Features
Rahul Gandhi – Next PM of India?

Continuing from last year proceeds election politics. Two moves this week by the President of Sri Lanka have caused waves in Parliament and among citizens of this land. But Cassandra will not comment.
French elections
Suddenly, President Emmanuel Macron has dissolved parliament and declared that France will hold its elections on 30 June and 7 July, just a few weeks before the Paris Olympics. The announcement from the Elysee Palace came soon after the EU elections were over. Macron said he had heard the message for holding elections. “France needs a clear majority in serenity and harmony,” he said, adding that he could not resign himself to the far-right’s progress everywhere in the continent. He will continue as Prez since he has barely completed two years of his five-year tenure. It was seven years before change in 2002 to five years and only two consecutive terms are allowed.
Two Fridays ago, Cassandra lauded Britain for giving such a short time for electioneering – just around 44 days. France has done better – elections to be held in a little over two weeks of the declaration of dissolution of Parliament. Contrast this with our protracted electioneering, where everything else comes to a standstill. There is a noticeable further slackening of work in government offices.
Heartening trend in India
At least heartening to yours truly – Cassandra. And what is it, pray, you may well ask. The evident decline of popularity of the Bharatiya Janata Party – BJP and Narendra Modi himself; and more parliamentary seats being won by the Indian National Congress Party and the rising popularity of Rahul Rajiv Gandhi.
Why Cass’ distaste for the BJP? Simply stated it is obviously very religious slanted, Hindu orientated, and also intolerant of other religions in India. Modi has been termed Islamaphobic.
One dynasty that can be admired is the Nehru-Gandhi family that has occupied a very prominent place in the politics of India and members were in the forefront of the struggle for Independence from British colonial rule. A forebear was involved with the inauguration of the Indian National Congress, also shortened to read National Congress and even Congress. I quote: “… was founded on 28 December 1885 in Bombay. It was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa.”
Cass’ thoughts immediately ran to our country and its dynasties and so-called dynasties, self-created newly prominent families due to political power gained and also bought. Yes, the Senanayakes of Botale and the Bandaranaikes are dynastic. However, the Indian Nehrus are incomparable and truly genuinely elite.
Various members of the Nehru-Gandhi family have occupied prominent positions in the party and country. Jawaharlal Nehru, 4th generation, was the most illustrious, closely followed by his daughter Indira Gandhi. Rahul Gandhi is of the 6th generation and indications now are that he will be India’s next Prime Minister, or so Cass hopes. One little incident consolidated her admiration for this young man. She was on pilgrimage in India about ten years ago when the rumour spread that young Rahul Gandhi was on board the same train. When it steamed into New Delhi, her party descended but waited to see the young politician. Expected an entourage surrounding and guarding him. Quietly walked Rahul in national clothes with just two persons beside him. He smiled warmly at the Sri Lankan women lined up to see him!
The Guardian in 2007 noted: “The Nehru brand has no peer in the world – a member of the family has been in charge of India for 40 of the 60 years since Independence. The allure of India’s first family blends the right to rule of the British monarchy and the tragic glamour of America’s Kennedy’s.” Cass would add – the Nehru Gandhi dynasty is even longer lived than the House of Windsor per se (not the British royal family which has a long history) and far superior to the Kennedys, with which family tragedies were shared. John F and Robert Kennedy were both assassinated as were Indira Gandhi and Rajiv but these two, much more tragically. Indira died at the hands of the Sikh personal body guards whom she trusted and did not want replaced after the Golden Temple invasion by Indian troops. Charismatic, handsome Rajiv killed by an LTTE suicide bomber as he bent to receive her namaste.
Kashmiri Brahmin Family
This outstanding family traces its origin to Ray Kaul (late 1600s to early 1700s), a Kashmiri Pandit, who moved from Kashmir to Delhi in 1716. “A Jagir with a house on the banks of a canal was granted to Raj Kaul, and from the fact of the residence, Nehru (from Nahar for canal) came to be attached to his name. Kaul, the original family name, changed to Kaul-Nehru and in later years Kaul was dropped, which then changed to Kamal Nehru, who was a clerk in the East India Co., in Delhi. Gangadhar Nehru (1827-1867) was the father of third generation Motilal Nehru (1861-1931), who is considered the patriarch of the family. He, a lawyer, was a leader in the Indian independence movement and twice President of the Indian National Congress (INC) in Amritsar (1919) and in Calcutta (1928). After the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919, he is said to have written “My blood is boiling.”
With his wife Swarap Rani Nehru (1868-1938), he had son Jawaharlal (1889-1964), and two daughters Vijaya Lakshmi and Krishna. The son married Kamala (1899-1936); Vijaya Lakshmi, diplomat, politician and president of the UN General Assembly married Ranjit Sitaram Pandit in 1921. Krishna Nehru Hutheesing was a writer. Jawaharlal had one daughter, Indira (1917-1984), who married Feroze Gandhi and had two sons – Rajiv (1944-1991), and Sanjay (1946-1980).
We have read much about this 4th and 5th generations of the family. Nayantara Segal, second of three daughters of Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was in Galle at a GLF and spoke more particularly about her cousin Indira along with Katherine Frank, whose very long Indira: the life of Indira Nehru Gandhi, makes for fascinating reading. Sheela Reddy’s fictionalised biography of Ali Jinnah’s Parsi wife – Ruttie Petit – is a heart-string puller as it lays bare the tragic life of this beautiful woman, who died at 29. Ruttie was almost a protégée of Sarojini Naidu, whose eldest daughter was a great friend. Within the pages of this biography is given the fact that this daughter of Sarojini Naidu had hopes of widowed Jawaharlal Nehru marrying her, dashed when she heard of the great friendship/romance the PM of India forged with Lady Edwina Mountbatten, wife of the last Viceroy of India – Lord Louis Mountbatten.
And, so, we come to the present generation of the Nehru Gandhi dynasty. Daughter Priyanka of Rajiv and Sonia Gandhi was supposed to be the better politician by temperament and personality. She is the General Secretary of the Congress Party. However, she did not contest in the recent elections. Wednesday June 19 The Island announces the welcome news that she will contest Wayanad in Kerala, which is being relinquished by Rahul Gandhi, who won two seats: this and his Rae Bareli seat in Uttar Pradesh.
Rahul Gandhi, born on June 19, 1970, has led, with his mother, the INC and served as Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, voted to Parliament from two seats in 2019. From 2004 to 2019, he represented the constituency of Amethi, UP. He is the President of unions such as the National Students Union and trustee of two Rajiv Gandhi Trusts. Born in Delhi, he spent his childhood between Delhi and Dehradun, having his secondary education in The Doon School in Dehradun. He commenced his undergraduate degree at St Stephen’s College, New Delhi, before moving to Harvard University in 1990. The following year, due to security threats consequent to the assassination of his father, he was moved to Rollins College in Florida; he completed his degree in 1994. The following year he obtained his MPhil from Cambridge. Returning to India he founded Backops Services Pvt Ltd, a technology outsourcing firm based in Mumbai. Then he moved to politics full time.
Cass and many others who admire this Nehru–Gandhi family, which is so intimately and intricately entwined with the recent history of India, have great hopes that the mantle of power, the premiership, will move to Rahul Gandhi’s shoulders in 2029.
Features
Kashmir terror attack underscores need for South Asian stability and amity

