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‘Lanka faces food crisis’ :FAO calls for $16.5m aid

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The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Headquarters in Rome issued an appeal calling for international assistance of USD 16.5 million to support the early recovery of livelihoods and food security for farming, livestock-keeping and fishing communities affected by Cyclone Ditwah in Sri Lanka, FAO said yesterday.

Cyclone Ditwah represents one of the most severe climate shocks the country has faced in decades, affecting all 25 districts and disrupting the lives and livelihoods of more than 2.2 million people. Over 1.1 million people are now in urgent need of food security, agricultural and nutrition assistance, at a time when vulnerabilities were already heightened by prolonged economic pressures.

The cyclone struck at the onset of the critical Maha 2025/26 cultivation season, causing widespread damage to agriculture, livestock and fisheries. Floods inundated more than 129 000 hectares of agricultural land, affecting over 227 000 farming households. Standing water, debris, siltation and damaged irrigation systems are delaying replanting, while shortages of seeds, fertilizers and access to machinery threaten to result in irreversible production losses if immediate support is not provided.

Livestock and fisheries losses have further compounded the crisis. More than 37 000 cattle and buffaloes, nearly 16 000 goats and sheep, and 475 000 poultry have been lost, while damage to fisheries and aquaculture is estimated at USD 66–69 million, undermining both food availability and household incomes.

“This appeal focuses on early recovery interventions that are urgently needed to stabilize livelihoods and safeguard food production.,” said Vimlendra Sharan, FAO Representative for Sri Lanka and the Maldives. “While the overall requirements for the agrifood sector to fully rebound are substantially higher, immediate early recovery support is critical to prevent long-term losses, deeper food insecurity and increased reliance on food assistance.”

Issued by FAO Headquarters in Rome, the appeal targets 256 000 households (approximately 1.03 million people) across the Central, Eastern, North Central, North Western, Northern, Uva and Western Provinces. The USD 16.5 million requirement reflects priority early recovery actions, designed to rapidly restore productive capacity and protect livelihoods.

FAO’s planned interventions include:

Restoring crop production by providing seeds, fertilizers and essential agricultural inputs to smallholder farmers;

Safeguarding livestock assets through emergency animal health services, vaccines, veterinary kits and poultry restocking;

Supporting fisheries and aquaculture livelihoods through the repair or replacement of damaged boats and fishing gear; and

Providing cash-based assistance, including cash-for-work, to meet immediate needs, support livelihood restoration and enable debris clearance where markets are functioning.

FAO is working closely with the Government of Sri Lanka, particularly the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation and the Ministry of Fisheries, Aquatic and Ocean Resources. FAO also co-leads the Food Security and Livelihoods Sector alongside the World Food Programme and coordinates its response with the Sri Lanka Humanitarian Priorities Plan – Cyclone Ditwah.

To date, USD 400 000 has been received, leaving a 97.6 percent funding gap. Without urgent donor support, hundreds of thousands of households risk missing an entire cultivation season, with lasting consequences for food security, nutrition and rural resilience.



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Probe into Chinese exit from Cable Car Project

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Environment Minister Dammika Patabedi said yesterday he had ordered an inquiry into the withdrawal of China-based Amber Adventures (Private) Ltd., from the Ambuluwawa Cable Car Project.Addressing the media, the Minister said the Environment Ministry had no direct agreement with the company, as the project was under the purview of the Board of Investment (BOI).

He said construction activities within the Ambuluwawa Environmental Zone had been suspended following complaints from environmental organisations in the aftermath of Cyclone Ditwah. All constructions in high-risk areas, he said, had been halted pending clearance by the National Building Research Organisation (NBRO).

According to the Minister, complaints had been received that construction at Ambuluwawa was continuing without NBRO clearance.

In response, the Ministry instructed the Central Environmental Authority (CEA) to conduct an investigation and thereafter construction activities were suspended pending a technical assessment by experts.

The Ministry of Environment subsequently ordered the immediate suspension of all construction activities within the Ambuluwawa Environmental Zone until the assessment was completed, he said, adding that work could resume if expert evaluations cleared the project.

Following the suspension, Amber Adventures (Private) Ltd,, described as the country’s first cable car venture, formally withdrew from the project, citing what it termed “regulatory obstruction and arbitrary state action.”

The company, a major Chinese investor in the project, proposed as Sri Lanka’s first cable car initiative with both Chinese and American investment, officially informed the BOI of its decision on Wednesday (14). In a letter to the BOI, the company said it had obtained all required permits and approvals in line with BOI procedures but faced repeated disruptions that resulted in significant financial losses.

Company Director Yuan Yuping warned that legal action would be pursued at the International Court of Arbitration to recover losses incurred due to the suspension of the project, citing continuous interruptions and government decisions as the cause.

Meanwhile, the Ambuluwawa Trust Board said the withdrawal of investors from the project was a major loss to the country, noting that it was regrettable that decisions had been taken without proper investigation, based on allegations by parties lacking a clear understanding of the facts.

It warned that halting a large-scale project of that nature would result in the loss of direct and indirect employment opportunities, as well as income sources for communities in the surrounding areas.

By Chaminda Silva and SK Samaranayake ✍️

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Buddha statue issue: monk refuses meals in remand prison

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Balangoda Kassapa Thero, held in Trincomalee remand prison over alleged violations of the Coastal Conservation Act, reportedly refused meals yesterday (15).

Prison authorities, however, said it could not be confirmed whether the monk’s action amounted to a hunger strike. Prison Media Spokesperson A. C. Gajanayake added that an official statement on the matter would be issued today (16).

