News
Peradeniya Veterinary Faculty launches mobile app to give more teeth to mass scale dog vaccination against rabies
BY RANDIMA ATTYGALLE
In a bid to give more muscle to fighting rabies and strengthening sterilization programmes, the Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences of the University of Peradeniya has launched an innovative user-friendly mobile application. The app titled ‘Daththa’ is developed by a team of local IT and tech experts, to make reliable estimates of dog and cat counts in the country and thereby enable a stronger vaccination programme across the island to control rabies. The mobile app has already been piloted in Udaperadeniya village.
Although rabies-induced human deaths have dropped notably in the country, annually around 30 deaths are still reported. “WHO is of the view that Sri Lanka being a small island can effectively eradicate rabies, provided we give more teeth to vaccinating dogs and cats. The absence of a reliable estimate of dog and cat counts locally, is one of the drawbacks and with the launch of Daththa, there is a lot of hope that we can reach the target,” Professor Ashoka Dangolla from University of Peradeniya told the Sunday Island.
Vaccinating dogs, including puppies, through mass dog vaccination programmes is the most cost-effective strategy for preventing rabies in people because it stops the transmission at its source, points out the WHO. Rabies is a serious public health problem in over 150 countries, mainly in Asia and Africa. Dog bites and scratches cause 99% of the human rabies cases, and can be prevented through dog vaccination and bite prevention, notes WHO further.
Vaccinating at least 70% of the dog population can disturb the rabies-transmission cycle, points out Prof. Dangolla. Traditionally, over the years, dog estimates here at home have been done in proportion to the human population in each district. However, this is not a satisfactory method points out the senior Veterinarian who cites the ‘pet preferences’ of certain communities and other cultural dynamics as varying factors which do not generate an accurate estimate. In addition to the absence of an accurate estimate of dogs, the use of six different brands of rabies vaccination in the country have also impacted the mass scale vaccination across the island, he says.
Unlike in the west where dog population would fall under two broad umbrellas of ‘owned’ and ‘stray’, Sri Lankan dog population’s dynamics are complex and interesting. They are categorized as those who are totally owned by people, partially, communally, or collectively owned or completely unowned or stray dogs. The newly developed app which is trialed right now is to be introduced to the health and veterinary administration through PHIs and government veterinary surgeons, covering all districts to estimate the multiple categories of our dog population. Rabies mass vaccination is currently performed under the authority of the Health Ministry by PHIs of respective areas.
The app Daththa is powered by Dr. Paw – a pet channelling platform which is the brainchild of Ifthikar Wahid. Unlike manual surveying which would require much effort from collecting data to analyzing it, the newly launched app Daththa is a user-friendly digital intervention which collates data, connecting all stakeholders in the veterinary administration, points out its architect Wahid. The app has two components: Survey of household and partially or community owned dogs and cats (surveyed by the PHI, door-to-door survey) and survey and count of dogs and cats in the street, using the globally accepted sight-resight method to confirm completely stray (un-owned) dogs and cats, with associated geotagging for data visualization. “For user convenience and accuracy, the app is made very simple by just allowing ticking of boxes as opposed to entering a lot of text. This method also assures optimal accuracy in the survey,” explains Wahid.
The trial count in Udaperadeniya started from a designated point, travelled on a predetermined route while using the mobile software and interviewing house owners. After surveying 58 houses, the route and GPS points were forwarded to a second person who counted dogs and cats encountered outside houses while traveling along the same route. The second person, Rider, conducted counts in morning and evening on the same day, and on the subsequent Sunday. Rider surveying was done on the next day to observe the variability of results on the free roaming dog sightings. An unowned (stray) dog, for the survey purpose is defined as any dog observed twice, once in the morning and once in the evening on the same day (sight-re sight method). Dogs seen either in the morning or evening, are considered to have some ownership.
The software which is a CSR project of Dr. Paw is offered to relevant authorities completely free of charge. The software which is to be tested in four different administrative districts shortly is subsequently to be expanded countrywide.
News
Government’s objective is to ensure the continuous functioning of the country’s economic activities and essential services through effective energy management – President
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake stated that, in light of the challenges that have arisen due to the prevailing conflict situation in the Middle East, plans are being implemented to manage energy resources effectively while ensuring the uninterrupted continuation of the country’s economic activities and essential services.
The President made these remarks while participating in a discussion held on Monday (16) afternoon at the Presidential Secretariat to review the immediate measures required to ensure the country’s energy conservation and maintain the uninterrupted functioning of economic activities and essential services, in view of the current disruptions affecting energy supply.
During the discussion, which was attended by the relevant Ministers and Ministry Secretaries, special attention was focused on the measures required to ensure the uninterrupted continuation of public services in light of the prevailing situation.
Extensive discussions were also held on alternative methods that could be adopted in maintaining the operations of government offices. In this context, attention was drawn to the possibility of limiting energy consumption while continuing essential services by granting a one-day holiday for the public service.
Particular attention was also given to examining alternative measures that could be adopted to ensure the continued provision of services with minimal energy consumption, taking into account the specific nature and practical requirements of sectors such as education, health, tourism, fisheries, industry, agriculture, ports and shipping, airport services and digital services.
The President instructed a committee, comprising Ministry Secretaries and sectoral experts, to submit a report by the end of today to determine the fuel allocation required to maintain services in the key sectors.
