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High priority for development of Kelani Valley urged at the Philip Gunawardena commemoration

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Responsible authorities since the Dutch and English colonial rulers have failed to pay sufficient attention to the problems of floods and the development potential of the Kelani River valley, said Senior Irrigation Engineer Anton Nanayakkara last week delivering a special lecture at the 50th Philip Gunawardena Commemoration meeting at the Sri Lanka Foundation.

Nanayakkara said: “The Kelani River valley is second only to the Mahaweli river valley. It has enormous potential to contribute to the development of this country. However, no proper attention has ever been paid by to this subject since the days of the Dutch and British rulers. It is sad to observe this untapped potential while countries elsewhere have seized opportunities to get the best of their rivers on either bank.”

He pointed out that a team of Russian experts had in 1961 pointed out that excess water of the Kelani River could be naturally diverted to Kurunegala. Sri Lanka’s next mega development project should be the Kelani Valley Multipurpose Development Scheme.

Nanayakkara said that Philip Gunawardena was the first to come up with the idea of a Kelani Valley Multipurpose Development Scheme that could bring about a new national economic and social awakening in Sri Lanka. On Nov 16, 1937, Gunawardena, as Member for Avissawella, presented a special motion to the State Council proposing a multi-purpose development program for Kelani River flood management and the Kelani Valley.

It read: “That this council is of opinion that immediate concrete and effective steps should be taken to prevent further pauperization of the people through periodic floods which damage their crops and dwellings and turn cultivable land into a mosquito-breeding swamp, and to this end desires the appointment of a Commission, with recognized expert from abroad, having practical experience in flood control schemes, to inaugurate a comprehensive scheme of flood – control for the Kelani river, coordinated with the work of irrigation, water supply, drainage and hydro – electricity.”

Speaking further on his proposal, Gunawardena pointed out that no serious considerations have been given to control the floods in the Kelani River and that the Government is acting in a confused manner in this regard. “… this is a question that has baffled many engineers, many statesmen and a good many laymen. However, since about 1873, I must say, that no serious effort has been made by the Government to control the floods of the Kelani River.

“It is the matter known to everybody in this island that annually the floods in the Kelani valley destroy houses, crops, livestock and even take human lives, and it is estimated that annually the country loses, as a result of the flood, somewhere in the neighborhood of Rs. 200,000. That is a very big sum. But apart from the actual loss in property and life, the entire economic life in the Kelani valley is brought to a standstill for several days in the year.”

Nanayakkara said that this development project, which should be given high priority, is critically important to the Colombo, Gampaha, Ratnapura, Kegalle, Nuwara Eliya and many other districts. It needed to be accorded priority in future development projects. Philip Gunawardena was the first to present such a proposal but that, despite its importance, did not happen.

“We have made so many policies but none of them has been implemented in a manner that could bring transformative change,” Nanayakkara said.

Among those present at the commemoration lecture were the Anunayake of Malwatte Chapter Ven Dimbulkumbure Wimaladhamma Nayaka thero, Chancellor of the Colombo University Ven Muruttettuwe Ananda thero, Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena, Irrigation Minister Chamal Rajapaksa, Labour Minister Nimal Siripala de Silva, Water Supply Minister Vasudeva Nanayakkara, Lands Minister SM Chandrasena, Indigenous Medicine Promotion State Minister Sisira Jayakody, MPs Jagath Pushpakumara, Jayantha Samaraweera, Premnath Dolawatte, Suren Raghavan, Yadamini Gunawardena, Prof Gamini Samaranayake and the ambassadors of China, France, Cuba and Vietnam.



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Government’s objective is to ensure the continuous functioning of the country’s economic activities and essential services through effective energy management – President

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President Anura Kumara Dissanayake stated that, in light of the challenges that have arisen due to the prevailing conflict situation in the Middle East, plans are being implemented to manage energy resources effectively while ensuring the uninterrupted continuation of the country’s economic activities and essential services.

The President made these remarks while participating in a discussion held on Monday (16) afternoon  at the Presidential Secretariat to review the immediate measures required to ensure the country’s energy conservation and maintain the uninterrupted functioning of economic activities and essential services, in view of the current disruptions affecting energy supply.

During the discussion, which was attended by the relevant Ministers and Ministry Secretaries, special attention was focused on the measures required to ensure the uninterrupted continuation of public services in light of the prevailing situation.

Extensive discussions were also held on alternative methods that could be adopted in maintaining the operations of government offices. In this context, attention was drawn to the possibility of limiting energy consumption while continuing essential services by granting a one-day holiday for the public service.

Particular attention was also given to examining alternative measures that could be adopted to ensure the continued provision of services with minimal energy consumption, taking into account the specific nature and practical requirements of sectors such as education, health, tourism, fisheries, industry, agriculture, ports and shipping, airport services and digital services.

The President instructed a committee, comprising Ministry Secretaries and sectoral experts, to submit a report by the end of today to determine the fuel allocation required to maintain services in the key sectors.

In addition, the discussion highlighted the importance of making ministerial-level decisions regarding the practical feasibility of performing official duties from home under such circumstances. It was proposed that decisions on summoning officers to their workplaces be delegated to the heads of institutions and that appropriate methods be adopted to ensure the uninterrupted continuation of services.

