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Civil society group criticises role of ADB, which holds its 55th AGM here
By Ifham Nizam
The Sri Lankan Civil society organisations yesterday criticised the role of the Asian Developmnt Bank (ADB) in helping bring about economic sustainability of Sri Lanka and its failure to defend the social, economic, environmental, gender and energy justice, and livelihoods with dignity.
The group comprises Hemantha Withanage of the CEJ/Friends of the Earth Sri Lanka, Thilak Kariyawasam, (Sri Lanka Nature Group), Dilena Pathragoda (Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ)), Chinthaka Rajapaksha (Movement for Land and Agricultural Reform (MONLAR), S.P. Liyanaarachchi (Sri Lanka Climate and Forest Action Network (SLCFAN)), Sandun Thudugala (Law and Society Trust), Prabath kumara (Future in Our Hand Development foundation), Ranjith Wickremasinghe (Organization for Environmental and Child Right Protection (OECRP), Karunadasa Munagama (“Mihithala Mithuro” Environmental Development Foundation), Chathura Welivitiya (Human and Environmental link progressive Organization), W.H.S. Nandajith (Asia Lanka social Development Cooperation), P.R. Wijewardana (Human and Community Development Youth Organization), Chamli Jayarathne (National Dairy Farmers Movement), Michael Joachim (Plantation Rural Education and Development Organization (PREDO) )and Sarala Emmanuel (Suriya Women’s development Centre)
Withanage said that on the occasion of the 55th Annual General Meeting of the Board of Governors of the ADB, which is being hosted by the Sri Lanka government and chaired by the Sri Lankan Finance Minister Ali Sabry, yesterday: “We as the Sri Lankan Civil society organizations question the failed role of the regional development bank to build the economic sustainability of the country and failure to defend the social, economic, environmental, gender and energy justice, and livelihoods with dignity.”
They stressed that Sri Lanka played a leading role in founding ADB in 1966. Since then, Sri Lanka has received USD 11.5 billion worth of loans over the last 55 years which include 3.5 billion for the transport sector and 1.5 billion for the energy sector. About 13% out of the country’s total debt is owed to ADB. Yet, Sri Lanka’s public transport sector is so much deteriorated, and the energy sector is in a real crisis.
However, they said Sri Lanka is now facing a serious economic crisis, social and political crisis resulting due to the years of mismanagement by the corrupt political regimes. It has resulted poor committing suicides and many compromise children’s education, health, nutrition, and other basic needs. It should be noted that the ruling regime has been using the police to arrest the peaceful protestors and harass them, violating fundamental rights guaranteed by the constitution.
The ADB model of development has resulted in huge inequities and created rich and poor disparities. The Poor continue to be exploited through the market, less wages and patriarchal system of oppression. Although Sri Lanka ended its civil war in 2009, it still uses the military tools to oppress the descendants and even has brought the military personnel to the civil service to manipulate the decisions. Deregulation of the natural resources have seen in the past several years which has resulted in over exploitation making achievement of SDG goals and NDCs a dream, they further said.
ADB funded the Upper Elahera Canal project which has created many irreversible social and environmental problems. The project has destroyed the elephant habitats and lost the total income of the Minneriya and Kaudulla national parks. The project does not have adequate water to carry to the northern province and has given false hopes to the people in the North.
ADB assistance to Sri Lanka’s energy sector has not been able to sustain energy generation in the country. High dependence on fossil fuel has resulted in the current energy crisis. Recently concluded feasibility study resulted in promoting LNG power plants in Kerawalapitiya which also undermined the energy sovereignty of the country, they said.
News
Lankan aircrew fly daring UN Medevac in hostile conditions in Africa
The Sri Lanka Aviation Unit operating under the United Nations (UN) mandate in the Central African Republic (CAR) has successfully carried out a critical Casualty Evacuation (CASEVAC) mission, under extremely hostile and volatile conditions.
The mission had been launched in response to an urgent request to evacuate two United Nations personnel who had sustained combat-related injuries in the Zemio area, the Sri Lanka Air Force (SLAF) said.
