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Power cuts:’Koheda yanne? Malle pol’

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A news item claims, ‘President directs to pay Rs.80 billion to CPC’ to overcome the financial difficulties faced by Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC), especially the huge debt the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) has to pay for purchase of oil. If the main reason is to purchase fuel and supply the CEB to avert power cuts, then the government is barking up the wrong tree or as the Sinhala saying goes ‘Koheda yanne? Malle pol.’ As Dr. Tilak Siyambalapitiya, in his inimical style of writing, says, “Sri Lanka does not have enough Power Plants to meet the demand. Even if all the money in the world is available to buy fuel, (I would add if all the world fuel is made available), with no outages of any plant, the capacity of the grid is simply not adequate to meet the customer demand. The 200-megawatt minimum shortage and the absence of 800 megawatt of new power plant can be hidden by ‘MINISTERIAL ORDER OR REGULATORY COMMISSION ORDER’, but not for long.”

In short and in understandable terms, the power outages are due to shortage of power plants to meet the demand and not shortage of fuel. Unless this is understood by the government and the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL), it will remain an eternal problem. What PUCSL does is not finding a solution but accommodating the problem.

It is necessary to expose to the public how this calamitous situation arose, originally in the year 2004 when the then Bishop of Chilaw raised a frivolous objection to setting up of the Norochcholai Coal Power Plant, as he feared that it would affect the holy Shrine at Talawila, specially due to government and PUCSL interference thereafter. Firstly, when a coal power plant was included in the Long Term Least Cost Generation plan by the CEB, PUCSL objected and finally it was agreed upon after a long delay. Then Maithripala Sirisena, on his visit to India, requested, instead of a Coal Power Plant at Sampur, an LNG plant. This was agreed upon and subsequently, when tenders were finalised for a 300 Mw plant Kerawalapitiya, the then minister intervened and wanted a Chinese company awarded the contract when the Tender Board recommended a local firm, which made the lowest bid. This resulted in a long-drawn objection, leading to seeking legal action for nearly four years, until the new government was elected. The other is the cancellation of an additional Coal Power Plant at Norochcholai by President Gotabhaya Rajapaksa and instructing the CEB to undertake renewable energy projects to meet a target of 70 percent by 2030 without consulting the CEB. These are only a few reasons, I can refer to, for the debacle we are in. Allow knowledgeable, experienced CEB engineers to prepare plans and support them to implement the same to avoid a power crisis. The brighter side is that private suppliers are making merry by dictating terms on the price the CEB has to pay per unit of electricity. Some allege that this power shortage is purposely created to line the pockets of corrupt politicians and officials who are in bed with private power suppliers.

It must be understood, that without additional power generation plants it is meaningless to settle the debt of the CEB, when the generation capacity is insufficient as pointed out by Dr. Tilak Siyambalapitiya, to meet the demand as stated earlier. This is amply proven by PUCSL Chairman Janaka Ratnayaka, when in a news item titled ‘Situation will worsen unless enough fuel stocks arrive’ in The Island issue of 24 February, he maintains that the crisis is due to the fuel shortage, whereas the professional analysis is that it is due to the lack of adequate power generation plants to meet the rising demand. Based on the professional analysis, the question arises whether the PUCSL is a competent body to direct the CEB on this matter or any other. Or is the PUCSL concerned about only the existing problem and not a permanent solution.

Other countries employ experts to advise their governments and act accordingly but in our emerald Isle we engage experts and tell them what to do. That is our Mahadanamuttas’ way of solving problems, and we the followers of these Mahadenamuttas break our necks and cast our votes to carry on this tragicomedy. ‘Ut ab ordine chaos, sic ab absurditate veritas absurditas’ – As from order, chaos; so from absurdity, truth.

G.A.D. Sirimal

BORALESGAMUWA



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Opinion

Education needed about people not feeding wildlife

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Being wildlife enthusiasts and bird watchers we took a river “safari” during a recent family trip to Bentota. We were dismayed to see that it seems to be the standard practice to feed the monkeys, I think they were the purple faced langurs, that were encountered on the river banks. Each boat that passed by stopped with boxed fruit, coconut and other odds and ends to feed them.

We managed to stop our guy from doing so but faced derision and laughter that we shouldn’t be afraid of monkeys. We tried to explain to him that this is a plague affecting Sri Lanka; elephants being fed on road sides and even in national parks, monkeys being fed from hotel balconies and apparently during river boat rides, birds being fed on hotel terraces etc.

This was met with further mockery and amused dismissal. An effort to make them understand that this was their livelihood that they were destroying it in this manner sailed over their heads. They even have a picture of a baby crocodile on the shoulders of a tourist on their billboard.

