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Congratulations to two Sri Lankan fiction writers!

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In this time of gloom and doom, bequeathed us by capricious and unrelenting Nature and the shortsighted obstinacy of our highest leaders, it is so good and such a relief to the spirits to read and pass on good news. We have failed dismally at the Olympics but that is no matter since the Olympics is designed for playing the game fair, not just to win but to foster fellow feeling among sportspersons and athletes from over 200 countries. So we congratulate our contestants for reaching Olympic entry standards and participating in the 2020 Games. (It looks again from news snippets that others journeying to Tokya, together with MPs and Ministers outnumbered our athletes!!)

However, we have two outstanding persons in creative writing, one an outright winner and the other, one among thirteen short listed writers to crow over.

 

Hail the two writers!

 

Kanya D ‘Almeida won the 2020 Commonwealth Short Story Prize for Asia for her entry ‘I cleaned the …’ The judges termed it “a life affirming story of love among the rambutan and clove tress of Sri Lanka for a baby not one’s own and love for a high spirited elderly woman.”

Kanya is a fiction writer living in Sri Lanka who got her MFA from Columbia University and is now host of a podcast exploring birth and motherhood. She is soon to publish a collection of short stories.

The Commonwealth Prize is awarded the best unpublished short story and is divided into five sections; covers 54 countries; has been active for 10 years and offers high monetary prizes. The announced winners a couple of months ago, in addition to Kanya (Asia) were:

 

Granddaughter of the Octopus’ by Remy Ngamije of Namibia (winning for Africa)

‘The disappearance of Mumma Del’

Roland Watson Grant, Jamaica (Caribbean)

‘Fertile soil’

Katerina Gibson, Australia (Pacific)

‘Turnstones’

Carol Farelly, Scotland (Canada and Europe)

 

I dare to comment on her short story while congratulating her for winning over so many Asian writers. To me her short story had too much detail of soiled baby nappies with different types of infant stools graphically described as blood-mixed etc. I am not squeamish, but felt the detailing was overly done.

I also objected to her frequent use of the word ‘relations’ when she meant relatives. Relations are interpersonal/ international connections, while if connected by blood, i.e. of an extended family, then the word ‘relatives’ must be used. This may be hair splitting.

A stronger objection of mine was that she described very unlikely Sri Lankan situations, even giving an incorrect picture of our social norms. The caregiver clings to the coffin of the handicapped now grown child, not allowing it to be removed for burial, with a crowd of mourners present. Would this really happen? Also she is left mourning in Kanatta with all leaving the place after the funeral. Left deserted, she is rescued by Roman Catholic nuns. Will a woman ever be left alone in a cemetery in Sri Lanka? At least for prestige sake/ loss of face, the couple who neglected their child would have taken the mourning caregiver away from Kanatta.

A friend who is a sharp critic said she loved the story and thought it was marvelously written. Yes the narration was planned and carried through very well, as flashbacks.

 

Anuk Arudpragasam has been long listed for the Booker Prize for 2021. This is a resounding achievement since the Booker is undoubtedly the most prestigious prize for creative writing, like the Pulitzer of America.

The Booker Prize is awarded each year to the best novel written in English and published in Britain or Ireland. It was open to American writers a couple of years ago, albeit protested. This year, four of the nominated writers are American.

The judges – novelist Chigozie Obioma and Rowan Williams, former Archbishop of Canterbury, led by historian Maya Jasanoff – will now reread the 13 books before cutting them down to a six-strong shortlist to be announced on Sept. 14. The winner is to be announced at a ceremony in London on November 3, and will receive a prize of 50,000 pounds, (about $69,000). I quote their comment: “The long-listed novels are notable for their diversity in topic and tone. Several have a focus on race and have important things to say about the nature of community from the secluded to cyberspace.”

