Business
HNB records a Group PBT of Rs 38.7 Bn for the first nine months of 2024
HNB Group recorded a PAT of Rs 23.7 Bn growing by 26% YoY, while the Bank’s Profit After Tax increased by 34% YoY to Rs 22.2 Bn for the nine months ended September 2024.
Commenting on the performance, Nihal Jayawardene, Chairman of Hatton National Bank PLC, stated that “having experienced five years of extreme volatility and unprecedented challenges, Sri Lanka has witnessed macro-economic stability during the year. We believe, that the completion of the external debt restructuring as announced, as well as progression in the reform agenda, will boost investor confidence, auguring well for the country and the banking sector”.
Damith Pallewatte, Acting Chief Executive Officer of Hatton National Bank PLC, added that “Sri Lanka’s key macro variables continued to move in the right trajectory during the first nine months of the year. However, at bank level, these variables resulted in mixed financial outcomes. The overall improvement in the operating environment created a conducive environment for businesses and individuals leading to better credit growth and debt serviceability by the borrowers. However, steep drop in market rates impacted both yields from the loans and advances and investment portfolio negatively exerting pressure on interest margins. While strengthening of the LKR against the USD resulted in improved economic activity on the imports front, this also resulted in bank having to recognize an exchange loss on the revaluation of foreign exchange reserves. Nonetheless, in this backdrop, Bank’s core focus remained on sustainable growth through responsible lending, mobilization of low-cost deposits, growing non-interest income and improving asset quality”.
Decline in AWPLR by nearly 50% compared to last year and remaining at an average level of 10% for the first 9 months directly reflected in the loan yields as the loan book repriced at lower rates leading to a considerable 25% decline in Gross Interest Income for the period. The Interest Expense also recorded a 29% drop in line, supported by the strong growth in CASA deposits. The resultant NII for the period was recorded at Rs. 68.5 Bn, reflecting an 18% YoY contraction.
Bank’s efforts to minimize the impact of interest rate volatility, resulted in a 10% YoY growth in Net Fee and Commission income despite trade income being relatively lower compared to the previous year with the normalizing of the trade tariff to pre-crisis levels. The growth in fee income was largely driven by higher cards and digital transactions in line with the efforts to drive a cashless economy,
The support extended to customers to revive their businesses, concerted efforts on collection and the overall improvement in economic activity enabled the Bank to record superior asset quality compared to the industry. The net stage 3 ratio improved to 3.32% while the stage 3 provision coverage ratio improved to 60.50%, during the quarter, compared to 4.09% and 56.08% recorded in 1H 2024. The total impairment charge for the nine months amounted to Rs 3.2 Bn, compared to Rs 32.4 Bn for the same period in 2023. The impairment charge for the previous period included an amount of Rs 25 Bn on account of Bank’s investments in international sovereign bonds (ISBs). With the agreement on the external debt restructuring, in line with the industry practice, the Bank maintained its provision cover of 52% on the investments in ISBs. This together with the positive movement in stage-wise loans, led to a significant reduction in the impairment charge for the period.
As of 30th September 2024, the Bank’s gross loans and advances which saw a drop in the first quarter recorded a net growth of Rs 91.1 Bn since, reaching Rs 1.1 Tn. The Bank’s deposit base continued to grow significantly, reaching Rs 1.62 Tn, driven by a remarkable increase of Rs 79.9 Bn in LKR CASA over the nine months of 2024. This has elevated the LKR CASA ratio to 35.8% from 31.8% in December 2023.
HNB’s Tier I and Total Capital Adequacy Ratios stood at 15.51% and 20.01% against the minimum statutory requirements of 9.5% and 13.5% respectively. The tier II ratio was further strengthened during the quarter, by the successful issuance of Basel III compliant subordinated debentures, amounting to Rs 12 Bn. HNB continued to maintain a strong liquidity position with an all currency Liquidity Coverage Ratio of 297.39%, against the minimum statutory requirements 100%. Outlining his vision for the Bank, Acting CEO stated that “Our goal is to continue building on our legacy of strength, stability and innovation. By leveraging best in class customer service, emerging technologies, and unparalleled suite of products and services, we aim to partner the progress of our people, while exploring new market opportunities for expansion.
HNB is rated A (lka) by Fitch Ratings and was adjudged the “Sri Lanka’s Best Bank” and “Sri Lanka’s Best Bank for SMEs” by Euromoney Magazine in 2024. In addition, HNB was also recognized as the “Best Retail Bank in Sri Lanka” for the 14th occasion and “Best Automobile Financing for Asia Pacific” by the Asian Banker. HNB was ranked the Number 1 Company in Sri Lanka by Business Today in its Top 40 Businesses ranking for 2023-24. HNB was recognized as one of the Top 25 Corporates at the LMD Awards which was held honouring 25 most awarded Sri Lankan Corporates.
Business
Diplomatic thaw in Middle East sparks hope for Sri Lankan tea exports
Amid softening diplomatic rhetoric between the United States and Iran, a senior economist told The Island Financial Review yesterday that the stability of Sri Lanka’s tea exports to the Middle East, particularly Iran, would be maintained.
The economist, who closely follows regional developments, pointed to recent statements by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and U.S. President Donald Trump as signs of de-escalation. Araghchi denied plans to execute anti-government protesters, while Trump indicated he had received assurances that killings had stopped and that the U.S. was “watching the process.”
“When geopolitical tensions ease, trade channels stabilise,” the economist said. “Iran and the Middle East are important markets for Sri Lankan tea. Any reduction in political risk is likely to support demand and reduce vulnerability in our export earnings,” he added.
