Business
Proposed coastal structures for Mawella Bay causing concern among investors
By Ifham Nizam
Tourism real estate investors recently expressed concern about some proposed coastal structures to be constructed in Mawella Bay.
They say the said constructions have not been decided on any scientific basis and are bound to cause massive destruction of the Mawella coastline.
An investor told The Island Financial Review that they are concerned as no Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) was done but only an Initial Environmental Examination (IEE), which is not sufficient considering the fact that all stakeholders in this ecologically fragile landscape were not consulted.
Their fears were compounded in September and the early part of October when the sea came right up to the mangrove level taking over large portions of the beach. This is just after one part of the proposed constructions, i.e. an anchorage, was built in the bay area.
Zander Combe – part owner Halcyon Mawella Hotel said that it is high time the government considered seriously protecting Sri Lanka’s tourism areas as it is imperative that they are protected for the future generations and the economic future of Sri Lanka.
“There is no scientific evidence that building these coastal structures has any positive effect on the environment, quite the opposite in fact, he added.
He also said investors in the tourism industry need to be assured that their investments are safe going forward and areas like Mawella need to be protected so that tourism can grow and the local communities can benefit from the upcoming boom in Sri Lanka tourism.
They also say there is no real need for an anchorage because most of the fishermen in the area pull their boats on to the beach, adding to the tourist attraction.
Mawella Bay up to now remains one of Sri Lanka’s beautiful untouched beaches. It is two kilometers long, pristine and well suited for high- end tourism. This is one of the few beaches on the island’s southern coast that is calm, serene and is swimmable all year round. Leaving aside the tourism potential, the changes seen on the beach since these constructions began, show signs of people living in the area also being negatively affected as a result of these coastal protective hard structures.
The real estate investors point to three reports done by experts on the damages caused to coastal areas by man- made hard structures. The 1988 report on ‘Coastal Area Management in Sri Lanka’ by Kem Lowry of the University of Hawaii and H.J.M. Wickremeratne of the Coast Conservation Dept. which says some of the structures built by the CCD were without any scientific understanding of the local coastal dynamics, resulting in the ‘solution’ to prevent erosion in one area causing considerable erosion elsewhere. The report cites several examples where this occurred and says these were probably done under public pressure to prevent erosion but proved to be disastrous.
A more recent research project carried out by the Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI) in March 2021 titled, ‘Are coastal protective hard structures still applicable with respect to shoreline changes in Sri Lanka?’, refers to human influence on nature. It says the application of hard structures is least able to control coastal erosion in a large area because while it may be good for the site it is not helpful for adjacent areas. It says the environment will remain under its natural conditions as long as humans introduce no alterations.
While both reports point to hard structures doing more damage than good, let’s explore another report presented by Professor Charitha Pattiaratchi, Professor of Coastal Oceanography at the University of Western Australia, who has done his research specifically on the proposed hard structures for Mawella Bay.
The proposed structure includes a 300 meters long stone anchorage which is already built and two offshore breakwaters to mitigate erosion. While the anchorage is already causing some concern among bay area landowners and residents, there is a contrary view on the two breakwaters from the eminent coastal scientist.
He says the construction of the two 60m offshore breakwaters is not recommended because they are located in a region with high waves and current activity.
‘The region for the proposed breakwaters is a highly complex region in terms of hydrodynamics and sand transport. The breakwaters will retain sand in the lee which will interrupt the alongshore transport of sand. As the sand retained would be from regions along the ~1.5 km length of beach there is a strong probability of extreme erosion in other regions of the Bay, says Professor Pattiarachchi.
Reopening of the tourism industry is absolutely necessary to protect livelihoods and businesses and beach tourism has a lot of potential in helping the country grow and boost the economy. If these natural locations that can serve the people aren’t protected, the country is throwing away opportunities that it then has to build up from elsewhere.
Business
Vehicle permit revival threatens governance credibility – Advocata
Advocata warns revival of vehicle permits threatens governance credibility, public trust and economic reform and strongly cautions against government consideration to allow vehicle imports for high-ranking government officials who received permits upon retirement.
