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India lifts rate to pre-pandemic level to fight inflation
Bloomberg – India’s central bank delivered its third straight interest-rate increase since May in an effort to return inflation to target and fend off further attacks on the currency. Bond yields and the rupee rose.
The repurchase rate was raised by 50 basis points to 5.40% Friday, a level last seen before the Covid-19 pandemic, as forecast by 16 of 36 economists surveyed by Bloomberg. The Reserve Bank of India’s six-member rate-setting panel voted unanimously on the decision, while sticking with its resolve to withdraw accommodation.
Sovereign bonds declined after the hike, which most economists had expected to be less than a half-point. The 10-year yield rose 10 basis point to 7.26%. The rupee was up 0.5% at 79.0713 to a dollar.
“Inflationary pressures are broad based and core inflation remains elevated,” Governor Shaktikanta Das said in an address from Mumbai, adding that inflation is expected to remain above the tolerance level. The RBI targets inflation at 2%-6%.
Friday’s move mirrors the Federal Reserve-led global tightening of interest rates to rein in consumer-price gains, caused in part by supply snarls and energy price shocks following the war in Ukraine. Although global commodity prices are showing signs of softening, any immediate pass-through in India appears unlikely even as a weaker rupee and uneven monsoon rains cloud the outlook for prices.
“The MPC stressed that sustained high inflation could destabilize inflation expectations and harm growth in medium term,” Das said, while retaining the forecasts for economic as well as price growth for the current fiscal year.
RBI’s cautious view on inflation is justified on uncertainty on monsoon performance and sustainability of commodity price correction, said Anubhuti Sahay, Mumbai-based South Asia chief economist at Standard Chartered Plc. “We see terminal repo rate at 6% by end of 2022.”
Das said the RBI will remain watchful and maintain the stability of rupee. India’s currency fell nearly 7% year-to-date on foreign fund outflows and record trade deficit.
News
PM Harini leads panel to protect public services
The newly appointed Cabinet Committee tasked with ensuring the uninterrupted functioning of Sri Lanka’s public service held its inaugural meeting on Thursday (19) at the Presidential Secretariat under the patronage of Prime Minister Dr Harini Amarasuriya.
The Committee convened to discuss strategies to maintain seamless government operations in the face of potential disruptions caused by the ongoing conflict situation in the Middle East, with particular focus on energy resource management.
According to officials, the discussions emphasised sustaining essential government services, ensuring continued service delivery to the public, and addressing the operational challenges faced by public sector employees during the current circumstances. The Committee also examined measures to mitigate any disruptions that could affect day-to-day administrative and service functions across ministries and departments.
Key attendees at the meeting included the Minister of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government A. H. M. M. H. Abayaratne; Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake; Secretary to the
Prime Minister Pradeep Saputhanthri; Chief of Staff to the President Prabath Chandrakeerthi; and senior secretaries from key ministries including Health and Mass Media, Transport, Highways and Urban Development, Energy, and Digital Economy.
Representatives from state institutions such as the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation were also present, highlighting the government’s focus on energy security as a central priority. The Committee’s deliberations underscored a coordinated approach to balancing uninterrupted public service delivery with effective management of limited energy resources amid the ongoing geopolitical uncertainties.
Observers note that the formation of this Cabinet Committee reflects the government’s proactive stance in safeguarding national administrative functions and ensuring that critical public services remain resilient during times of external pressures.The Committee is expected to meet regularly to monitor developments, evaluate emerging risks, and implement practical measures to maintain operational continuity across the public sector.
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Sajith slams President over war conduct and economic missteps
Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa on Friday lashed out at President Anura Kumara Dissanayake in Parliament, accusing him of failing to uphold international law during wartime.
Premadasa said the President’s claim of neutrality ignored breaches of the UN Charter—including Articles 2.4 and 2.7—and other global conventions. “A neutral stance requires openly acknowledging violations,” he argued, criticizing the absence of ethical mechanisms to safeguard international law.
He also questioned the President’s handling of maritime issues, particularly whether Sri Lanka had been informed of the alleged attack on the Iranian vessel IRIS Dena, stressing that the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) permits only peaceful activity.
On the economic front, Premadasa condemned the government for missing a chance to buy Russian oil during a 30-day U.S. sanctions suspension.
He said attempts to advise the Foreign Ministry, including a meeting with the Russian Ambassador, yielded no progress.
Premadasa further ridiculed the government’s earlier dismissal of the QR code fuel system, noting that officials are now adapting to it.
Turning to broader economic concerns, he called for immediate negotiations with the IMF to secure a new agreement, warning that the current primary balance of 2.3 is unsustainable. He stressed the urgent need for a poverty-reduction program, highlighting that one-third of Sri Lankans live in poverty.
He also demanded that surplus Treasury funds be used to support relief packages, arguing billions in reserves could aid households struggling with income shortfalls.Concluding his address, Premadasa criticized the government for failing to prepare for foreseeable crises, leaving the country vulnerable.
News
Johnston Fernando, sons held in Lanka Sathosa lorry misuse case
Former Minister Johnston Fernando, his two sons, and three others were remanded by the Wattala Magistrate’s Court yesterday (20) until April 2, the court confirmed.
The suspects, including Fernando’s elder son Johan, younger son Jerome, and a former transport manager of Lanka Sathosa, are under investigation by the Police Financial Crimes Investigation Division (FCID).
Authorities allege the Lanka Sathosa lorry was misused for operations linked to an ethanol company reportedly owned by Fernando, causing an estimated Rs. 2.5 million loss to the state.
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