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Coastal law rollback could lift Sri Lanka’s risk premium, say experts

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Any move to dilute Sri Lanka’s Coast Conservation Law by retroactively legalising illegal coastal developments may increase—not reduce—investment risk, governance analysts and environmental experts warn.

Sri Lanka’s coastline underpins key sectors including tourism, ports, fisheries, logistics and coastal real estate. It also functions as critical natural infrastructure, absorbing climate shocks and reducing disaster losses. Weakening its legal protection could expose investors to higher climate risk, regulatory uncertainty and ESG-related financing constraints.

Environmental scientist and Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) chairman Hemantha Withanage told The Island Financial Review that regularising illegal developments through fines signals policy instability.

“Markets depend on predictable rules. When violations are rewarded, compliant investors are disadvantaged and regulatory credibility is damaged, he added.

The Coast Conservation Act No. 57 of 1981—strengthened in 2011—clearly defines the coastal zone (300 metres inland, two kilometres seaward) and prohibits development without prior approval. Post-2004 Tsunami buffer zones further restricted construction in high-risk areas. These measures align with global best practice on disaster-risk reduction and climate adaptation.

According to Withanage, many coastal assets now under scrutiny were built after the Tsunami, in breach of these safeguards. “Legalising them after construction transfers future disaster risk from developers to the public and financial system, he said.

Climate stress amplifies the concern. Rising sea levels, coastal erosion and stronger storm surges are already affecting Sri Lanka’s shoreline. Projections indicate extensive coastal inundation by 2100, directly impacting asset valuation, insurance availability and long-term returns.

For lenders and institutional investors operating under ESG frameworks, regulatory rollbacks raise red flags. Weak enforcement may trigger reputational risk, ESG downgrades, and tighter due diligence from multilateral agencies, green funds and insurers.

Sections 14 and 15 of the Act explicitly prohibit permits for projects that harm coastal stability or environmental quality. Analysts warn that diluting these provisions could invite litigation, policy reversals and scrutiny from international financing partners.

Selective enforcement also distorts competition. Luxury hotels charging USD 200–300 per night face minimal penalties, while small operators and coastal communities bear compliance costs. This imbalance heightens social risk—an increasingly material factor in investor assessments.

Public access to beaches is shrinking despite legal mandates to protect it, fuelling community opposition and operational risk. Meanwhile, poorly regulated coastal sand mining has accelerated erosion, undermining long-term asset viability.

By Ifham Nizam



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Sri Lanka’s apparel sector records 5.42% growth for January-November 2025: November slight dip

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Sri Lanka’s apparel industry delivered a robust performance during the first eleven months of 2025, with cumulative exports reaching US$4,571.99 million marking a 5.42% increase over the same period last year, according to data released today by the Joint Apparel Association Forum (JAAF).

Sri Lanka’s total apparel exports for November 2025 reached US$367.60 million, representing a slight decrease of 1.96% compared to US$374.94 million in November 2024.

The monthly performance showed mixed results across key markets: United States: US$152.32 million (up 5.79% from US$143.98 million), European Union (excluding UK): US$119.61 million (up 3.35% from US$115.73 million), United Kingdom: US$43.63 million (down 13.83% from US$50.63 million), Other Markets: US$52.04 million (down 19.44% from US$64.60 million)

Strong cumulative performance: January-November 2025

Despite the November softness, cumulative apparel exports for the eleven-month period from January to November 2025 demonstrate solid growth, reaching US$4,571.99 million—a 5.42% increase over the corresponding period in 2024 (US$4,336.84 million).

Year-to-Date Performance by Market:

European Union (excluding UK): US$1,435.39 million (up 13.07%)

Other Markets: US$742.98 million (up 5.75%)

United States: US$1,769.08 million (up 1.73%)

United Kingdom: US$624.54 million (down 0.22%)

Commenting on the export data, JAAF stated “The 5.42% growth in our cumulative exports for the first eleven months of 2025 reflects the resilience and adaptability of Sri Lanka’s apparel sector in navigating a challenging global environment. While we experienced a modest 1.96% decline in November, this should be viewed within the broader context of our strong year-to-date performance.