In view of the prevailing situation, the President paid special attention to the challenges faced by farmers in the agricultural sector and by small and medium-sized industrialists in the industrial sector.

The President further emphasised that, in the current circumstances, the contribution and commitment of all are essential to minimise the potential impact on the country’s economy, while noting that certain groups may be provided with assistance through relief measures.

It was noted that the introduction of the QR system is intended to manage daily fuel consumption in response to the ongoing challenges. This system will allow for the daily analysis of fuel allocations, emphasising the importance of releasing fuel in a manner that safeguards the country’s energy conservation while supporting economic and service activities.

The discussion also highlighted the importance of using the QR system in an orderly manner during fuel distribution and the need for each Ministry to promptly provide all necessary data to the Ministry of Digital Economy. Accordingly, it was proposed that the relevant Ministries, together with the legally recognised petroleum institutions, work to further streamline the QR system.

In addition, it was proposed to temporarily suspend state celebrations in light of the prevailing situation and to establish a procedure for informing the private sector of any further measures the Government intends to take in this regard.

Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism Vijitha Herath, Minister of Trade, Commerce, Food Security and Cooperative Development Wasantha Samarasinghe, Minister of Health and Mass Media Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa, Minister of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government Professor A.H.M.H. Abeyratne, Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando, Minister of Industries and Entrepreneurship Development Sunil Handunnetti, Minister of Transport, Highways and Urban Development Bimal Ratnayake, Secretary to the President Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Governor of the Central Bank Dr. P. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Senior Advisor to the President on the Digital Economy Hans Wijesuriya, Senior Economic Advisor to the President Duminda Hulangamuwa and a group of officials, including the Secretaries of the relevant Ministries, participated in the discussion.

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UN resolution on Iran ‘unbalanced’: FM Herath

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Vijitha / Zuhair

Zuhair castigates sponsors who failed to condemn aggressors

Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath said that the recently adopted United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolution that strongly condemned Iran for, what it called, “egregious attacks” on its regional neighbours, was not fair as it did not make reference to Israeli-US initiating the latest conflict.

Herath said so in response to The Island query. He said that the government wouldn’t support country specific resolutions. Minister Herath described the resolution, adopted by a vote of 13 in favour, none against, and two abstentions (China, Russian Federation), as unbalanced. Sri Lanka refrained from co-sponsoring the resolution that had the backing of nearly 140 countries. Both India and Pakistan co-sponsored the resolution.

The JVPer reiterated that both sides should cease attacks and deal with the developing situation in terms of the UN Charter.

The Council condemned, “in the strongest terms,” Iran’s attacks against Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Jordan and reiterated its strong support for those countries’ sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence.

Former Sri Lanka’s Ambassador in Iran, M.M. Zuhair, PC, said that those who co-sponsored the controversial resolution, and the UNSC that adopted it, conveniently failed to take into account unprovoked Israeli-US attack on Iran and the killing of over 1,400 civilians, including nearly 160 children and staff at a girls’ school. The former lawmaker said that the UN Security Council had failed in its fundamental duty to prevent or end the Israeli-US joint aggression on Iran or, at least, to condemn the unprovoked military action.

By Shamindra Ferdinando

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Japan provides grant for reinforcement of Cyclone Ditwah damaged bridge

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Ambassador Isomata and Ven. Nagolle Nandaratana, Chairman of DIMUTHU Community Development Society signed the agreement (pic courtesy Japanese embassy)

Japanese ambassador in Colombo Akio Isomata on 16 March signed a grant contract for reinforcing a bridge in Buttala under the scheme of “Grant Assistance for Grassroots Human Security Projects (GGP)”. The contract was signed with Ven. Nagolle Nandaratana, Chairman of DIMUTHU Community Development Society.

The text of the Japanese embassy press release: “The Government of Japan has provided USD 25,432 (approx. LKR 7.8 million) for a project implemented by the DIMUTHU Community Development Society. This grant will fund urgent reinforcement of the bridge abutments which were damaged by Cyclone Ditwah, and construction of retaining walls to safeguard the bridge, which ensures safe access of 3,200 residents to education and healthcare services.

Emphasising Japan’s focus on strengthening institutional frameworks to address natural disasters in Sri Lanka, Ambassador ISOMATA remarked: “As Sri Lanka moves on to the phase of recovery and reconstruction, Japan remains steadfast in its resolve to stand by the people of Sri Lanka”. Ambassador also said: “The project for which we signed today will not only contribute to the recovery and reconstruction of areas affected by Cyclone Ditwah and socio-economic development of the country, but will also stand as an enduring symbol of the unwavering friendship between the peoples of Japan and Sri Lanka.”

Commenting on the receiving of this grant assistance, Ven. Nagolle Nandaratana, Chairman of DIMUTHU community Development Society, stated, “Japan and Sri Lanka share a beautiful, long-standing friendship. Beyond just development, we’ve always admired the Japanese way of doing things—with precision, discipline, and kindness. This approach has truly been our guide in making our past collaborations, like our water projects and community buildings, such a lasting success.

Special thanks to the Ambassador, the hardworking Embassy team, and our coordinator for making this happen. “

Since 1989, Japan has been providing a total of USD 62 million in assistance for Sri Lanka through the GGP (Grant Assistance for Grassroots Human Security Projects) scheme.”

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