In addition, the discussion highlighted the importance of making ministerial-level decisions regarding the practical feasibility of performing official duties from home under such circumstances. It was proposed that decisions on summoning officers to their workplaces be delegated to the heads of institutions and that appropriate methods be adopted to ensure the uninterrupted continuation of services.
In view of the prevailing situation, the President paid special attention to the challenges faced by farmers in the agricultural sector and by small and medium-sized industrialists in the industrial sector.
The President further emphasised that, in the current circumstances, the contribution and commitment of all are essential to minimise the potential impact on the country’s economy, while noting that certain groups may be provided with assistance through relief measures.
It was noted that the introduction of the QR system is intended to manage daily fuel consumption in response to the ongoing challenges. This system will allow for the daily analysis of fuel allocations, emphasising the importance of releasing fuel in a manner that safeguards the country’s energy conservation while supporting economic and service activities.
The discussion also highlighted the importance of using the QR system in an orderly manner during fuel distribution and the need for each Ministry to promptly provide all necessary data to the Ministry of Digital Economy. Accordingly, it was proposed that the relevant Ministries, together with the legally recognised petroleum institutions, work to further streamline the QR system.
In addition, it was proposed to temporarily suspend state celebrations in light of the prevailing situation and to establish a procedure for informing the private sector of any further measures the Government intends to take in this regard.
Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism Vijitha Herath, Minister of Trade, Commerce, Food Security and Cooperative Development Wasantha Samarasinghe, Minister of Health and Mass Media Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa, Minister of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government Professor A.H.M.H. Abeyratne, Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando, Minister of Industries and Entrepreneurship Development Sunil Handunnetti, Minister of Transport, Highways and Urban Development Bimal Ratnayake, Secretary to the President Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Governor of the Central Bank Dr. P. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Senior Advisor to the President on the Digital Economy Hans Wijesuriya, Senior Economic Advisor to the President Duminda Hulangamuwa and a group of officials, including the Secretaries of the relevant Ministries, participated in the discussion.
News
UN resolution on Iran ‘unbalanced’: FM Herath
Zuhair castigates sponsors who failed to condemn aggressors
Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath said that the recently adopted United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolution that strongly condemned Iran for, what it called, “egregious attacks” on its regional neighbours, was not fair as it did not make reference to Israeli-US initiating the latest conflict.
Herath said so in response to The Island query. He said that the government wouldn’t support country specific resolutions. Minister Herath described the resolution, adopted by a vote of 13 in favour, none against, and two abstentions (China, Russian Federation), as unbalanced. Sri Lanka refrained from co-sponsoring the resolution that had the backing of nearly 140 countries. Both India and Pakistan co-sponsored the resolution.
The JVPer reiterated that both sides should cease attacks and deal with the developing situation in terms of the UN Charter.
The Council condemned, “in the strongest terms,” Iran’s attacks against Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Jordan and reiterated its strong support for those countries’ sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence.
Former Sri Lanka’s Ambassador in Iran, M.M. Zuhair, PC, said that those who co-sponsored the controversial resolution, and the UNSC that adopted it, conveniently failed to take into account unprovoked Israeli-US attack on Iran and the killing of over 1,400 civilians, including nearly 160 children and staff at a girls’ school. The former lawmaker said that the UN Security Council had failed in its fundamental duty to prevent or end the Israeli-US joint aggression on Iran or, at least, to condemn the unprovoked military action.
By Shamindra Ferdinando
News
Japan provides grant for reinforcement of Cyclone Ditwah damaged bridge
Japanese ambassador in Colombo Akio Isomata on 16 March signed a grant contract for reinforcing a bridge in Buttala under the scheme of “Grant Assistance for Grassroots Human Security Projects (GGP)”. The contract was signed with Ven. Nagolle Nandaratana, Chairman of DIMUTHU Community Development Society.
The text of the Japanese embassy press release: “The Government of Japan has provided USD 25,432 (approx. LKR 7.8 million) for a project implemented by the DIMUTHU Community Development Society. This grant will fund urgent reinforcement of the bridge abutments which were damaged by Cyclone Ditwah, and construction of retaining walls to safeguard the bridge, which ensures safe access of 3,200 residents to education and healthcare services.
Emphasising Japan’s focus on strengthening institutional frameworks to address natural disasters in Sri Lanka, Ambassador ISOMATA remarked: “As Sri Lanka moves on to the phase of recovery and reconstruction, Japan remains steadfast in its resolve to stand by the people of Sri Lanka”. Ambassador also said: “The project for which we signed today will not only contribute to the recovery and reconstruction of areas affected by Cyclone Ditwah and socio-economic development of the country, but will also stand as an enduring symbol of the unwavering friendship between the peoples of Japan and Sri Lanka.”
Commenting on the receiving of this grant assistance, Ven. Nagolle Nandaratana, Chairman of DIMUTHU community Development Society, stated, “Japan and Sri Lanka share a beautiful, long-standing friendship. Beyond just development, we’ve always admired the Japanese way of doing things—with precision, discipline, and kindness. This approach has truly been our guide in making our past collaborations, like our water projects and community buildings, such a lasting success.
Special thanks to the Ambassador, the hardworking Embassy team, and our coordinator for making this happen. “
Since 1989, Japan has been providing a total of USD 62 million in assistance for Sri Lanka through the GGP (Grant Assistance for Grassroots Human Security Projects) scheme.”
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