The grand finale is next Thursday, 29th January, and Hansana is all geared up to make her presence felt in a big way.

Her journey is a testament to her fearless spirit and multifaceted talents … yes, her life is a whirlwind of passion, purpose, and pageantry.

Raised in a family of water babies (Director of The Deep End and Glory Swim Shop), Hansana’s love affair with swimming began in childhood and then she branched out to master the “art of 8 limbs” as a Muay Thai fighter, nailed Karate and Kickboxing (3-time black belt holder), and even threw herself into athletics (literally!), especially throwing events, and netball, as well.

A proud Bishop’s College alumna, Hansana’s leadership skills also shone bright as Senior Choir Leader.

She earned a BA (Hons) in Business Administration from Esoft Metropolitan University, and then the world became her playground.

Before long, modelling and pageantry also came into her scene.

She says she took to part-time modelling, as a hobby, and that led to pageants, grabbing 2nd Runner-up titles at Miss Nature Queen and Miss World Sri Lanka 2025.

When she’s not ruling the stage, or pool, Hansana’s belting tunes with Soul Sounds, Sri Lanka’s largest female ensemble.

What’s more, her artistry extends to drawing, and she loves hitting the open road for long drives, she says.

This water warrior is also on a mission – as Founder of Wave of Safety,

Hansana happens to be the youngest Executive Committee Member of the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU) and, as founder of Wave of Safety, she’s spreading water safety awareness and saving lives.

Today is Hansana’s ninth day in Egypt and the itinerary for today, says National Director for Sri Lanka, Brian Kerkoven, is ‘Jeep Safari and Sunset at the Desert.’

And … the all-important day at Miss Intercontinental 2025 is next Thursday, 29th January.

Well, good luck to Hansana.

Continue Reading

Trending