The comments come against the backdrop of this week’s Colombo tea auction, where offerings totalled 6.0 million kilograms. The auction report noted “less activity from Iran and the Middle Eastern markets following recent restrictions in trading conditions,” reflecting the sensitivity of tea exports to regional instability.
Western Slopes and Nuwara Eliya teas showed mixed trends, with some grades firm and others declining. High and Medium Grown CTC teas sold around previous levels, while Low Grown varieties were easier by up to Rs. 20 per kg. Ex-Estate offerings remained steady at 0.74 million kilograms, with no significant change in quality, according to Forbes and Walker Research.
Low Growns, which accounted for approximately 2.4 million kilograms, saw varied demand: the Leafy category was quieter, while Semi-Leafy met with fair interest. Tippy teas faced pressure, especially in the Premium catalogue, where a lack of suitable bids left many unsold.
Selective demand was noted from shippers to the UK, Europe, and South Africa, while markets in Japan, China, the Middle East, and the CIS were reasonably active mostly at lower levels, Forbes and Walker said.
The economist added that while global tea markets remain volatile, any sustained calm in the Middle East could help restore buyer confidence from Iran – a key destination for Sri Lankan Orthodox teas.
“We are not out of the woods yet, but the signs are encouraging,” he said. “If the diplomatic tone continues to improve, we could see firmer demand from the region in the coming weeks,” he said.
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
Call for stepped-up economic engagement between SL and Maldives
Sri Lanka is looking to significantly expand its commercial engagement with the Maldives, with business leaders calling for a more focused strategy to capitalise on growing opportunities in trade, services and tourism-linked investments.
Immediate Past President of the Sri Lanka-Maldives Business Council Sudesh Mendis said that the Maldives remains a high-potential market for Sri Lankan exporters and service providers, particularly in construction materials, food and beverage supplies, logistics and professional services aligned with the island nation’s expanding tourism and infrastructure sectors.
“The Maldives offers a demand-driven market where Sri Lankan products and services already enjoy strong acceptance, Mendis said, noting that geographical proximity and long-standing business ties give Sri Lanka a natural competitive advantage.
He said continued resort development, urban housing projects and public infrastructure investments in the Maldives have sustained demand for Sri Lankan goods, while services such as engineering, consultancy and skilled manpower also present room for growth.
However, Mendis stressed that logistical inefficiencies and administrative bottlenecks continue to limit expansion. “Improving shipping connectivity, reducing customs delays and ensuring smoother payment mechanisms are essential if Sri Lankan businesses are to scale up operations, he said.
Tourism collaboration was identified as another underdeveloped area, with Sri Lanka and the Maldives increasingly viewed as complementary destinations rather than rivals. Joint marketing initiatives and multi-destination travel packages could help increase visitor arrivals to both countries, Mendis added.
He also called for stronger private-sector leadership through regular trade missions, sector-focused business forums and targeted policy support to sustain momentum.
“With a coordinated and commercially driven approach, Sri Lanka can substantially deepen its economic presence in the Maldivian market, Mendis said.
Sri Lanka and the Maldives have maintained close economic relations, with bilateral trade expected to gain further traction as regional connectivity improves.
By Ifham Nizam
Business
News of IMF delegation’s visit to SL brings cheer to bourse
The CSE commenced trading yesterday on a negative note due to profit-takings but later turned positive, when sections of the media reported that an IMF delegation is to visit Sri Lanka next week to facilitate the fifth review of the extended fund facility to Sri Lanka.
Amid those developments both indices moved upwards. The All Share Price Index went up by 41.42 points, while the S and P SL20 rose by 25.28 points.
Turnover stood at Rs 4.73 billion with ten crossings. Top seven crossings were reported in DFCC, which crossed 4.4 million shares to the tune of Rs 701 million and its shares traded at Rs 159, HNB 250,000 shares crossed for Rs 105 million; its shares traded at Rs 420, Sierra Cables 2 million shares crossed for Rs 75 million; its shares traded at Rs 37.57, Seylan Bank 666,000 shares crossed for Rs 73.4 million; its shares traded at Rs 110.50.
Commercial Bank 300,000 shares crossed for Rs 57.2 million; its shares traded at Rs 225, Sampath Bank 300,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 46.6 million; its shares traded at Rs 155 and Ambeon Capital 1 million shares crossed for Rs 42 million; its shares traded at Rs 43.
In the retail market top seven companies that have mainly contributed to the turnover were; ACL Cables Rs 171 million (1.7 million shares traded), Commercial Bank Rs 153 million (686,000 shares traded), Sierra Cables Rs 130 million (3.5 million shares traded), Sampath Bank Rs 109 million (703,000 shares traded) , HNB Rs 109 million (250,000 shares traded), Lanka Credit and Business Finance Rs 76 million (8.2 million shares traded) and HNB (Non-Voting) Rs 76 million (213,000 shares traded). During the day 132 million share volumes changed hands in 37857 transactions.
It is said that the banking and finance sector led the market, especially HNB and Commercial Bank, while construction related companies, especially Sierra Cables, also performed well at the floor.
The manufacturing and travel and tourism sectors also performed well.
Yesterday the rupee was quoted at Rs 309.50/60 to the US dollar in the spot market weaker from Rs 309.35/50 Wednesday, having depreciated in recent weeks, dealers said, while bond yields were broadly steady.
The telegraphic transfer rates for the American dollar were 305.9000 buying, 312.9000 selling; the British pound was 408.2980 buying, and 419.6162 selling, and the euro was 352.7488 buying, 364.1370 selling.
By Hiran H Senewiratne
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