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Military too strong at 247,000 in peacetime: legislator

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ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s military strength at 247,000 is too expensive to maintain and reserve force should be considered, ruling party legislator Mahindanda Aluthgamage has said.

“Our tri-forces amount to 247,000,” Aluthgamage, a former agriculture minister of the ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Party who is now without a portfolio told parliament.

“In other countries of the world, when the war is over they voluntarily leave. Or they leave and are kept in reserve.

“We spend 100 billion rupees for food alone.”

According to Globalfirepower.com, an online defence information portal, Australia which had a population similar to Sri Lanka had 59,000 regular servicemen and 20,000 in reserve, the Netherlands which had a population of 17 million had a 35,000 regular servicemen and 5,000 in reserve.

Canada which had a population of 37 million maintained 70,000 regular servicemen and had 19,000 in reserve.Sri Lanka expanded its military during its civil war which ended in 2009.

Sri Lanka from 2015 went on a peculiar strategy called revenue based fiscal consolidation increasing taxes and not engaging in regular fiscal consolidation which involves both tax increases and cost – cutting (spending based consolidation).Sri Lanka’s state workers now take home a large share of taxes.

In early 2022 Sri Lanka increased the retirement age from 60 to 65. An interim budget announced that it would be reversed. Sri Lanka has about 1.5 million state workers, which is growing partly due to giving lifetime jobs to graduates of state universities following a campaign launched by the opposition Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna which was adopted by the Rata Perata regime of Mahinda Rajapaksa and continued.



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President receives blessings of the Chief prelates of Malwathu and Asgiri Temples

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President Anura Kumara Dissanayake visited the Chief Prelates of the Malwathu and Asgiri Chapters on Friday (20) afternoon and received their blessings.

The President first visited the Malwathu Maha Viharaya, where he met with the Chief Prelate of the Malwathu Chapter, the Most Venerable Thibbatuwawe Sri Sumangala Thero. During the meeting, the President inquired about the Thero’s well-being and engaged in a brief discussion.

Discussions included the current political situation and the President’s recent visit to India.

The Malwathu Maha Nayaka Thero, along with the Sangha, chanted Seth Pirith and extended their blessings.

Subsequently, the President visited the Asgiri Maha Viharaya, where he met with the Chief Prelate of the Asgiri Chapter, the Most Venerable Warakagoda Sri Gnanarathana Thero, and received his blessings.

Deputy Chief Prelate of the Asgiri Chapter, Venerable Anamaduwe Dhammadassi Thero, Deputy Secretary Venerable Narampanawa Ananda Thero, and Chief Incumbent of the Muthiyangana Raja Maha Viharaya, Venerable Muruddeniye Dhammarathana Thero, were also present at the occasion. The Maha Sangha chanted Seth Pirith and offered their good wishes for the President’s future endeavours.

Deputy Minister of Transport and Highways, Dr. Prasanna Gunasekera, and Member of Parliament Thanura Dissanayake also accompanied the President on this visit.

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“The challenge of transforming Public Service into a streamlined state mechanism lies ahead of us” – President

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President Anura Kumara Dissanayake highlighted the critical challenge of transforming Sri Lanka’s public service into an efficient state mechanism. He pointed out that the newly appointed committee tasked with reviewing state institutions would make decisions without being influenced by political pressures.

The President shared these views while addressing the District Secretaries and Divisional Secretaries conference on Friday (20)) at the Ministry of Home Affairs Auditorium, located in the “Nila Medura” building in Narahenpita.

President Dissanayake noted that the public service, which has undergone multiple name changes from Government Agents to District Secretaries, boasts a history of nearly 200 years. He emphasized its pivotal role in steering the country towards a new direction.

However, the President stated that the current situation is far from satisfactory regarding the ultimate goals and objectives. He noted that the public has no trust in receiving fair services from state institutions and emphasized that the entire system has collapsed as a functioning state mechanism.

The President asserted that both political authorities and the public service must ask themselves whether they are prepared to restore the broken system.

He clarified that his focus was not on the positions within public service but rather on who occupies those positions and their ability to lead effectively. He also highlighted the lack of dynamic leadership in certain sectors, a gap he aims to address by providing training for 1,500 officials in India, as agreed upon during his recent visit.

Additionally, the government intends to grant scholarships for higher education abroad to a significant number of students who pass the Advanced Level examinations next year.
President Dissanayake questioned the basis on which some institutions and positions were established and reiterated the challenge of transforming the public service into an efficient state mechanism. This, he noted, requires a new framework.

He reaffirmed the commitment to reviewing state institutions through the newly established committee, which will make impartial decisions uninfluenced by political interference. While there is no intention to downsize the public service, the President acknowledged concerns about the high expenditure involved in maintaining it. He advocated for reforms to make the system more efficient and structured.

President Dissanayake also stressed the importance of re-evaluating community-based projects and announced plans to expedite the Digital Identity Card initiative and launch the “Clean Sri Lanka” project starting January 01st, 2025.

He assured his full political support for these initiatives while emphasizing that their success depends on the contribution of public officials. Noting that 80% of the mandate rests on government employees, the President emphasized the need for harmony and mutual accountability between political authorities and government employees.

Accordingly, the President stated that previous mandates have demonstrated alignment between the expectations and goals of political authorities and the public service. He added that both sides are in agreement on the tasks at hand.

The President also noted plans to implement several projects under three key areas: eradicating poverty, digital transformation, and reshaping societal attitudes through the “Clean Sri Lanka” project. These efforts aim to elevate the country to a new level.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake emphasized that he would stand in defense of any official who faces challenges, injustice, or unfair treatment while working towards these goals. However, he warned that any deliberate efforts by an official to obstruct or neglect these tasks would be met with equally firm action.

The event was attended by Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya; Minister of Public Administration, Provincial Councils, and Local Government Dr. A.H.M.H. Abeyrathne, Deputy Minister P. Ruwan Senarath, Secretary to the President Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Secretary to the Prime Minister G. Pradeep Saputhanthri, Secretary to the Ministry of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government S. Aloka Bandara, along with District Secretaries, Divisional Secretaries, and other officials.

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EC to hand over list of errant candidates to police for prosecution

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Violation of Regulation of Election Expenditure Act:

Penalties range from fines to civic disabilities

by Rathindra Kuruwita

The Election Commission of Sri Lanka (EC) has announced that police will take action against the candidates who contested last month’s general election but did not submit the campaign expenditure reports in violation of the Regulation of Election Expenditure Act.

The EC will hand over a list of such candidates to the police for legal action to be instituted against them, EC Chairman R. M. A. L. Rathnayake said yesterday.

According to the EC, about 949 out of 8,361 candidates who contested the general elections did not submit their campaign expenditure reports. They include 93 out of 527 National List nominees.

Rathnayake said the campaign expenditure reports submitted to the EC were displayed at the EC head office at Rajagiriya, the District Secretariats and Election Offices across the country.

Rohana Hettiarachchi, Executive Director of People’s Action for Free and Fair Elections, said about 80,000 candidates were expected to be in the local government election fray early next year, and the situation was likely to take a turn for the worse.

Commissioner General of Elections Saman Sri Ratnayake has warned that the candidates who do not comply with the election laws run the risk of facing fines, imprisonment and civic disabilities for up to three years, if found guilty.

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