According to statements in Parliament, 1,900 permits have already been issued under this concessional scheme for senior officials, with 563 permits issued in 2025 alone. Meanwhile, ordinary citizens endure an extended vehicle import ban and some of the highest effective taxes on personal transport vehicles in the world.
During the presentation of the 2026 Budget Proposal, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake declared: “There will be no permits. The permit culture must end in Sri Lanka!”
Advocata welcomed this commitment, recognising permit culture as a relic of a feudal system, not a feature of a modern economy. It is a system that has, for decades, rewarded privilege over performance, entrenched inequality, and undermined the credibility of the state. The President’s affirmation offered renewed hope that Sri Lanka was finally moving toward transparent and equitable reform.
To now entertain exemptions for a select group sends a dangerous signal about reform credibility. Even policies publicly acknowledged as corrosive have the potential to quietly return.
The Normalisation of State Sanctioned Privilege
Vehicle permits are not compensation. They are discretionary privileges, operating as hidden transfers of public wealth to a privileged few, while the broader population absorbs higher taxes and reduced services. Worse still, they place retirement benefits at the mercy of political discretion, turning professional civil servants into political dependents rather than accountable public servants.
Therefore, it is precisely the high-ranking officials that must lead by example.
In December 2010, Transparency International Sri Lanka revealed that the majority of 65 newly elected Parliamentarians, including 2 Cabinet Ministers, sold their duty free vehicle permits for as much as Rs. 17 million each, when adjusted for inflation using Department of Census and Statistics figures, that windfall is equivalent to which adjusted for inflation sits at approximately Rs. 48 million today.
In December 2012, in an event the Sunday Times classified as a “Christmas Bonanza for MPs,” the Government granted permission for MPs to openly sell their duty free permits. At the time, they sold for Rs. 20 million each, which adjusted for inflation sits at approximately Rs. 50 million today.
In October 2016, Nagananda Kodituwakku, an attorney-at-law and rights activist, wrote to the Commissioner General of Motor Traffic, naming 75 MPs who imported luxury vehicles, including BMWs, Mercedes-Benz, Land Cruisers and even a Hummer. The total tax waived per MP ranged from Rs.30 million to Rs. 44.7 million. In today’s terms, this range approximately translates to between a staggering Rs. 66 million and Rs. 98.5 million.
History demonstrates the scale of abuse enabled by this system.
Toward integrity in Governance
As Advocata has previously highlighted, Sri Lanka’s cascading tax structure drives effective import duties on most passenger vehicles into the 125–250 percent range. Every duty-free permit therefore represents a direct fiscal loss; revenue that must be recovered through higher taxes elsewhere or reduced public services for everyone else. Since 2020 alone, more than 25,000 duty-free permits have been issued to government employees, including during the height of the economic crisis.
Making exceptions now would set a dangerous precedent. It signals to every remaining permit holder that persistence will be rewarded, inevitably triggering lobbying pressure and further demands for carveouts. This is how temporary “concessions” become permanent entitlements. Once reopened, the system cannot be credibly contained.
From an economic and governance perspective, reintroducing selective exemptions would undermine public confidence in fiscal consolidation, weaken the credibility of reform commitments, and damage investor perceptions of Sri Lankan regulatory stability and policy consistency.
The appropriate solution lies in transparent, on-budget salary structures, subject to Parliamentary oversight. Crucially, they must compensate public servants fairly without undermining fiscal discipline or institutional integrity, avoiding the distortions created by discretionary privilege schemes.
Advocata calls on the government to take the following actions:
Abandon plans to allow vehicle imports under existing duty free permits.
Commit to permanently ending vehicle permit schemes, replacing them with clear and transparent salary frameworks subject to Parliamentary oversight.
Legislate a prohibition on duty-free vehicle permits for public sector officials, safeguarding against future reversals and ensuring consistent policy application.
