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Colossal stupa to commemorate fallen heroes; and an earlier one

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Cassandra has noted that when talk is about the President of the Democratic-and–all-that Sri Lanka, pens are sheathed, voices muted. Except, it is said, on social media! Even the burning of effigies was confined to those of the Minister of Agriculture who was ignited many times over and beaten and spat and trod upon. Only once did Cass spy an effigy of the person who banned chemical fertilisers, lofted on high. If it is respect for the highest in the land, Cass agrees and applauds fully the show of regard and restraint. If however, it is fear of critiquing him and/or his family that constrained the protesting hands of farmers and writing wrists of journos, it is not healthy; smacks of self-censorship and fear of retribution. But as Cass pointed out in a recent Cry of hers, criticism of the government must be taken in the correct spirit, and more so, criticism of those in power. Speech must be free as long as it is not libellous or malicious. And those in power must treat criticism, however damningly negative, as a job hazard; if in high places, the greater the brickbats and greater the tolerance called for.

All above is written as introduction or preparation for Cass’ crit on the new stupa built and donated to the public recently in a grand ceremony. She went to Anuradhapura when the Seya was being completed but did not go see it. Her intention on her trips to the Sacred City was to pay homage to the sacred Bo-Tree and the ancient stupas and statues like the Samadhi Buddha.

Stupa as war memorial

Surfing the Internet, Cass finds that Sandahiru Seya is the second largest hemispherical stupa in this country and located among the grandest collection of ancient stupas in Anuradhapura. “The stupa was built in commemoration of the fallen war heroes of the SL armed forces during the civil war that ended in 2009. The foundation stone was laid by President Mahinda Rajapaksa on November 22, 2010. The work was completed and the stupa was opened by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa on November 18, 2021.”

“It is the largest dagoba after the construction of the Jethawanaramaya by King Mahasen in AD 301.” Construction was carried out by armed forces, plus the police and Civil Security Department personnel. It houses sacred relics including the Kapilavastu relics.

All that is fine. Now come the crits which are personal to Cassandra and are completely a-political and not taking into consideration any of the major persons concerned in the commemorative construction.

Why commemorate soldiers, sailors, airmen and policemen who laid down their lives to save the sovereignty and unity of the country, with a structure which has connotations, reference and connections to Buddhism? The Buddha taught pacifism, non-killing, non-violence and non-conflict primarily, which are results of the three great demerits or vices of greed, aversion and delusion (Lobha, Dosa, Moha)

Secondly, why build a new stupa in the foremost of our ancient cities among all the centuries old constructions, almost as if to tower over Abhayagiriya and Ruwanveli Seya? Ancient cities are sacred and historically valuable and aesthetically divine. It seems to Cass sacrilegious to go stick a new building among all the old sites.

We criticised heavily when Prez Premadasa held a Gam Udawa too close to Mihintale with its sacredness and wonder of being the site where Buddhism was officially introduced and accepted in Lanka of the 3rd Century. We were suitably disappointed, nay shocked, when a stark white statue of the Buddha was sculpted and placed in the Uda Maluwa of Mihintale.

Similar was our outrage when the Chief Incumbent of the Dambulla Rock temple built a garish new temple at the bottom of the rock, with fabricated cement blocks.

Stupa as placation

In sharp contrast Cassandra thought highly of, and considers as most appropriate, the Kotmale Mahaweli Maha Seya built to compensate and propitiate the gods for the submergence of 50 temples and kovils consequent to the inundation of land by reservoirs of the Mahaweli Development Scheme in the 1980s. It was the idea of Minister Gamini Dissanayake, constructed on a cleared land in Kotmale. President Jayewardene laid the foundation stone on March 20, 1983. The stupa was designed by Vidya Jyothi Dr. A.N.S Kulasinghe, who made its inside hollow, disagreed upon by architect and town planner Ulrik Plesner who preferred the traditional design. Plesner was in-charge of Mahaweli buildings including new townships. The construction of the stupa was neglected once the UNP government went out of power, but Navin Dissanayake persisted and it was completed and presented to the public by President Maithripala Sirisena and PM Ranil Wickremasinghe on June 20, 2016.

There is absolutely no political background to, or bias in what Cass writes here. She is just an insignificant pebble in Lankan soil, but very loyal; she loves her country and abhors show and ostentation. So while she expressed doubts and maybe a tinge of disapproval about building a stupa in Anuradhapura, she endorses the building of the Stupa in Kotmale, in a remote area where it will be unique and of benefit to the people living in that hilly district. She also approves of the fact that it is a place of worship and veneration, in lieu of many that had to be submerged.

It should be that advice must be sought before huge constructions are undertaken. We suppose the Chief Incumbent of Atamasthana approved of the construction of a brand-new stupa amidst those of antiquity.

Hotels in sites best left untouched

Likewise, regarding new commercial buildings, Cass and her friends were very disappointed to see a stark white, box like hotel stuck in the vicinity of the British-built Grand Hotel, Golf Club and Hill Club in Nuwara-Eliya. True, they were colonial buildings and looked askance at by ultra-nationalists, but they were historically significant and aesthetically wonderful. How can one tolerate a new hotel bang in front, looking so very cheaply modern.

