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Agri don stresses need for strategic planning to manage surplus as SL aims to double paddy harvest by 2027
By Rathindra Kuruwita
If the Sri Lankan government is serious about significantly increasing the paddy harvest, it must also think about what to do with the surplus, Senior Professor Buddhi Marambe, Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya, said commenting on a recent government statement that they plan to double the paddy harvest by 2027.
He said that already the country is self-sufficient in paddy, but the farmers often have to sell their paddy below cost.
“If the government manages to dramatically increase the paddy harvest, the prices must collapse leading to a crisis. We need to set up the necessary infrastructure to ensure that this surplus production is used meaningfully and to prevent the price from collapsing”.
Prof. Marambe said that according to a 2020 gazette, rice produced in Sri Lanka can’t be sold to the poultry industry.
“This step was taken in 2020 due to circumstances. However, now we produce a surplus of paddy, and our maize industry has reached its limits. Research has found rice can be 40 percent of broiler chicken feed. We can funnel the surplus to poultry and even beer. The Paddy Marketing Board (PMB) can hold about 350,000 tonnes of paddy. But PMB stores really need to be modernized,” he said.
Sri Lanka has also started producing biscuits, using rice, in recent years, he said, adding that here are specific types of rice that can be used for this.
The government can encourage farmers, in areas that are not covered from major irrigation schemes, to plant less water intensive crops during the Yala season, where the water is scarce, Senior Professor Marambe said.
Sri Lanka must focus on increasing agricultural productivity in areas with high potential and farmers committed and open to using new technologies and techniques, he added, commenting on a recent government statement that they plan to double the paddy harvest by 2027.
High potential areas are those with an assured supply of water, i.e., areas that receive water from major irrigation schemes like Mahaweli, he said.
“Those are places where we can get higher yields and if some of these areas are underperforming, the government must immediately address them. However, it’s silly to think you can double the productivity in each plot of paddy land”.
Prof. Marambe went on to say that a Sri Lankan, on average, consumes about 112.5 kilos of rice annually. Thus Sri Lanka needs more than 200,000 tonnes a month to meet the demand. To produce 2.4 million tonnes of rice a year, the farmers need to produce 3.8 million tonnes of paddy, he said.
“In recent years, except the years in which President Gotabaya Rajapaksa went fully organic, Sri Lanka has been producing a surplus of paddy. The paddy yield from the wet zone is much less than the yield from the dry and intermediate zones. In areas that are not under major irrigation schemes, there are water shortages in the Yala season. The government must promote crops that need less water in those areas during the Yala season. This can be done under the theme of crop diversification,” Prof. Marambe said, mentioning that they can go back to paddy during the Maha season.
The Peradeniya University academic said there are six inter provincial zones, apart from the Mahaweli, that receive water from major irrigation schemes, i.e., about 163,000 hectares. These are all high potential areas and the yield in these must be improved. There are 95,000 hectares under the Mahaweli scheme and out of that 53,000 hectares have been earmarked as high potential areas by the Agriculture Department.
“Right now, on average, the yield here is about 5.5 tonnes per hectare, but we can push them further. At present, only about 16 percent of seed paddy are certified as high-quality ones. We need to improve this to at least 25 percent in the next few years. Then we need to supply high quality inputs that are suitable for these areas. We must think about how we harvest and how we store,” he said.
News
Doctors threaten strike
The Executive Committee of the Government Medical Officers Association (GMOA) has set a 10-day deadline for the NPP government to implement the agreement reached between them and Health and Media Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa recently.
The GMOA yesterday (14) declared that the decision to launch a countrywide strike on 23 January had been taken at the EC meeting held on Tuesday (13).
GMOA Secretary Dr. Prabath Sugathadasa said his Association had resorted to trade union action in the recent past against the failure on the part of the government to address their grievances through the 2026 Budget. However, the GMOA called off such trade union action after Dr. Jayatissa, in writing, assured that the Cabinet approval would be obtained to create a special category of public service as Sri Lanka Health Service to accommodate all categories of doctors and increase the doctors’ DAT (Disturbance, Availability, & Transport) allowance, resolve transport issues in terms of the 22/99 circular, transform additional allowance to a permanent allowance and resolve issues surrounding the research allowance.
The GMOA blamed Minister Jayatissa and the Health Ministry for the developing situation. (SF)
News
Chandrasekar alleges extremists in South and North hinder development
Minister of Fisheries, Aquatic and Ocean Resources Ramalingam Chandrasekar has said that extremists operate both in the South and, to some extent, in the North, and that they often ignore the genuine needs of the people. Minister Ramalingam alleged that these extremists try to obstruct development efforts, the Ministry said.