Sri Lanka cannot rebuild trust while preserving elite carve-outs. Reform commitments retain credibility only when they are applied consistently — without selective exemptions. Advocata spokespersons are available for live and pre-recorded broadcast interviews via 0755477522
Business
Sri Lanka gears up for global cycling adventure
The vibrant island of Sri Lanka is set to welcome cycling enthusiasts from around the globe with the much-anticipated Trek4 Sri Lanka Cycle Ride, an event that promises adventure, breathtaking views, and a celebration of local culture.
Trek4 Ceylon officially announced its annual tour of Sri Lanka at a press conference held at Cinnamon Grand Colombo, unveiling the 2026 five day charity ride dedicated to restoring St. Luke’s Methodist Mission Hospital in Puttur. The trek began from Cinnamon Grand Colombo February 10th and will end in Jaffna on 14th February covering over 560 kilometers across Sri Lanka. The ride will cover some of the most picturesque routes across the island, from the stunning beaches up to Jaffna. Over 50 riders from 11 countries take part in the trek including United Kingdom, Australia and United States of America.
Andrew Patrick, British High Commissioner to Sri Lanka expressed strong support for the Trek4 initiative. He stated, “This cycle trek not only promotes cycling and sustainable tourism but also emphasizes our mission to help local communities thrive. By participating in this event, cyclists will contribute directly to the local economy and foster community development. It’s a fantastic opportunity to explore the beauty of Sri Lanka while making a positive impact.”
Speaking at the gathering Australian High Commissioner Matthew Duckworth said “Cycling in Australia is a deeply ingrained cultural phenomenon, with Australians being world-renowned for their participation in both competitive road cycling and extensive off-road trekking. It was an honor to attend the send-off gathering for the Trek4 cycle ride in Sri Lanka at Westminster House. This initiative not only promotes fitness and camaraderie but also strengthens the bonds between our nations. I am excited to see the positive impact it will have on both participants and the communities they engage with along the way. “
By Claude Gunasekera
Business
Anticipated uptick in banking and financial sector shares
Both CSE indices showed high performance yesterday because most stock investors anticipate an upwards trend in the banking and financial sector in the coming months, market analysts said.Amid those developments both indices moved upwards with a high turnover level. The All Share Price Index went up by 37.33 points, while the S and P SL20 rose by 24.17 points.
Turnover stood at Rs 8.5 billion with 17 crossings. Top seven crossings were as follows: Tokyo Cement 11.5 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 1.19 billion; its shares traded at Rs 104, TJ Lanka 18 million shares crossed for Rs 671 million; its shares traded at Rs 37.50, Sampath Bank 2.35 million shares crossed for Rs 366 million; its shares sold at Rs 156, Tokyo Cement 1.95 million shares crossed for Rs 168 million; its shares sold at Rs 86.20, Colombo Dockyards 1 million shares crossed for Rs 156 million; its shares traded at Rs 156 and HNB 313,000 shares crossed for Rs 136.8 million; its shares sold at Rs 437 and Digital Mobility Solutions 500,000 shares crossed for Rs 79.5 million; its shares traded at Rs 159.
In the retail market, top seven companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were; Tokyo Cement Rs 866 million (8.3 million shares traded), Tokyo Cement (Non-Voting) Rs 746 million (8.6 million shares traded), Colombo Dockyard Rs 410 million (2.6 million shares traded), TJ Lanka Rs Rs 331 million (8.9 million shares traded), Softlogic Capital Rs 305 million (40 million shares traded), Janashakthi Insurance Rs 227 million (1.5 million shares traded) and HNB Rs 152 million (350,000 shares traded). During the day 57.32 million shares volumes changed hands in 36500 transactions.
It is said that construction related companies, especially Tokyo Cement, performed well while the banking and financial sector performed well too, especially Sampath Bank and HNB.
Yesterday the rupee was quoted at Rs 309.20/23 to the US dollar in the spot market, from Rs 309.30/37 the previous day, dealers said, while bond yields were broadly steady.
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