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CBSL reaffirms commitment to economic recovery

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Dr. Chandranath Amarasekera

By Ifham Nizam

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) has reaffirmed its commitment to stabilizing inflation and supporting economic recovery through a carefully calibrated monetary policy stance. The February 2025 Monetary Policy Report (MPR) outlines key trends in inflation, interest rates and economic growth, offering insights into the nation’s financial future.

To enhance awareness on the report, the Bank hosted two discussions chaired by Assistant Governor Dr. Chandranath Amarasekere, with expert insights from the Director of the Economic Research Department, Directors of the Monetary Policy Committee and technical teams of the Economic Research Department.

The CBSL maintained its accommodative monetary policy throughout 2024, with a notable rate cut in November when it introduced a single policy rate mechanism—the Overnight Policy Rate (OPR)—set at 8.00%. This move effectively reduced interest rates by 50 basis points, a decision aimed at spurring economic activity while keeping inflation in check.

The monetary easing strategy aligns with the CBSL’s broader objective of anchoring inflation expectations, enhancing transparency and fostering financial market stability. As of January 2025, the OPR remains at 8.00%, signaling the bank’s confidence in its current approach.

Sri Lanka experienced deflation in the second half of 2024, driven largely by reduced electricity tariffs, lower fuel prices, and declining food costs. Since September 2024, headline inflation has remained in negative territory, reflecting a sharp drop in consumer price levels.

Looking ahead, the CBSL projects inflation to stabilize around 5% over the medium term. However, short-term risks remain. Inflation may temporarily exceed the target between late 2025 and mid-2026 before normalizing.

The report highlights several key risks to inflation:

Upside risks: Rising global food and energy prices, potential currency depreciation and unpredictable fiscal policies could push inflation higher.

Downside risks: Further price reductions in essential goods and energy could extend the deflationary trend.

The Sri Lankan economy is on a recovery path, albeit at a moderate pace. The CBSL acknowledges that the economy is operating below full capacity, with growth dependent on policy measures and external factors.

Key risks to growth include:

Labour shortages due to brain drain

Uncertain global economic conditions

Impact of climate change on agriculture

Conversely, debt restructuring and tourism recovery could provide much-needed economic momentum.

Despite statistical evidence of falling prices, many Sri Lankans do not feel a significant improvement in their cost of living. The report suggests this disconnect stems from:

Past inflation episodes, which have left prices elevated despite recent declines.

Income levels lagging behind inflation trends, reducing purchasing power.

Psychological and behavioral factors, where consumers may not perceive small price reductions as meaningful relief.

The CBSL’s focus remains on managing inflation expectations, ensuring financial stability, and supporting economic growth. While the current outlook suggests a gradual recovery, external shocks and domestic challenges could still pose risks.

As Sri Lanka navigates its economic future, policy consistency, fiscal discipline, and structural reforms will be critical in achieving long-term stability.

With inflation stabilizing and monetary policy remaining accommodative, the CBSL appears confident in its strategy. However, whether these measures translate into real economic relief for the public remains to be seen.



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CDS accounts on the increase, crosses one million accounts

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Central Depository Systems (Pvt) Ltd (CDS), a subsidiary of the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE), has reached a milestone as total registered accounts surpassed the 1 million mark. This achievement coincides with the approach of the organization’s 35th anniversary in September 2026, marking three and a half decades of providing depository infrastructure for the Sri Lankan capital market.

Since its inception in 1991, the CDS has held the distinction of being the first depository in the South Asian region. In its core capacity as a depository, the institution is responsible for holding a wide array of securities including shares, debentures, corporate bonds, and units belonging to investors in electronic form.

The crossing of the one million account threshold also reflects the aggressive broad basing of the retail investor market over the past five years. This expansion is largely attributed to the comprehensive digitalization of the CSE, which has created accessibility for individuals across the country. Digital tools such as the CSE Mobile App and the “CDS e-Connect” portal have revolutionized how investors interact with the stock market, providing them with real time access to their holdings and a seamless interface for account management. The “CDS e-Connect”, originally launched in 2016 and revamped in 2021, has become a one stop shop for stakeholders, by offering services such as client profile management, real time balance and transaction viewing, eNomination facility, monthly statements and newly introduced dividend payment history viewing option. From 2016, by offering eStatements and SMS alert facilities CDS ensures transparency and security for the CDS accountholders. By decentralizing account openings and introducing online facilities in 2020, the CDS successfully brought the stock market to the fingertips of the general public, moving away from the traditional, paperwork heavy processes that once characterized the industry.

A critical pillar of this 35-year history was the 2011 launch of the full dematerialization drive. This initiative was designed to significantly reduce the movement of physical certificates, which were prone to loss, damage, and forgery. Today, the success of this drive is evident as the CDS holds 97 percent of listed equity and 100 percent of corporate debt in scripless form. This near total transition to electronic records has provided a secure and accessible service environment. The Central Control Unit plays a vital role, ensuring that all functions performed by the depository and its participants align with strict rules and regulatory guidelines. By identifying operational, financial, and market risks early, the CDS maintains the integrity of the ecosystem and fosters trust among both domestic and international investors.

Beyond its primary depository functions, the CDS has significantly expanded its influence through the Corporate Solutions Unit (CSU), established in 2017. The CSU was created to standardize and elevate the benchmarks for corporate action services in Sri Lanka and has since grown through the strategic acquisition of PW Corporate Registrar arm. This diversification allows the CDS to expand registrar services and manage corporate actions for both listed and unlisted companies, providing a holistic suite of services that includes the distribution of dividends, rights issues, and e-applications for Initial Public Offerings (IPOs). The digitization of issuer services has been a hallmark of the CSU’s work, introducing innovations such as eDividend payments, eWarrants, and eNotices. These advancements have streamlined the process for issuers while ensuring that shareholders receive their entitlements promptly and securely.