The most urgent need for the South Asian region right now, in the wake of the cold-blooded killing by gunmen of nearly 30 local tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir two days back, is the initiation of measures that could ensure regional stability and peace. The state actors that matter most in this situation are India and Pakistan and it would be in the best interests of the region for both countries to stringently refrain from succumbing to knee-jerk reactions in the face of any perceived provocations arising from the bloodshed.
The consequences for the countries concerned and the region could be grave if the terror incident leads to stepped-up friction and hostility between India and Pakistan. Some hardline elements in India, for instance, are on record in the international media as calling on the Indian state to initiate tough military action against Pakistan for the Kashmiri terror in question and a positive response to such urgings could even lead to a new India-Pakistan war.
Those wishing South Asia well are likely to advocate maximum restraint by both states and call for negotiations by them to avert any military stand-offs and conflicts that could prove counter-productive for all quarters concerned. This columnist lends his pen to such advocacy.
Right now in Sri Lanka, nationalistic elements in the country’s South in particular are splitting hairs over an MoU relating to security cooperation Sri Lanka has signed with India. Essentially, the main line of speculation among these sections is that Sri Lanka is coming under the suzerainty of India, so to speak, in the security sphere and would be under its dictates in the handling of its security interests. In the process, these nationalistic sections are giving fresh life to the deep-seated anti-India phobia among sections of the Sri Lankan public. The eventual result will be heightened, irrational hostility towards India among vulnerable, unenlightened Sri Lankans.
Nothing new will be said if the point is made that such irrational fears with respect to India are particularly marked among India’s smaller neighbouring states and their publics. Needless to say, collective fears of this kind only lead to perpetually strained relations between India and her neighbours, resulting in regional disunity, which, of course would not be in South Asia’s best interests.
SAARC is seen as ‘dead’ by some sections in South Asia and its present dysfunctional nature seems to give credence to this belief. Continued friction between India and Pakistan is seen as playing a major role in such inner paralysis and this is, no doubt, the main causative factor in SARRC’s current seeming ineffectiveness.
However, the widespread anti-India phobia referred to needs to be factored in as playing a role in SAARC’s lack of dynamism and ‘life’ as well. If democratic governments go some distance in exorcising such anti-Indianism from their people’s psyches, some progress could be made in restoring SAARC to ‘life’ and the latter could then play a constructive role in defusing India-Pakistan tensions.
It does not follow that if SAARC was ‘alive and well’, security related incidents of the kind that were witnessed in India-administered Kashmir recently would not occur. This is far from being the case, but if SAARC was fully operational, the states concerned would be in possession of the means and channels of resolving the issues that flow from such crises with greater amicability and mutual accommodation.
Accordingly, the South Asian Eight would be acting in their interests by seeking to restore SAARC back to ‘life’. An essential task in this process is the elimination of mutual fear and suspicion among the Eight and the states concerned need to do all that they could to eliminate any fixations and phobias that the countries have in relation to each other.
It does not follow from the foregoing that the SAARC Eight should not broad base their relations and pull back from fostering beneficial ties with extra-regional countries and groupings that have a bearing on their best interests. On the contrary, each SAARC country’s ties need to be wide-ranging and based on the principle that each such state would be a friend to all countries and an enemy of none as long as the latter are well-meaning.
The foregoing sharp focus on SAARC and its fortunes is necessitated by the consideration that the developmental issues in particular facing the region are best resolved by the region itself on the basis of its multiple material and intellectual resources. The grouping should not only be revived but a revisit should also be made to its past programs; particularly those which related to intra-regional conflict resolution. Thus, talking to each other under a new visionary commitment to SAARC collective wellbeing is crucially needed.
On the question of ties with India, it should be perceived by the latter’s smaller neighbours that there is no getting away from the need to foster increasingly closer relations with India, today a number one global power.
This should not amount to these smaller neighbours surrendering their rights and sovereignty to India. Far from it. On the contrary these smaller states should seek to craft mutually beneficial ties with India. It is a question of these small states following a truly Non-aligned foreign policy and using their best diplomatic and political skills to structure their ties with India in a way that would be mutually beneficial. It is up to these neighbours to cultivate the skills needed to meet these major challenges.
Going ahead, it will be in South Asia’s best interests to get SAARC back on its feet once again. If this aim is pursued with visionary zeal and if SAARC amity is sealed once and for all intra-regional friction and enmities could be put to rest. What smaller states should avoid scrupulously is the pitting of extra-regional powers against India and Pakistan in their squabbles with either of the latter. This practice has been pivotal in bringing strife and contention into South Asia and in dividing the region against itself.
Accordingly, the principal challenge facing South Asia is to be imbued once again with the SAARC spirit. The latter spirit’s healing powers need to be made real and enduring. Thus will we have a region truly united in brotherhood and peace.
Features
International schools …in action