The monk and eight others were remanded until 19 Jan by the Trincomalee Magistrate’s Court over allegations of unauthorised construction of a shelter to place a Buddha statue at the Sri Sambuddha Jayanthi Bodhiraj Viharaya. Prison sources said Thero had also declined food brought from outside.

The case follows reports to the court by the Trincomalee Harbour Police that unauthorised constructions had been carried out, despite instructions from the Court of Appeal to resolve the dispute peacefully.

by Chaminda Silva ✍️

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Education Reforms: Academics, activists condemn personal attacks on PM

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“Reform process must expand and protect the right to free education”

A group of academics, professionals, and social activists yesterday issued a joint statement backing the government’s education reforms and condemning attacks on Prime Minister and Minister of Education Dr. Harini Amarasuriya by sections of the Opposition.

The statement described the attacks as hateful and indecent, warning that such conduct promotes misogyny, undermines women’s political leadership, and restricts space for constructive debate on urgently needed reforms.

Full text of the statement titled ‘Calling on the Government to Preserve the Credibility of Ongoing Education Reforms Amidst Vulgar and Hateful Propaganda’: We, the undersigned, are closely monitoring the educational reforms currently being rolled out by the government with the aim of designing a system of education to suit the future of the country, as well as the public discourse being created within society about those reforms by various parties. The attacks being directed at the Prime Minister and Minister of Education Dr. Harini Amarasuriya by certain opposition groups and individuals are not only hateful, indecent, and a disgrace to the moral values of any civilized society, they also normalise misogynistic attitudes that belittle progressive women’s political leadership and shrink the space needed for constructive engagement and a meaningful discourse on urgently needed education reforms.

It is widely acknowledged that our country requires an education system grounded in forward-looking principles, as articulated in the National People’s Power (NPP) Education Policy, which is now the government policy after the approval of an overwhelming majority of the people. As clearly established in the National People’s Power Education Policy, the new education system should view education not merely as a commodity but as a process for developing more advanced and civilized citizens through a progressive approach grounded in visionary leadership, ethics, integrity, social mobility, community participation, increased inclusion of diverse social groups, and effective communication.

We further emphasize that these reforms should aim at and be implemented in a manner that:

·   ensures equal access to education for all segments of society.

·   eliminates the severe disparities in the access to edutation among the privileged and underprivileged groups.

·   affirms the state’s responsibility to provide education to all

·   equips learners with the knowledge, skills, attitudes, practices, and values required to become mature and democratic citizens

·   contributes to employment generation that meets changing social needs and enhances productivity.

·   embraces cultural diversity and pluralism across all nationalities and communities.

·   eliminates discrimination against any social group.

·   promotes social, economic, and environmental well-being and quality of life.

·   responds effectively to both global and local conditions.

Moreover, this reform process must expand and protect the right to free education for both present and future generations.

There is no doubt that such a far-reaching, transformative, and positive reform initiative is a serious undertaking that demands a high level of responsibility from all institutions within the education system.

However, the conduct of the National Institute of Education (NIE)—one of the key institutions entrusted with this responsibility—has raised serious concerns about the credibility of this agenda for transformation. Allegations related to editorial errors and problematic textbook content warrant careful and serious consideration. However, the delays and lapses in responsibility on the part of the National Institute of Education is deeply problematic. In this context, we urge the government to take the following steps to restore public confidence in this critical reform process:

1. Review the the new textbooks for Grades 1 to 6 as well as future text books to correct tgeir editorial errors and mistakes in content through an independent mechanism, separate from the NIE officials responsible for the current process. This requires maintaining mutual understanding through effective coordination among all institutions and government agencies responsible to lead and implement the transformation of the education system.

2. Restructure the National Institute of Education through a specially appointed committee, commission, or mechanism, following a comprehensive review of its role and performance in overseeing school education content.

3. During this period, conduct a more formal and inclusive dialogue on education reforms with relevant stakeholders including Teachers’ unions, based on the principles of the NPP Education Policy, while ensuring transparency and public accountability.

4. Allocate a substantial portion of the national budget to ensure that public expenditure on education reaches the target of 6% of GDP.

At the same time, the government must intervene decisively and with confidence, in line with how civilised socieites deal with these issues, without yielding to propagations that dehumanize and degrade sexuality and identity. The crude and hateful rhetoric propagated by certain groups run counter to the fundamental objective of educational reform: the development of a progressive and mature citizenry that respects all social identities. We remind the government that this transformative vision for education continues to receive strong support not only from the majority of the academic and professional community, but also from the broader public. This support remains steadfast for an educational system grounded in the principles outlined above—one that refuses to be derailed by the hateful, immoral, and uncultured conduct of a small minority.

Signatories of the statement are: Prof. Emeritus Jayadeva Uyangoda, Prof. Emeritus Jagath Weerasinghe, Prof. Anbahan Ariyadurai, Prof. Uthpala Jayawardena, Prof. Rohan Fernando, Prof. Prince Jayadevan, Dr. S. Arivalzahan, Prof. Nirmal Ranjith Devasiri, Dr. N. Varathan, Sandun Thudugala (Law & Society Trust), Dr. Mariadas Alfred, Dr. Athulasiri Samarakoon, Senior Lecturer Saminathan Wimal, Dr. Dileepa Withrana, Dr. S. Selvaganesh, Vangeesa Sumanasekera (Colombo School of Philosophy), Eng. M. Sooriasegaram, Vidura Munasinghe (Attorney-at-Law), Dr. Amali Wedagedara, Senior Lecturer Janaha Selvaras, Dr. Thyagaraja Waradas, Sanjee Goonathilake (Social Activist), Dr. Visakesa Chandrasekaram, Senior Lecturer Sithumina Rathnamalala, Dr. Vivimarie Vander Poorten, Shreen Saroor (Social Activist), and Hiranyada Devasiri (Researcher)

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