“Particularly encouraging is our 13.07% growth in the European Union market, which demonstrates the success of our strategic focus on strengthening relationships with EU buyers and meeting their increasingly stringent sustainability and compliance requirements. Similarly, our continued growth in the US market, despite tighter margins, shows that Sri Lankan manufacturers remain competitive on quality, delivery, and ethical manufacturing standards”.

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Sri Lanka highlighted as a popular tourism hotspot among South Korean travelers

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Sri Lanka Tourism, in collaboration with the Embassy of Sri Lanka to the Republic of Korea, is providing support for the two VVIP South Korean Buddhist delegations visiting the country, demonstrating solidarity and strengthening cultural and religious ties with Sri Lanka.

The first delegation included Anunayake thero of Jogye order , South Korean chief Buddhist monks and devotees arrived in Sri Lanka consisting of 120 , on 01st December 2025, with the intention of undertaking a pilgrimage tour and highlighting Sri Lanka’s importance as a major Buddhist attraction for Buddhists around the world.

As same as the first delegation, the second VVIP Buddhist delegation which arrived on the 10th of December, 2025, was also given warm and a colorful welcome at the Bandaranaike International Airport, complete with a Cultural Dance troupe and a group of Sri Lankan children to greet them upon their arrival, making them feel at home and happy to see such a sensational sight. Ms . Thanuja Muniweera , Deputy Director and also the officer in charge of the Korean Market , was there to welcome the much revered guests . The delegation consisted of 150 visitors including both priests and devotees.

Led by Ven . Hyeil, , Chief priest of Haeinsa Temple , the main purpose of this visit is to show Sri Lanka as a welcoming and culturally vibrant destination. This will be a great opportunity to show the importance of the Korean Market as an emerging market and also promote Buddhist and Pilgrimage Tourism. South Koreans are known to be travelling in large numbers, including December 2025. The South Korean Buddhist delegation is one such example.

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Sunshine Holdings joins S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index

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Shyam Sathasivam

Diversified conglomerate Sunshine Holdings PLC (CSE: SUN) has been included in the S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index, following the 2025 year-end index rebalance announced by the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) and S&P Dow Jones Indices. The inclusion takes effect from 22 December 2025, after market closing on 19 December 2025.

The S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index represents the 20 largest and most liquid companies listed on the CSE, selected based on stringent criteria including market capitalisation, liquidity, financial viability and sustained profitability. Constituents are weighted by float-adjusted market capitalisation, with a single-stock caps to ensure balanced representation.

Commenting on the milestone, Sunshine Holdings Group Chief Executive Officer, Shyam Sathasivam, said, “Our inclusion in the S&P Sri Lanka 20 is the result of more than five decades of collective effort and perseverance by our people, past and present, who have built Sunshine Holdings into the institution it is today. This recognition reflects the strength of our foundations, the discipline with which we have grown, and the consistency of our performance across business cycles. As we move forward, we remain focused on building resilient businesses, upholding strong governance standards and delivering sustainable long-term value to all stakeholders.”

The S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index is constructed in line with global index methodologies and international best practices, with all constituents classified under the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®). Eligibility requires a minimum float-adjusted market capitalisation of Rs. 500 million, a six-month median daily value traded of Rs. 250,000, and positive net income over the twelve months preceding the rebalancing reference date.

Sunshine Holdings’ inclusion in the S&P Sri Lanka 20 reflects the Group’s long-term capital markets journey, evolving from a closely held family enterprise into a widely held blue-chip listed company. Over the years, the Group has focused on building institutional credibility, strengthening governance standards and expanding its shareholder base, resulting in a current market capitalisation of approximately LKR 70 billion, underscoring its scale and relevance within the Colombo Stock Exchange.

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