We need to consider the following:

Educate such tour operators about the importance of not interfering with the environment and the behaviour of wild animals.

Include education and training in the hotel school, and in schools in tourist resort towns about their duty and responsibility to the environment and the ecosystem on which we all depend.

If it is not already the case such operators should have licenses that should be revoked and fined if found to be engaging in such destructive acts.

Tamara Nanayakkara

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Opinion

Capt. Dinham Suhood flies West

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A few days ago, we heard the sad news of the passing on of Capt. Dinham Suhood. Born in 1929, he was the last surviving Air Ceylon Captain from the ‘old guard’.

He studied at St Joseph’s College, Colombo 10. He had his flying training in 1949 in Sydney, Australia and then joined Air Ceylon in late 1957. There he flew the DC3 (Dakota), HS748 (Avro), Nord 262 and the HS 121 (Trident).

I remember how he lent his large collection of ‘Airfix’ plastic aircraft models built to scale at S. Thomas’ College, exhibitions. That really inspired us schoolboys.

In 1971 he flew for a Singaporean Millionaire, a BAC One-Eleven and then later joined Air Siam where he flew Boeing B707 and the B747 before retiring and migrating to Australia in 1975.

Some of my captains had flown with him as First Officers. He was reputed to have been a true professional and always helpful to his colleagues.

He was an accomplished pianist and good dancer.

He passed on a few days short of his 97th birthday, after a brief illness.

May his soul rest in peace!

To fly west my friend is a test we must all take for a final check

Capt. Gihan A Fernando

RCyAF/ SLAF, Air Ceylon, Air Lanka, Singapore Airlines, SriLankan Airlines

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Opinion

Global warming here to stay

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The cause of global warming, they claim, is due to ever increasing levels of CO2. This is a by-product of burning fossil fuels like oil and gas, and of course coal. Environmentalists and other ‘green’ activists are worried about rising world atmospheric levels of CO2.  Now they want to stop the whole world from burning fossil fuels, especially people who use cars powered by petrol and diesel oil, because burning petrol and oil are a major source of CO2 pollution. They are bringing forward the fateful day when oil and gas are scarce and can no longer be found and we have no choice but to travel by electricity-driven cars – or go by foot.  They say we must save energy now, by walking and save the planet’s atmosphere.

THE DEMON COAL

But it is coal, above all, that is hated most by the ‘green’ lobby. It is coal that is first on their list for targeting above all the other fossil fuels. The eminently logical reason is that coal is the dirtiest polluter of all. In addition to adding CO2 to the atmosphere, it pollutes the air we breathe with fine particles of ash and poisonous chemicals which also make us ill. And some claim that coal-fired power stations produce more harmful radiation than an atomic reactor.

STOP THE COAL!

Halting the use of coal for generating electricity is a priority for them. It is an action high on the Green party list.

However, no-one talks of what we can use to fill the energy gap left by coal. Some experts publicly claim that unfortunately, energy from wind or solar panels, will not be enough and cannot satisfy our demand for instant power at all times of the day or night at a reasonable price.

THE ALTERNATIVES

It seems to be a taboo to talk about energy from nuclear power, but this is misguided. Going nuclear offers tried and tested alternatives to coal. The West has got generating energy from uranium down to a fine art, but it does involve some potentially dangerous problems, which are overcome by powerful engineering designs which then must be operated safely. But an additional factor when using URANIUM is that it produces long term radioactive waste.  Relocating and storage of this waste is expensive and is a big problem.

Russia in November 2020, very kindly offered to help us with this continuous generating problem by offering standard Uranium modules for generating power. They offered to handle all aspects of the fuel cycle and its disposal.  In hindsight this would have been an unbelievable bargain. It can be assumed that we could have also used Russian expertise in solving the power distribution flows throughout the grid.

THORIUM

But thankfully we are blessed with a second nuclear choice – that of the mildly radioactive THORIUM, a much cheaper and safer solution to our energy needs.

News last month (January 2026) told us of how China has built a container ship that can run on Thorium for ten years without refuelling.  They must have solved the corrosion problem of the main fluoride mixing container walls. China has rare earths and can use AI computers to solve their metallurgical problems – fast!

Nevertheless, Russia can equally offer Sri Lanka Thorium- powered generating stations. Here the benefits are even more obviously evident. Thorium can be a quite cheap source of energy using locally mined material plus, so importantly, the radioactive waste remains dangerous for only a few hundred years, unlike uranium waste.

Because they are relatively small, only the size of a semi-detached house, such thorium generating stations can be located near the point of use, reducing the need for UNSIGHTLY towers and power grid distribution lines.

The design and supply of standard Thorium reactor machines may be more expensive but can be obtained from Russia itself, or China – our friends in our time of need.

Priyantha Hettige

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