The British School in Colombo celebrated the 2025 Sinhala and Tamil New Year with the traditional rites and rituals and customs unique to the island nation, during a special Avurudu Assembly held at the school premises.
Students from all over the world, who are part of The British School in Colombo, gathered to celebrate this joyous event.
The special assembly featured traditional song and dance items from talented performers of both the Junior and Senior Schools.
On this particular day, the teachers and students were invited to attend school in Sri Lankan national costume and, among the traditional rituals celebrated, was the boiling of the milk and the tradition of Ganu-Denu.

Boiling of
the milk
In the meanwhile, a group of swimmers from Lyceum International School, Wattala, visited Australia to participate in the Global-ISE International Swimming Training Programme in Melbourne.
Over the course of 10 days, the swimmers followed an advanced training schedule and attended sessions at the Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre (MSAC), Victoria’s Nunawading Swimming Club, and Camberwell Grammar School.
In addition to their training, the group also explored Melbourne, with visits to key landmarks, such as the Parliament House and the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), along with city tours and cultural experiences.

Traditional dance item

Tug-of-war contest

On arrival in Melbourne, Lyceum International School, Wattala, with Sri Lankan officials
Features
Perfect … and healthy

Got a few more beauty tips to give you … for a perfect complexion, or, let’s say, a healthy skin.
* Honey Face Mask:
Take a tablespoon of raw honey and then warm it up by rubbing it with your fingertips. Apply the warm honey all over your face. Let this natural mask stand for about 10 minutes and then wash it off gently with warm water.
* Coconut Milk Face Mask:
You need to squeeze coconut milk out of a grated raw coconut and apply this milk all over your face, including your lips.
(This will help you gain a glowing skin. It is one of the best natural tips for skin care)
* Orange, Lemon, and Yoghurt Moisturiser:
To prepare this moisturiser, you need a tablespoon of orange juice, a tablespoon of lemon juice and a cup of plain yoghurt.
Mix them together and apply the paste all over your face, leaving it as a mask for 10 to 15 minutes. Next, take a damp handkerchief and use it to clean your face.
(This moisturiser brightens the complexion of your skin)
* Cucumber and Lemon:
Apply equal parts of cucumber and lemon juice on your face before taking a bath. Allow it to sit for 10 minutes before rinsing it off. This natural face beauty tip will brighten your skin tone and lighten blemishes if used on a regular basis. The best aspect is that it is appropriate for all skin types!
* Healthy Diet:
Aside from the effective home remedies, there are certain other factors to consider for skin care – and the first of them is your diet. Without the right nutrients, your skin cannot reverse the damage it suffers every day.
Eat fruits that are high in vitamin C because they contain antioxidants.
Adjust your diet to get the right amount of protein and unsaturated fats, as well as fresh green vegetables. All of this provides the right amount of nutrients so your skin can heal and improve itself naturally.
* Sun Protection and Care:
Another thing to keep in mind is not to step out of your home without sunscreen, especially with this awful heat we are experiencing at the moment. The hard rays of the sun can do you more damage than you could ever imagine.
By the way, you can prepare your own sunscreen lotion with glycerin, cucumber juice and rose water. You can also keep this lotion in the fridge.
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