And what about new hotels cropping up all along the beaches down south? One was being built adjacent to the Galle Bay blocking the view of the Fort to those approaching Galle from Matara and the exit from the southern highway. It is the same case in Weligama.

News flashes

Aung San Suu Kyi has been given a four-year sentence of imprisonment for, as accused, inciting violence (and revolt) and for breaching COVID-19 protocols. Both utterly absurd to us, specially the latter which is not only flimsy but tattered and threadbare. No wonder nature is running riot: volcanoes erupting, storms raging, floods awash and of course the curse of COVID-19 and its deadly variants. People in this wise country (or it was wise) had the saying that when the kings rule righteously, the rains come at the correct time and harvests are plentiful. We are already seeing the truth of this: Vegetables getting less abundant and prices rising and poor paddy harvests forecast with near-starvation ready to stare us in the face. Hitting is to the stomach. We were restricted and badgered by the onslaught of the pandemic; then floods and now bombs in the kitchen instead of gas cylinders which were perfectly safe until man tampered with contents for monetary gain. So even the gas cylinder hits back. What next is Cass’ pertinent question; the next here connoting disaster.

She ends her weekly word-ramble with a bit of good news. First the bad. Methane was found to be a deadlier atmosphere poisoner and global warmer than CO2. It was emitted by industries using coal and oil. Also, the behinds of cattle; flatulence in polite language – and f…ing rudely said. Now Norway has found a method to reduce methane from cattle; add substitutes and additives to cattle feed, particularly red seaweed. The microbes in the cattle stomachs are reduced in number and action.

The world is progressing in its bid to reduce global warming and thus save first low-lying countries and then Earth itself.



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Acid test emerges for US-EU ties

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European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Tuesday put forward the EU’s viewpoint on current questions in international politics with a clarity, coherence and eloquence that was noteworthy. Essentially, she aimed to leave no one in doubt that a ‘new form of European independence’ had emerged and that European solidarity was at a peak.

These comments emerge against the backdrop of speculation in some international quarters that the Post-World War Two global political and economic order is unraveling. For example, if there was a general tacit presumption that US- Western European ties in particular were more or less rock-solid, that proposition apparently could no longer be taken for granted.

For instance, while US President Donald Trump is on record that he would bring Greenland under US administrative control even by using force against any opposition, if necessary, the EU Commission President was forthright that the EU stood for Greenland’s continued sovereignty and independence.

In fact at the time of writing, small military contingents from France, Germany, Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands are reportedly already in Greenland’s capital of Nook for what are described as limited reconnaissance operations. Such moves acquire added importance in view of a further comment by von der Leyen to the effect that the EU would be acting ‘in full solidarity with Greenland and Denmark’; the latter being the current governing entity of Greenland.

It is also of note that the EU Commission President went on to say that the ‘EU has an unwavering commitment to UK’s independence.’ The immediate backdrop to this observation was a UK decision to hand over administrative control over the strategically important Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia to Mauritius in the face of opposition by the Trump administration. That is, European unity in the face of present controversial moves by the US with regard to Greenland and other matters of contention is an unshakable ‘given’.

It is probably the fact that some prominent EU members, who also hold membership of NATO, are firmly behind the EU in its current stand-offs with the US that is prompting the view that the Post-World War Two order is beginning to unravel. This is, however, a matter for the future. It will be in the interests of the contending quarters concerned and probably the world to ensure that the present tensions do not degenerate into an armed confrontation which would have implications for world peace.

However, it is quite some time since the Post-World War Two order began to face challenges. Observers need to take their minds back to the Balkan crisis and the subsequent US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq in the immediate Post-Cold War years, for example, to trace the basic historic contours of how the challenges emerged. In the above developments the seeds of global ‘disorder’ were sown.

Such ‘disorder’ was further aggravated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine four years ago. Now it may seem that the world is reaping the proverbial whirlwind. It is relevant to also note that the EU Commission President was on record as pledging to extend material and financial support to Ukraine in its travails.

Currently, the international law and order situation is such that sections of the world cannot be faulted for seeing the Post World War Two international order as relentlessly unraveling, as it were. It will be in the interests of all concerned for negotiated solutions to be found to these global tangles. In fact von der Leyen has committed the EU to finding diplomatic solutions to the issues at hand, including the US-inspired tariff-related squabbles.

Given the apparent helplessness of the UN system, a pre-World War Two situation seems to be unfolding, with those states wielding the most armed might trying to mould international power relations in their favour. In the lead-up to the Second World War, the Hitlerian regime in Germany invaded unopposed one Eastern European country after another as the League of Nations stood idly by. World War Two was the result of the Allied Powers finally jerking themselves out of their complacency and taking on Germany and its allies in a full-blown world war.