The Minister said so when the Australian High Commissioner in Sri Lanka, Matthew Duckworth met him at the National People’s Power (NPP) office in Jaffna.
The Minister also assured that, unlike in the past, strong security guarantees have now been firmly established under the NPP administration, creating a conducive and confidence-building environment for diaspora Tamils and foreign investors to invest in Sri Lanka without hesitation.
During the meeting, the High Commissioner and the Minister engaged in extensive discussions on key political, economic and development-related issues. Particular attention was given to the long-standing friendly relations between Sri Lanka and Australia, partnerships founded on democratic values, and the prevailing situation in Sri Lanka’s Northern Province.
The discussions also focused on post-conflict development efforts in the North, governance reforms, transparency, accountability and the evolving political culture under the administration of the National People’s Power.
Minister Ramalingam Chandrasekar expressed his sincere gratitude to the Australian Government for the humanitarian assistance extended to the people of Sri Lanka affected by Cyclone Ditwah. He noted that standing with people beyond political differences during times of disaster is a true reflection of genuine international friendship. The Minister also briefed the High Commissioner on the ongoing national programmes aimed at restoring normalcy and strengthening resilience.
Highlighting the growing public trust in the government, particularly in the Northern Province, the Minister emphasised that development programmes are being implemented in a manner that safeguards this trust. He elaborated on development initiatives currently underway in the North, under the NPP-led administration, stating that these efforts are backed by firm political decisions to transform post-war reconstruction from promises into tangible action.
Special emphasis was placed on strengthening the fisheries sector, protecting aquatic resources and promoting the marine economy in ways that directly enhance the livelihoods of the northern communities. The Minister further explained that the proposed investment zones in the Northern Province are designed not merely as land allocations, but as comprehensive projects that generate employment, facilitate technology transfer and ensure a balanced regional economic development.
Calling for Australian cooperation in these investment initiatives, Minister Chandrasekar encouraged Australian investors, as well as members of the Sri Lankan diaspora living in Australia, to actively participate in Sri Lanka’s development journey. He urged the High Commissioner to play a facilitative role in easing diaspora and foreign investment engagement, noting that overseas Sri Lankans—particularly those investing in the Northern Province—can become a vital force in promoting national unity, economic equity and sustainable development.
The Australian High Commissioner stated that the National People’s Power government clearly reflects the emergence of a corruption-free administration. He observed that governance, based on transparency, the rule of law and accountability, has earned the confidence of the international community. He further assured Australia’s full support for the development of the Northern Province.
Duckworth affirmed that Australia is keen to explore investment opportunities, industrial development prospects, job creation and sustainable economic growth in the North, and that Australia recognises and welcomes development efforts supported by political stability and clear policy direction.
Emphasising reconciliation, the High Commissioner remarked that racism must be defeated in Sri Lanka, and that the deep wounds and trauma, embedded in people’s lives over decades, must be healed. True reconciliation, he said, should be born in the country itself, grounded in justice and equality, and not remain merely a slogan.
The meeting was attended by National People’s Power Members of Parliament K. Ilangumaran, J. Rajeevan and Sri Bhavanandaraja, Jaffna Municipal Councillor S. Kabilan, representatives of the Australian High Commission, and several other invitees.
News
Pakistan HC in Colombo hosts special reception in honour of SAARC Woman of the Year Musarrat Misbah
Pakistan HC in Colombo Major General Faheem Ul Aziz, HI (M), yesterday (14) hosted a formal reception at his residence to celebrate the very well-deserved achievement of Ms. Musarrat Misbah, a prominent Pakistani entrepreneur and social worker who was honored with the SAARC Woman of the Year Gold Award at the WCIC Prathibhabhisheka Women Entrepreneur Awards 2025.
Pakistan HC statement: “Ms. Misbah is recognized as a renowned humanitarian and social entrepreneur, who is presently heading the Depilex Smile Again Foundation. Her foundation is working as symbol of hope across South Asia, providing medical treatment and vocational training to women. While applauding and recognizing her phenomenal efforts, the High Commissioner appreciated her contributions and the corporate social responsibility, by her foundation. He emphasized that Musarrat’s recognition as the SAARC Woman of the Year reflected the deep-rooted commitment of both Pakistan and Sri Lanka to fostering gender equality and empowering women within the regional framework.”
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