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Peradeniya Veterinary Faculty launches mobile app to give more teeth to mass scale dog vaccination against rabies

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Lankan dog population is complex and dynamic

BY RANDIMA ATTYGALLE

In a bid to give more muscle to fighting rabies and strengthening sterilization programmes, the Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences of the University of Peradeniya has launched an innovative user-friendly mobile application. The app titled ‘Daththa’ is developed by a team of local IT and tech experts, to make reliable estimates of dog and cat counts in the country and thereby enable a stronger vaccination programme across the island to control rabies. The mobile app has already been piloted in Udaperadeniya village.

Although rabies-induced human deaths have dropped notably in the country, annually around 30 deaths are still reported. “WHO is of the view that Sri Lanka being a small island can effectively eradicate rabies, provided we give more teeth to vaccinating dogs and cats. The absence of a reliable estimate of dog and cat counts locally, is one of the drawbacks and with the launch of Daththa, there is a lot of hope that we can reach the target,” Professor Ashoka Dangolla from University of Peradeniya told the Sunday Island.

Vaccinating dogs, including puppies, through mass dog vaccination programmes is the most cost-effective strategy for preventing rabies in people because it stops the transmission at its source, points out the WHO. Rabies is a serious public health problem in over 150 countries, mainly in Asia and Africa. Dog bites and scratches cause 99% of the human rabies cases, and can be prevented through dog vaccination and bite prevention, notes WHO further.

Daththa mobile app

Vaccinating at least 70% of the dog population can disturb the rabies-transmission cycle, points out Prof. Dangolla. Traditionally, over the years, dog estimates here at home have been done in proportion to the human population in each district. However, this is not a satisfactory method points out the senior Veterinarian who cites the ‘pet preferences’ of certain communities and other cultural dynamics as varying factors which do not generate an accurate estimate. In addition to the absence of an accurate estimate of dogs, the use of six different brands of rabies vaccination in the country have also impacted the mass scale vaccination across the island, he says.

Unlike in the west where dog population would fall under two broad umbrellas of ‘owned’ and ‘stray’, Sri Lankan dog population’s dynamics are complex and interesting. They are categorized as those who are totally owned by people, partially, communally, or collectively owned or completely unowned or stray dogs. The newly developed app which is trialed right now is to be introduced to the health and veterinary administration through PHIs and government veterinary surgeons, covering all districts to estimate the multiple categories of our dog population. Rabies mass vaccination is currently performed under the authority of the Health Ministry by PHIs of respective areas.

The app Daththa is powered by Dr. Paw – a pet channelling platform which is the brainchild of Ifthikar Wahid. Unlike manual surveying which would require much effort from collecting data to analyzing it, the newly launched app Daththa is a user-friendly digital intervention which collates data, connecting all stakeholders in the veterinary administration, points out its architect Wahid. The app has two components: Survey of household and partially or community owned dogs and cats (surveyed by the PHI, door-to-door survey) and survey and count of dogs and cats in the street, using the globally accepted sight-resight method to confirm completely stray (un-owned) dogs and cats, with associated geotagging for data visualization. “For user convenience and accuracy, the app is made very simple by just allowing ticking of boxes as opposed to entering a lot of text. This method also assures optimal accuracy in the survey,” explains Wahid.

The trial count in Udaperadeniya started from a designated point, travelled on a predetermined route while using the mobile software and interviewing house owners. After surveying 58 houses, the route and GPS points were forwarded to a second person who counted dogs and cats encountered outside houses while traveling along the same route. The second person, Rider, conducted counts in morning and evening on the same day, and on the subsequent Sunday. Rider surveying was done on the next day to observe the variability of results on the free roaming dog sightings. An unowned (stray) dog, for the survey purpose is defined as any dog observed twice, once in the morning and once in the evening on the same day (sight-re sight method). Dogs seen either in the morning or evening, are considered to have some ownership.

The software which is a CSR project of Dr. Paw is offered to relevant authorities completely free of charge. The software which is to be tested in four different administrative districts shortly is subsequently to be expanded countrywide.



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Establish a clean local governance system that utilizes budget allocations transparently for rural development – Prime Minister

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Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya emphasized the need to create a clean and transparent local governance system that effectively utilizes budget allocations for the development of the rural sector.

