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India expands bilateral exercise with Sri Lanka in line with UN Charter

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Sri Lankan contingent standing ahead of IAF IL-76 aircraft before their departure back to Colombo

…highlights ever-enhancing defence co-operation to fight common threats effectively, including terrorism

The Indian High Commission here said on Thursday (29) that the annual bilateral exercise Mitra Shakthi facilitated building proficiency in tackling transnational terrorism, conduct of joint tactical operations and building combat skills.

The exercise further enhanced interoperability and mutual understanding between both the Armed forces of India and Sri Lanka in line with India’s ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy and vision of ‘Security and Growth for all in the Region (SAGAR),’ Eldos Mathew Punnoose, Head – Press, Information and Development Cooperation stated in a press release issued after the conclusion of 9th edition of the annual exercise at Foreign Training Node in Pune, India, from 16-29 Nov 2023.

An exercise underway (pics courtesy Indian HC)

The Indian HC statement: Indian contingent comprised 120 personnel from the Maratha Light Infantry Regiment and 15 Air Warriors and officers from Indian Air Force (IAF). The Sri Lankan side was represented by 117 personnel from 53 Infantry Division and 06 personnel from Sri Lanka Air Force. Government of India deployed IAF IL-76 aircraft to facilitate the travel of the Sri Lankan contingent to Pune for the exercise.

MITRA SHAKTI-IX was the first time that the annual exercise saw participation of the two Air Forces in addition to the two Armies, making it the first bi-service edition. Based on the success of MITRA SHAKTI–VIII, the exercise was upgraded from a Combined Arms concept to bi-service level. This demonstrates the ever-enhancing defence co-operation between the two countries to fight common threats effectively, including terrorism.

In addition, MITRA SHAKTI-IX was special as it witnessed deployment of drones and counter unmanned aerial systems besides helicopters. Army Martial Arts Routine (AMAR), Combat reflex shooting and Yoga was also included as part of the exercise curriculum. This edition was also gender inclusive, with both sides saw participation of women officers and soldiers.

The exercise is one of the largest annual bilateral exercises in the region, held alternatively in India and Sri Lanka. It is designed to jointly rehearse sub-conventional operations under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, which authorizes the Security Council to take enforcement measures, including the use of military force, to address the threats to international peace and security.

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