Of the long listed I mention but seven entries: Anuk Arudpragasam’s ‘A Passage North’; Kazuo Ishiguro – ‘Klara and the Sun’; Rachel Cusk – ‘Second Place’; Patricia Lockwood, ‘No One Is Talking About This’; Nadifa Mohamed, ‘The Fortune Men’; Sunjeev Sahota, ‘China Room’; Richard Powers’ ‘Bewilderment’.

Thus Anuk faces tough competition. I have written an article in this column about Kazuo Ishiguro, detailing three of his books: ‘The Remains of the Day’ – 1989, for which he won the Man Booker; ‘Never Let Me Go’- 2005, frighteningly about cloned human organ donators; and his latest ‘Klara … ‘ – 2020, about a robot nursemaid hired by a handicapped child.

Anuk Arudpragasam is of course a Sri Lankan Tamil novelist, writing both in English and Tamil with a first novel, also about Jaffna and the aftermath of civil war ‘Story of a Brief Marriage’ – 2016. Published by Macmillan it was translated to French, German, Czech, Mandarin, Dutch and Italian. More noteworthy is the fact that this, his first novel won the DSC Prize for South Asia and another award while being short listed for yet another. He is thus undoubtedly a novelist/writer to reckon with, already recognized worldwide with the Booker selection.

Born in Colombo in 1988, he moved with his parents to the US when he was 18 years old. He read for his first degrees at Stanford University and then moved to New York for his PhD at Columbia University.

I enquired from a Vijita Yapa bookshop whether they had ‘A Passage North’. Not yet, the manager replied. However, the book will be beyond my means as he said it may cost around Rs 3,000. I quote and extract from an article by Tara K Menon – Asst Prof of English at Harvard University, which appeared in the New York Times Book Review on July 13.

His first novel, ‘The Story of a Brief Marriage’ which Menon terms “mesmerizing debut” is a narration of a single day in the life of Dinesh, a displaced Tamil living in a refugee camp.

‘A Passage North’ is centred on the death of Rani, the protagonist Krishan’s grandmother’s former caregiver, from hearing of her death and going to Jaffna from Colombo and the burning of her funeral pyre. As Menon says: “The intensely introspective pages in between recount Krishnan’s thoughts and memories … Rani’s village, once controlled by the Tamil Tigers and still reeling from a decades-long civil war. Rani who died suddenly and possibly by suicide was irretrievably traumatized by the loss of both her sons..” the first an LTTE soldier and the other -12 years – killed by shrapnel on the penultimate day of the war.

Menon writes “Anuk captures Krishan’s sensitive, roving intelligence as he meditates on the conflict from its idealistic beginnings, when insurgents dreamed of an independent Tamil state, to its ‘unimaginable violence; and irreparable psychological damage.’ The bombs may have stopped, the capital may be thriving, but for those in the country’s ethnic minority, recovery can only be ‘partial and ambiguous.’ … a political novel, unequivocal in its condemnation of the many atrocities committed by the Sri Lankan government on its Tamil civilians, but is also a searching work of philosophy… He poses essential, existential questions about how we should live in a world with so much suffering. Arudpragasam makes numerous sweeping, universal statements about the human condition….” ” …Full of melancholy, but takes love and desire as seriously as it does grief and loss.”

Personally I think many expatriate writers have made much on the state of acclimatizing themselves to migration and living in new societies and surroundings. More of our writers have taken the civil war as their subject matter and it must be boldly said that if the writer is Tamil, invariably he is subjective and prejudiced and faults the Sri Lankan government wholesale. We regret this. But if a novel is worthy for other reasons like alternate themes of the human condition, philosophy of life, love and fellow feeling, for instance, we have to judge its worth – unprejudiced ourselves. The bookshop manager I spoke to had this opinion: “You know the novel must be against the Sinhalese more than even the government.” I don’t fault him for his view.



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Features

Acid test emerges for US-EU ties

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European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Tuesday put forward the EU’s viewpoint on current questions in international politics with a clarity, coherence and eloquence that was noteworthy. Essentially, she aimed to leave no one in doubt that a ‘new form of European independence’ had emerged and that European solidarity was at a peak.

