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ILO sheds light on devastating impact on labour market

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Extreme weather events

A new brief by the International Labour Oreganisation (ILO) sheds light on the devastating impact of Cyclone Ditwah, which made landfall in Sri Lanka on 26 November, bringing catastrophic rains and causing landslides in large parts of the country. Most severe flooding took place in Northern and Eastern districts, with landslides particularly affected central hilly areas, where many tea plantations are located.

The brief combined remote sensing data on flood extent, population and agriculture with labour force survey data to provide a preliminary snapshot of the situation in the affected areas. This innovative approach provides timely insights into the potential impact on livelihoods and aims to guide both the emergency response and medium-term support to help workers regain a foothold in the labour market. The ILO research estimates that up to 374,000 workers worked in the area directly impacted by floods and landslides. This represents US$48 million in potential earnings lost per month if these workers are unable to work or find quality employment elsewhere. Agriculture and fisheries sector were severely hit. Up to 23 per cent of rice-cultivating land has been affected by the floods, and preliminary estimate of output losses in the tea industry could be as high as 35 per cent. In the latter, smallholder farmers, who account for 70 per cent of sectoral output, have been disproportionately affected.

Considering these disastrous conditions, the brief calls for immediate measures to support the restoration of livelihoods. Emergency cash assistance and the widespread rollout of employment-intensive recovery activities that ensure decent working conditions should be prioritized in the short -term, combined with specific sectoral support and assistance to MSMEs to swiftly restore means of production. Such programmes must prioritize the most vulnerable, be conflict-sensitive, work through workers’ and employers’ organizations, and interact directly with community stakeholders. Medium-term recovery efforts should integrate lessons from this event to improve coverage, adequacy and coordination between wage protection, social protection, employment policies, and disaster risk management frameworks.



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Sri Lanka’s coastline faces unfolding catastrophe: Expert

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Sri Lanka is standing on the edge of a coastal catastrophe, with the nation’s lifeline rapidly eroding under the combined assault of climate change, reckless development and weak compliance, Director General of the Department of Coast Conservation and Coastal Resource Management (DCC&CRM) Dr. Terney Pradeep Kumara has warned.

“This is no longer an environmental warning we can afford to ignore. The crisis is already unfolding before our eyes,” Dr. Kumara told The Island, cautioning that the degradation of Sri Lanka’s 1,620-kilometre coastline has reached a point where delayed action could trigger irreversible damage to ecosystems, livelihoods and national security.

He said accelerating coastal erosion, rising sea levels, saltwater intrusion and the collapse of natural barriers, such as coral reefs and mangroves, are placing entire coastal communities at risk. “When mangroves disappear and reefs are destroyed, villages lose their first line of defence. What follows are floods, loss of homes, declining fisheries and forced displacement,” he said.

Dr. Kumara stressed that the coastline is not merely a development frontier but the backbone of Sri Lanka’s economy and cultural identity. “More than half of our tourism assets, fisheries and key infrastructure are concentrated along the coast.

If the coast fails, the economy will feel the shock immediately,” he warned.

Condemning unregulated construction, illegal sand mining and environmentally blind infrastructure projects, he said short-term economic interests are pushing the coastline towards collapse. “We cannot keep fixing one eroding beach while creating three new erosion sites elsewhere. That is not management—it is destruction,” he said, calling for science-driven, ecosystem-based solutions instead of politically convenient quick fixes.

The Director General said the Department is intensifying enforcement and shifting towards integrated coastal zone management, but warned that laws alone will not save the coast. “This is a shared responsibility. Policymakers, developers, local authorities and the public must understand that every illegal structure, every destroyed mangrove, weakens the island’s natural shield,” he added.

With climate change intensifying storms and sea surges, Dr. Kumara warned that Sri Lanka’s vulnerability will only worsen without urgent, coordinated national action. “The sea has shaped this nation’s history and protected it for centuries. If we fail to protect the coast today, we will be remembered as the generation that allowed the island itself to be slowly eaten away,” he went on to say.

By Ifham Nizam

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SOC examines proposed amendments to the Microfinance and Credit Regulatory Authority Bill

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SoC meeting underway (pic courtesy parliament)

The Sectoral Oversight Committee (SoC)on Economic Development and International Relations recently examined the Microfinance and Credit Regulatory Authority Bill and the proposed amendments thereto.

The SoC met in Parliament under the chairmanship of Member of Parliament Ms. Lakmali Hemachandra, (Attorney at Law). A group of officials representing the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, the Department of Development Finance of the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, and the Legal Draftsman’s Department participated in the meeting.

The Microfinance and Credit Regulatory Authority Bill was presented to Parliament for its First Reading on 26.11.2025. Accordingly, the Committee held an extensive discussion on the amendments that have been proposed to the Bill. The Chair of the Committee, Hon. Member of Parliament Ms. Lakmali Hemachandra, (Attorney at Law) stated that it is important to give careful and further consideration to this Bill and that discussions on the proposed amendments will be held again on a future date.

Members of Parliament Lakshman Nipuna Arachchi, Thilina Samarakoon, Nilanthi Kottahachchi, Attorney at Law, Sagarika Athauda, Attorney at Law, Suranga Ratnayaka, and Wijesiri Basnayake also participated in this Committee meeting.

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CEB–NTPC joint venture seeks investors for 50 MW Sampur solar project

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The Trincomalee Power Company (TPC)—a 50:50 joint venture between the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) and India’s NTPC—has called for international tenders for a 50-megawatt solar power plant with battery storage at Sampur in Trincomalee, in a move expected to draw strong investor interest amid Sri Lanka’s accelerating shift towards utility-scale renewables.

Tender documents invite bidders to undertake the complete engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) of the ground-mounted solar photovoltaic plant, together with a minimum 20 MW / 20 MWh battery energy storage system, positioning the project as a commercially attractive, grid-stabilising asset in the Eastern Province.

Bids will be accepted until February 18, 2026, and opened on February 19, with the successful contractor required to complete the project within 21 months of award—offering investors clear timelines and execution certainty, officials said.

Energy sector sources noted that the project benefits from sovereign backing through the CEB and the balance-sheet strength and technical credibility of NTPC, India’s largest power utility, significantly lowering counterparty and execution risk for developers and financiers.

The Sampur site carries strategic importance in Sri Lanka’s energy landscape. Initially designated for a 500 MW coal-fired power plant under an earlier Indo-Lanka agreement, the project was abandoned in 2016 following environmental opposition. Its re-development as a solar-plus-storage facility signals a policy pivot towards cleaner generation while unlocking the value of a long-idle, infrastructure-ready site.

Analysts said the inclusion of battery storage enhances the project’s bankability by improving dispatchability and grid reliability—key considerations for investors as Sri Lanka integrates higher shares of intermittent renewable energy.

The Sampur solar project also strengthens India–Sri Lanka energy cooperation at a time when regional power security, supply diversification and climate-aligned investments are gaining prominence among institutional investors.

Sri Lanka’s target of sourcing 70% of electricity from renewables by 2030 has sharpened demand for large, utility-scale projects backed by state entities. Market observers said the Sampur project could emerge as a benchmark transaction for future solar and storage investments, particularly in repurposing former thermal power sites into commercially viable clean-energy assets.

By Ifham Nizam

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