News
Holidays hold up virus mapping in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka failed to carry out vital genome sequencing to identify current Covid-19 strains spreading in the island in December because of intervening holidays, the head of microbiology at the Sri Jayewardenapura University Neelika Malavige said.
She said, however, there was no evidence yet of a new and more transmissible variant found in Britain and South Africa entering Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka carried out genome sequencing till the end of November, but any mutation in the December viruses could not be identified because of holidays, she said during a webinar organised by the Sri Lanka College of Community Physicians this week.
Genome sequencing is important to identify the mutations as well as track the spread of the virus. It also helps health authorities in containing the virus. She said they carried out sequencing once month but hoped to increase the sequence to fortnightly from this month with the help of WHO.
Australia funded the WHO initiative to help the Jayewardenepura University to carry out the crucial genome sequencing that is also shared with other countries in a global effort to battle the virus.
Her studies have shown that the Brandix cluster and the Peliyagoda fish-market cluster had the same origin and could technically be considered one cluster. It developed probably due to shortcomings in the quarantine procedures, she said adding that the Brandix variant spreading since late September was not linked to the variant that spread in the first wave which started earlier last year.
Dead don’t spread
Participating in the same webinar on December 30, world authority on viruses, Professor Malik Peiris, of the Hong Kong University debunked theories of those who die of Covid-19 spreading the disease by contaminating ground water if they are buried.
Peiris said the virus could be spread through droplets from the respiratory system, saliva and faecal matter of Covid-19 patients, but the virus degrades on a dead body and lasts only a few hours. A person who is not breathing cannot spread Covid-19, he said.
He also trashed the theories expounded by Professor Meththika Vithanage, a senior lecturer in geology at the Sri Jayewardenepura University, who has militantly argued against burials of the Covid dead.
Professor Peiris made it clear that he had no issue with the credentials of geologists who probably knew soil science very well, but when it comes to virology and microbiology, they must leave it in the hands of the experts in the field.
Vithanage, in a recent public statement, pointed to the burial of millions of culled minks in Denmark and claimed that Danish authorities had later exhumed the carcasses and cremated them to prevent the spread of the virus through the contamination of ground water.
Prof. Peiris said this claim was blatantly false. Danish authorities have not exhumed the mink carcasses, but had fenced the burial area as bloating carcasses were considered an eye sore. The Danish authorities have made it clear that dead mink cannot transmit the Covid-19 virus.
Vithanage’s claim that the exhumed mink were immediately incinerated is also false. Any incineration is due to take place in May 2021. (AFP)
News
Rs 1. 3 bn yahapalana building deal under investigation
Several ex-Cabinet ministers questioned; Ranil, Sajith, too likely to be summoned
The Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) has initiated an inquiry into the shifting of the Agriculture Ministry situated at Rajamalwatte, to a building belonging to the D. P. Jayasinghe Group of Companies, at Rajagiriya, during the Yahapalana government.
The building was rented for a five-year period at a cost of over Rs 1 bn by the yahapalana government within months after the then President Maithripala Sirisena declared opened the 10-storey building complex.
The CIABOC yesterday morning recorded former yahapalana minister Gayantha Karunatilleke’s statement in connection with the investigation. Later in the day, CIABOC recorded the statement of SJB General Secretary Ranjith Maddumabanadara. Earlier CIABOC summoned former ministers Thalatha Atukorale, Wajira Abeywardena and Lakshman Kiriella. At the time of the finalisation of the deal, KIriella was in the UNP.
Sources said that former PM and President Ranil Wickremesinghe, too, was likely to be questioned in this regard. Responding to The Island queries, sources pointed out even SJB leader Sajith Premadasa was expected to be questioned.
The then Speaker Karu Jayasuriya is on record as having said that the building was rented in keeping with a decision taken by the government and not Parliament.
The UNP-SLFP coalition shifted the Agriculture Ministry to accommodate 16 Sectoral Oversight Committees therein.
Although the government paid as much as Rs. 21.5 mn monthly rent to D.P.A. Jayasinghe Company, the Agriculture Ministry failed to move in for over a year. The then Agriculture Minister Duminda Dissanayake sought Cabinet approval on Dec 1, 2015 to rent the building.
According to inquiries conducted earlier by the Presidential Commission appointed to probe state sector corruption, the Agriculture Ministry sought Cabinet approval for a new building after the then Prime Minister Wickremesinghe submitted a cabinet proposal on 21 September, 2015, to use the Agriculture Ministry building for Parliament’s sectoral oversight committees.
PM Wickremesinghe’s Secretary Saman Ekanayake has told the Commission that public funds could have been saved if the several vacant floors of Suhurupaya belonging to the Defence Ministry had been made available to the Agriculture Ministry.
By Shamindra Ferdinando ✍️
News
SL Railways suffers staggering losses; more than 2/3 of rail tracks out of service
Railway sources said that the damages caused to railway tracks could be more than USD 300 mn.
According to UNDP Rapid Crisis Assessment Sri Lanka’s railroad system, over 278 km of railways were exposed to cyclone-related flooding, including 35 railroad bridges nationwide. This figure reflects flooding only, but other hazards (such as localised debris, landslides, or damage to a single bridge) can also disrupt operations, meaning that even relatively small obstructions can render long stretches of railway non-operational. Like road exposure, railway exposure limits mobility and the capacity of affected populations to access key services and infrastructure.
At the level of divisional secretariats, Colombo and Thimbirigasyaya in Colombo District, Ja Ela in Gampaha District, as well as Mannar Town and Nanaddan in Mannar District all registered over 10 km of exposed railways each.
Commissioner-General of Essential Services B.K. Prabath Chandrakeerthi is on record as having said that only 478 kilometers of Sri Lanka’s 1,593-km railway network were currently usable following extensive damage caused by the recent cyclone.
News
US, SL advancing free, open, and resilient Indo-Pacific region: Embassy
Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Allison Hooker arrived in Colombo yesterday (11) to underscore US interest in defence, trade and maritime security in line with their Indo-Pacific strategy.
The US embassy here issued the following statement: “Under Secretary Hooker will meet with Sri Lankan counterparts to discuss a wide range of bilateral issues, focused on deepening economic and commercial ties, strengthening defence cooperation, and supporting Sri Lanka’s economic and maritime sovereignty.
The United States and Sri Lanka share a strong and enduring partnership rooted in our mutual commitment to regional security, economic growth, and prosperity for our peoples. Through close cooperation on defence, trade, and maritime security, we are working together to advance a free, open, and resilient Indo-Pacific region.
As we continue to build on our strategic partnership, the United States also stands with the people of Sri Lanka as they respond to the devastating impacts of Cyclone Ditwah. We remain committed to working together to address both immediate challenges and long-term opportunities for our two nations, reflecting our ongoing commitment to the U.S.-Sri Lanka partnership.”
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