These comments emerge against the backdrop of speculation in some international quarters that the Post-World War Two global political and economic order is unraveling. For example, if there was a general tacit presumption that US- Western European ties in particular were more or less rock-solid, that proposition apparently could no longer be taken for granted.

For instance, while US President Donald Trump is on record that he would bring Greenland under US administrative control even by using force against any opposition, if necessary, the EU Commission President was forthright that the EU stood for Greenland’s continued sovereignty and independence.

In fact at the time of writing, small military contingents from France, Germany, Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands are reportedly already in Greenland’s capital of Nook for what are described as limited reconnaissance operations. Such moves acquire added importance in view of a further comment by von der Leyen to the effect that the EU would be acting ‘in full solidarity with Greenland and Denmark’; the latter being the current governing entity of Greenland.

It is also of note that the EU Commission President went on to say that the ‘EU has an unwavering commitment to UK’s independence.’ The immediate backdrop to this observation was a UK decision to hand over administrative control over the strategically important Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia to Mauritius in the face of opposition by the Trump administration. That is, European unity in the face of present controversial moves by the US with regard to Greenland and other matters of contention is an unshakable ‘given’.

It is probably the fact that some prominent EU members, who also hold membership of NATO, are firmly behind the EU in its current stand-offs with the US that is prompting the view that the Post-World War Two order is beginning to unravel. This is, however, a matter for the future. It will be in the interests of the contending quarters concerned and probably the world to ensure that the present tensions do not degenerate into an armed confrontation which would have implications for world peace.

However, it is quite some time since the Post-World War Two order began to face challenges. Observers need to take their minds back to the Balkan crisis and the subsequent US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq in the immediate Post-Cold War years, for example, to trace the basic historic contours of how the challenges emerged. In the above developments the seeds of global ‘disorder’ were sown.

Such ‘disorder’ was further aggravated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine four years ago. Now it may seem that the world is reaping the proverbial whirlwind. It is relevant to also note that the EU Commission President was on record as pledging to extend material and financial support to Ukraine in its travails.

Currently, the international law and order situation is such that sections of the world cannot be faulted for seeing the Post World War Two international order as relentlessly unraveling, as it were. It will be in the interests of all concerned for negotiated solutions to be found to these global tangles. In fact von der Leyen has committed the EU to finding diplomatic solutions to the issues at hand, including the US-inspired tariff-related squabbles.

Given the apparent helplessness of the UN system, a pre-World War Two situation seems to be unfolding, with those states wielding the most armed might trying to mould international power relations in their favour. In the lead-up to the Second World War, the Hitlerian regime in Germany invaded unopposed one Eastern European country after another as the League of Nations stood idly by. World War Two was the result of the Allied Powers finally jerking themselves out of their complacency and taking on Germany and its allies in a full-blown world war.

However, unlike in the late thirties of the last century, the seeming number one aggressor, which is the US this time around, is not going unchallenged. The EU which has within its fold the foremost of Western democracies has done well to indicate to the US that its power games in Europe are not going unmonitored and unchecked. If the US’ designs to take control of Greenland and Denmark, for instance, are not defeated the world could very well be having on its hands, sooner rather than later, a pre-World War Two type situation.

Ironically, it is the ‘World’s Mightiest Democracy’ which is today allowing itself to be seen as the prime aggressor in the present round of global tensions. In the current confrontations, democratic opinion the world over is obliged to back the EU, since it has emerged as the principal opponent of the US, which is allowing itself to be seen as a fascist power.

Hopefully sane counsel would prevail among the chief antagonists in the present standoff growing, once again, out of uncontainable territorial ambitions. The EU is obliged to lead from the front in resolving the current crisis by diplomatic means since a region-wide armed conflict, for instance, could lead to unbearable ill-consequences for the world.

It does not follow that the UN has no role to play currently. Given the existing power realities within the UN Security Council, the UN cannot be faulted for coming to be seen as helpless in the face of the present tensions. However, it will need to continue with and build on its worldwide development activities since the global South in particular needs them very badly.