Accordingly, the evacuation has been conducted using a Mi-17 helicopter (UNO 325P).
The aircraft was captained by Wing Commander Nelson De Silva, with Flight
Lieutenant Arunoda Ekanayake serving as co-pilot.
The aircrew comprised Squadron Leader Sandeepa Wijayathunga, Sergeant WCN Senevirathne, and Corporal DVPM Rodrigo. The Aeromedical Evacuation Team included Group Captain Sujith Perera, Flight Sergeant KW Sumedha, and Flight Sergeant RDH Karunadasa, who provided critical in-flight medical care to the casualties, the SLAF stated.
The extraction site was located approximately 20 kilometres northeast of the Zemio Permanent Operating Base (POB) and posed significant operational challenges.
They included extremely dusty landing conditions, an unstable and rapidly evolving tactical environment, and the requirement for a precision landing under constant threat, the SLAF said.
Despite these constraints, the aircrew demonstrated remarkable courage, sound judgement, and outstanding airmanship throughout the operation.
A comprehensive threat assessment conducted by the aircraft commander, taking into account the critical condition of the casualties, reflected exceptional adaptability and operational decision-making, the statement added.
According to the SLAF, the total flight duration of the mission was one hour and 45 minutes. The injured personnel were safely evacuated from the hostile location and successfully transported to Bangui for advanced medical treatment.
News
Lanka to observe National Safety Day today
Sri Lanka will mark National Safety Day today (26) with countrywide religious observances, a national moment of silence and the main state commemoration at the Peraliya Tsunami Memorial in Galle, officials said yesterday.
The annual observance, declared in the aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami that claimed over 35,000 lives and left more than 5,000 people missing, is held each year to honour victims of the tsunami and other disasters, while reinforcing public awareness on disaster preparedness.
Disaster Management Centre (DMC) Director General Retired Major General Sudantha Ranasinghe said the 2025 programme would be conducted with due consideration to prevailing weather conditions caused by the Ditwah cyclone, with district-level multi-religious observances planned across the country.
“National Safety Day is a moment of remembrance and reflection. It also reminds us of the importance of preparedness, early warning and community resilience,” he said.
The main national commemoration will take place at the Peraliya Tsunami Memorial from 8.30 a.m. to 11.00 a.m., with the participation of government representatives, religious leaders, disaster survivors and families of victims.
Secretary to the Ministry of Defence Air Vice Marshal (Retd) Sampath Thuyacontha said a two-minute silence will be observed nationwide from 9.25 am to 9.27 am today, in memory of all those who lost their lives to the tsunami and other disasters.
“All institutions and members of the public are requested to observe this moment of silence as a mark of respect and national solidarity,” he said.
DMC Additional Director General Pradeep Kodippili urged the media to provide wide coverage to the main commemoration in Galle as well as district-level programmes organised through District Secretariats.
“Media support and public participation are essential to ensure that the lessons of past disasters remain alive and that a culture of safety is strengthened across the country,” Kodippili said.
National Safety Day has been observed annually on December 26 since 2005.
By Ifham Nizam ✍️
News
Street vendors banned from Kandy City
All forms of street vending within the Kandy Municipal Council area will be banned from January 1, Mayor Chandrasiri Wijenayake has said.The Kandy Mayor said the decision had been taken as part of efforts to preserve it as a clean and aesthetically pleasing city and to allow the public to move freely while enjoying its surroundings.
He said the ban would apply not only to streets in the city centre but across the entire municipal council area. The move, he added, follows long-standing public requests for a more systematic regulatory framework within the Kandy urban area and is aimed at ensuring public convenience and welfare.
Wijenayake stressed that the decision would be implemented without reversal.
The Kandy Municipal Council has already issued formal notices to pavement vendors directing them to cease operations. Street vendors had requested a three-month grace period to relocate, which will expire on December 31.
By S. K. Samaranayake ✍️
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