The strategic outlook for the CDS is now centred on the newly formed Research and Development Unit, which is essential to the organization’s vision for the future. This unit functions as a Project Management Office and is responsible for developing innovative services. By cultivating strategic alliances and international collaborations, the R&D unit ensures that the CDS remains a future forward institution capable of adapting to the evolving needs of the global financial sector.

As the CDS looks toward its 35th year of service, it remains focused on digital transformation, strategic partnerships that power progress, new service offerings and enhanced international relations. The integration of new technologies continues to ensure robust infrastructure for the next generation of market participants.

Head of CDS Nadeera Athukorale commenting on the vision of the CDS, remarked “By balancing its core depository duties with non-core registrar and consultancy services, the CDS has positioned itself for long term sustainability and industry leadership.”

The achievement of one million accounts serves as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the Sri Lankan capital market infrastructure, demonstrating CDS’ ability to facilitate a growing digitized market while continuing to serve as the backbone of the nation’s investment landscape. (CSE)

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TONIK set to become next Sri Lankan hospitality brand reaching the global stage

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Garfield Bungalow by TONIK

TONIK, a new hospitality venture under Sri Lanka’s Acorn Group, has unveiled its vision to place culture, storytelling and design at the heart of island exploration, positioning itself as the next Sri Lankan hospitality brand to achieve global recognition.

Built on the Acorn Group’s decades of expertise across aviation, travel, logistics and leisure in multiple Asian markets, TONIK aims to elevate Sri Lanka’s tourism by translating the “soul” of destinations into curated experiences. The brand’s philosophy, “Every Stay Is a Story”, treats villas and boutique hotels as “living narratives” shaped by architecture, memory, craft and community.

The venture addresses a key market gap: while Sri Lanka features exceptional independent villas, many struggle with visibility and global reach. TONIK seeks to resolve this by amplifying each property’s unique value proposition – transforming distinctiveness into revenue -generating potential for owners.

“TONIK’s philosophy aligns with the evolution of our industry- where authenticity and meaningful experiences are no longer optional but essential,” said Harith Perera, Partner at Acorn Group. “Sri Lanka’s narrative deserves platforms that elevate its voice globally.”

For property owners, TONIK offers access to Acorn’s intelligence networks across the Maldives, Middle East, Europe and Asia, including insight into High-Net-Worth travel patterns.

CEO Sundararajah Kokularajah said: “By nurturing properties as living narratives, we aim to shape a new chapter for tourism – authentic, future-ready and deeply Sri Lankan.”

By Sanath Nanayakkare

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SDB bank relocates Warakapola branch to enhance customer experience

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SDB bank relocated its Warakapola Branch to a new location with a modern, fresh look and ample parking, further strengthening its commitment to delivering an enhanced, customer-centric banking experience. The newly refurbished branch, located at No. 221/E, Colombo Road, Warakapola, will officially open its doors to customers.

The relocation reflects SDB bank’s ongoing efforts to adapt its branch network to today’s banking requirements, ensuring clients enjoy a refreshed, welcoming, and efficient service. The upgraded branch features contemporary design and improved facilities, providing greater convenience and a seamless banking experience for individuals, entrepreneurs, and businesses in the Warakapola area.

As part of its continuous transformation journey, SDB bank has prioritised innovation and service excellence in reimagining the Warakapola Branch. The new premises have been thoughtfully designed to meet evolving customer needs while fostering stronger engagement with the local community and business sector.

Kapila Ariyaratne, Executive Director / Chief Executive Officer of SDB bank, stated, “The relocation of our Warakapola Branch reflects SDB bank’s dedication to providing our customers a modern and enhanced banking experience with convenience and personalised service. This modern space is designed to meet evolving needs while reinforcing our strong ties with the local community. We remain committed to delivering innovative and customer-focused financial solutions that support regional and national growth.”

The enhanced branch environment is expected to serve both existing customers and new clients in the region, reinforcing SDB bank’s growing island wide presence. Through this relocation, the Bank continues to demonstrate its commitment to sustainable growth, service excellence, and meaningful community engagement.

SDB bank invites its valued customers and the Warakapola community to visit the new branch and experience the enhanced facilities firsthand.

A future-ready bank, dedicated to offering customer-centric and comprehensive support tailored to each individual’s needs, SDB bank is a licensed specialized bank regulated by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, with a listing on the Main Board of the Colombo Stock Exchange and a Fitch Rating of BB +(lka).

Through the network of 94 branches island-wide, the bank provides a comprehensive range of financial services to its Retail, SME, Co-operative, and Business Banking clients across the country. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles are deeply ingrained in SDB bank’s ethos, with a steadfast focus on uplifting local communities and businesses through sustainable practices. The bank is particularly committed to promoting women’s empowerment, sustainable development of SMEs, and digital inclusion, aiming to propel Sri Lanka to new heights.

Ceremonial opening of SDB bank Warakapola Branch

From left to right,

Binesh Aravinda – Head of Branch Banking – SDB bank,.A.D.Walisinghe – Chairman Kegalle Sanasa District Union, Kapila Ariyaratne – Executive Director/ Cheif Executive Officer – SDB bank, Chitral De Silva – Cheif Business Officer – SDB bank

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