The Prime Minister made these remarks on Friday (11), while addressing a public gathering held in Karainagar, Jaffna.

Elaborating further, Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated:

“This country is rich in cultures and traditions and inherits a proud and prosperous history.

I was deeply moved by the information I received about Karainagar. In 1977, around 80,000 people lived in Karainagar. Unfortunately, today it has dropped to 10,500. What happened to the rest of the people? I also learned that Karainagar is home to some of the most educated and affluent people in the Northern Province. That is remarkable, but the issue is that in order to become educated and affluent, they were forced to leave Karainagar.

Who speaks up for those who could not leave? They are citizens of this country. They are entitled to have equal rights like everyone else does. As the Minister of Education, I looked into the education system in Karainagar. I discovered that there are only two schools offering GCE Advanced Level education, with only two teachers in total. Further, all students who have passed the Grade 5 scholarship exam leave Karainagar to Jaffna for further education.

Throughout the years, there were changes in governments, presidents, national administrations, members of parliament representing this area, local governments, and provincial councils but what have they done to uplift the education of Karainagar?

Education increases the value and prosperity of people. Education is vital as such. However, for decades, the right to quality education has been denied in this region. In addition, there is a severe water issue in Karainagar. Access to clean drinking water which is a basic necessity, comes at a cost to the people in this area. Various projects launched to provide drinking water have never been completed due to corruption.

Further, roads, transport, and many other services have deteriorated due to corruption at the local level. It has been 16 years since the war ended yet what has changed since then? Why have these issues not yet been resolved? That is why the upcoming local government elections are crucial. Problems at the local level must be addressed by local government institutions.

About a month ago, the first budget of the government has been passed.

A significant allocation has been made from all local government accounts for education, health, public welfare, infrastructure, and public transportation but these funds must be spent wisely.

For that, local governments should be governed by clean and corruption-free environment. Therefore, in this election, we must elect people who are free from corruption and dedicated to the purpose of serving the public. In 2024, the people of this country made a decision to change the political culture. On May 6, they will once again have the opportunity to make a thoughtful decision for the betterment of their villages.”

During the event, Minister of Fisheries . Ramalingam Chandrasekar also shared his views:

“Today, the political morality we expected for has taken root in this country. Unlike the governance of previous governments, the representatives of the current government are not exercising the power to enrich themselves and some even do not hesitate to return their salaries for serving the general public.

Today, the public service receives higher salaries, and the government is taking possible decision for the benefit of the people.”

The event was attended by Members of Parliament Shri Bhavan and Ilayankumar, along with other public representatives and candidates contesting in the local government elections.

[Prime Minister’s Media Division]

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Warm Weather Advisory issued for Eastern and Uva provinces and Polonnaruwa and Mullaitivu districts.

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Warm Weather Advisory
Issued by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre of the Department of Meteorology for 12th  April 2025.

The public are warned that the Heat index, the temperature felt on human body is likely to increase up to ‘Caution level’ at some places in Eastern and Uva provinces and Polonnaruwa and Mullaitivu districts

The Heat Index Forecast is calculated by using relative humidity and maximum temperature and this is the condition that is felt on your body. This is not the forecast of maximum temperature. It is generated by the Department of Meteorology for the next day period and prepared by using global numerical weather prediction model data.

Effect of the heat index on human body is mentioned in the table below and it is prepared on the advice of the Ministry of Health and Indigenous Medical Services.

ACTION REQUIRED

Job sites: Stay hydrated and takes breaks in the shade as often as possible.
Indoors: Check up on the elderly and the sick.
Vehicles: Never leave children unattended.
Outdoors: Limit strenuous outdoor activities, find shade and stay hydrated. Dress: Wear lightweight and white or light-colored clothing.

Note:
In addition, please refer to advisories issued by the Disaster Preparedness & Response Division, Ministry of Health in this regard as well. For further clarifications please contact 011-7446491.

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Sun directly overhead Adiyakulam, Veppankulam, Padawiya and Kuchchaveli at about 12:11 noon today [12]

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On the apparent northward relative motion of the sun, it is going to be directly over the latitudes of Sri Lanka during 05th to 14th of April in this year.

The nearest areas of Sri Lanka over which the sun is overhead today (12th) are Adiyakulam, Veppankulam, Padawiya and Kuchchaveli at about 12:11 noon

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