The UN needs to strive in the latter directions more than ever before since multi-billionaires are now in the seats of power in the principle state of the global North, the US. As the charity Oxfam has pointed out, such financially all-powerful persons and allied institutions are multiplying virtually incalculably. It follows from these realities that the poor of the world would suffer continuous neglect. The UN would need to redouble its efforts to help these needy sections before widespread poverty leads to hemispheric discontent.

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Features

Brighten up your skin …

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Hi! This week I’ve come up with tips to brighten up your skin.

* Turmeric and Yoghurt Face Pack:

You will need 01 teaspoon of turmeric powder and 02 tablespoons of fresh yoghurt.

Mix the turmeric and yoghurt into a smooth paste and apply evenly on clean skin. Leave it for 15–20 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water

Benefits:

Reduces pigmentation, brightens dull skin and fights acne-causing bacteria.

* Lemon and Honey Glow Pack:

Mix 01teaspoon lemon juice and 01 tablespoon honey and apply it gently to the face. Leave for 10–15 minutes and then wash off with cool water.

Benefits:

Lightens dark spots, improves skin tone and deeply moisturises. By the way, use only 01–02 times a week and avoid sun exposure after use.

* Aloe Vera Gel Treatment:

All you need is fresh aloe vera gel which you can extract from an aloe leaf. Apply a thin layer, before bedtime, leave it overnight, and then wash face in the morning.

Benefits:

Repairs damaged skin, lightens pigmentation and adds natural glow.

* Rice Flour and Milk Scrub:

You will need 01 tablespoon rice flour and 02 tablespoons fresh milk.

Mix the rice flour and milk into a thick paste and then massage gently in circular motions. Leave for 10 minutes and then rinse with water.

Benefits:

Removes dead skin cells, improves complexion, and smoothens skin.

* Tomato Pulp Mask:

Apply the tomato pulp directly, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with cool water

Benefits:

Controls excess oil, reduces tan, and brightens skin naturally.

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Features

Shooting for the stars …

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That’s precisely what 25-year-old Hansana Balasuriya has in mind – shooting for the stars – when she was selected to represent Sri Lanka on the international stage at Miss Intercontinental 2025, in Sahl Hasheesh, Egypt.

The grand finale is next Thursday, 29th January, and Hansana is all geared up to make her presence felt in a big way.

Her journey is a testament to her fearless spirit and multifaceted talents … yes, her life is a whirlwind of passion, purpose, and pageantry.

Raised in a family of water babies (Director of The Deep End and Glory Swim Shop), Hansana’s love affair with swimming began in childhood and then she branched out to master the “art of 8 limbs” as a Muay Thai fighter, nailed Karate and Kickboxing (3-time black belt holder), and even threw herself into athletics (literally!), especially throwing events, and netball, as well.

A proud Bishop’s College alumna, Hansana’s leadership skills also shone bright as Senior Choir Leader.

She earned a BA (Hons) in Business Administration from Esoft Metropolitan University, and then the world became her playground.

Before long, modelling and pageantry also came into her scene.

She says she took to part-time modelling, as a hobby, and that led to pageants, grabbing 2nd Runner-up titles at Miss Nature Queen and Miss World Sri Lanka 2025.

When she’s not ruling the stage, or pool, Hansana’s belting tunes with Soul Sounds, Sri Lanka’s largest female ensemble.

What’s more, her artistry extends to drawing, and she loves hitting the open road for long drives, she says.

This water warrior is also on a mission – as Founder of Wave of Safety,

Hansana happens to be the youngest Executive Committee Member of the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU) and, as founder of Wave of Safety, she’s spreading water safety awareness and saving lives.

Today is Hansana’s ninth day in Egypt and the itinerary for today, says National Director for Sri Lanka, Brian Kerkoven, is ‘Jeep Safari and Sunset at the Desert.’

And … the all-important day at Miss Intercontinental 2025 is next Thursday, 29th January.

Well, good luck to Hansana.

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