However, unlike in the late thirties of the last century, the seeming number one aggressor, which is the US this time around, is not going unchallenged. The EU which has within its fold the foremost of Western democracies has done well to indicate to the US that its power games in Europe are not going unmonitored and unchecked. If the US’ designs to take control of Greenland and Denmark, for instance, are not defeated the world could very well be having on its hands, sooner rather than later, a pre-World War Two type situation.

Ironically, it is the ‘World’s Mightiest Democracy’ which is today allowing itself to be seen as the prime aggressor in the present round of global tensions. In the current confrontations, democratic opinion the world over is obliged to back the EU, since it has emerged as the principal opponent of the US, which is allowing itself to be seen as a fascist power.

Hopefully sane counsel would prevail among the chief antagonists in the present standoff growing, once again, out of uncontainable territorial ambitions. The EU is obliged to lead from the front in resolving the current crisis by diplomatic means since a region-wide armed conflict, for instance, could lead to unbearable ill-consequences for the world.

It does not follow that the UN has no role to play currently. Given the existing power realities within the UN Security Council, the UN cannot be faulted for coming to be seen as helpless in the face of the present tensions. However, it will need to continue with and build on its worldwide development activities since the global South in particular needs them very badly.

The UN needs to strive in the latter directions more than ever before since multi-billionaires are now in the seats of power in the principle state of the global North, the US. As the charity Oxfam has pointed out, such financially all-powerful persons and allied institutions are multiplying virtually incalculably. It follows from these realities that the poor of the world would suffer continuous neglect. The UN would need to redouble its efforts to help these needy sections before widespread poverty leads to hemispheric discontent.

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Features

Brighten up your skin …

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Hi! This week I’ve come up with tips to brighten up your skin.

* Turmeric and Yoghurt Face Pack:

You will need 01 teaspoon of turmeric powder and 02 tablespoons of fresh yoghurt.

Mix the turmeric and yoghurt into a smooth paste and apply evenly on clean skin. Leave it for 15–20 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water

Benefits:

Reduces pigmentation, brightens dull skin and fights acne-causing bacteria.

* Lemon and Honey Glow Pack:

Mix 01teaspoon lemon juice and 01 tablespoon honey and apply it gently to the face. Leave for 10–15 minutes and then wash off with cool water.

Benefits:

Lightens dark spots, improves skin tone and deeply moisturises. By the way, use only 01–02 times a week and avoid sun exposure after use.

* Aloe Vera Gel Treatment:

All you need is fresh aloe vera gel which you can extract from an aloe leaf. Apply a thin layer, before bedtime, leave it overnight, and then wash face in the morning.

Benefits:

Repairs damaged skin, lightens pigmentation and adds natural glow.

* Rice Flour and Milk Scrub:

You will need 01 tablespoon rice flour and 02 tablespoons fresh milk.

Mix the rice flour and milk into a thick paste and then massage gently in circular motions. Leave for 10 minutes and then rinse with water.

Benefits:

Removes dead skin cells, improves complexion, and smoothens skin.

* Tomato Pulp Mask:

Apply the tomato pulp directly, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with cool water

Benefits:

Controls excess oil, reduces tan, and brightens skin naturally.

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Features

Shooting for the stars …

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That’s precisely what 25-year-old Hansana Balasuriya has in mind – shooting for the stars – when she was selected to represent Sri Lanka on the international stage at Miss Intercontinental 2025, in Sahl Hasheesh, Egypt.

The grand finale is next Thursday, 29th January, and Hansana is all geared up to make her presence felt in a big way.

Her journey is a testament to her fearless spirit and multifaceted talents … yes, her life is a whirlwind of passion, purpose, and pageantry.

Raised in a family of water babies (Director of The Deep End and Glory Swim Shop), Hansana’s love affair with swimming began in childhood and then she branched out to master the “art of 8 limbs” as a Muay Thai fighter, nailed Karate and Kickboxing (3-time black belt holder), and even threw herself into athletics (literally!), especially throwing events, and netball, as well.

A proud Bishop’s College alumna, Hansana’s leadership skills also shone bright as Senior Choir Leader.

She earned a BA (Hons) in Business Administration from Esoft Metropolitan University, and then the world became her playground.

Before long, modelling and pageantry also came into her scene.

She says she took to part-time modelling, as a hobby, and that led to pageants, grabbing 2nd Runner-up titles at Miss Nature Queen and Miss World Sri Lanka 2025.

When she’s not ruling the stage, or pool, Hansana’s belting tunes with Soul Sounds, Sri Lanka’s largest female ensemble.

What’s more, her artistry extends to drawing, and she loves hitting the open road for long drives, she says.

This water warrior is also on a mission – as Founder of Wave of Safety,

Hansana happens to be the youngest Executive Committee Member of the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU) and, as founder of Wave of Safety, she’s spreading water safety awareness and saving lives.

Today is Hansana’s ninth day in Egypt and the itinerary for today, says National Director for Sri Lanka, Brian Kerkoven, is ‘Jeep Safari and Sunset at the Desert.’

And … the all-important day at Miss Intercontinental 2025 is next Thursday, 29th January.

Well, good luck to Hansana.

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