Opinion
Yes indeed, Hippocrates is turning in his grave
My mind time travelled thirty-seven years to the auditorium, Rahula College, Matara. Being one of the two surgeons at the Base Hospital I was a man in demand whom the service receivers respected. My good lady and I were seated in the VIP row of seats and when the curtain raised there was a man hanging from a lamp post in an ill lit left hand corner of the stage. The narrator was late the H.A.Perera and in his inimitable style and signature voice loudly exclaimed “this man hanging here was the last honest man in the country”. The stage play was Maghatha. This was a satirical play depicting the hight of corruption and lawlessness prevailing at the time.
Sri Lanka even at this moment of time is not any better. There will come a time when honesty and truthfulness would make one disqualified to continue to live here. The country is full of dishonest people. Finding an honest man might well prove an exercise that would put Kisa Gothamie in the shade.
It was Monday the 7th November 2022, a public holiday and I had to visit the NHSL,Colombo to see a man who is a distant relative of ours but more importantly a man who did some excellent salvage job for me to make a brand new bathroom screwed up by the previous workmen, up to scratch again. As a result, in a way, I am indebted to him. Having recently had some Deja vu of the thel polim yugaya, I ventured out to bus and walk the trip which I enjoyed very much as the buses were almost empty.
I got to the hospital all right but finding the ward I needed to visit would have been an uphill task if not for an ex-trainee of mine who is at present a top orthopaedic surgeon at the NHSL, whom I met at the Consultants’ lounge. He said “Sir things are very different compared with the time you were a Consultant here. Even after introducing yourself as an ex senior surgeon the response, you receive might embarrass, frustrate, or even anger you. So let me call the ward” and so he did.
It was a medical ward shared between two consultant physicians. There was an air of busyness about the place because they were probably on acute take. Ward had been partitioned into what they called ‘cubicles’ but they were more like solid rectangles or cuboids. Patients of both consultants seemed haphasardly distributed in each ‘cubicle’. Normally in such situations the responsible Physicians name is displayed on the wall at the head end of the bed. No such name boards were visible in this ward. There were three intern house officers on the ward. They knew which cubicle they were responsible for but would definitely have not known the details of patient distribution in the ward. Apparently, the consultants did independent ward rounds but from what I saw those must be reminiscent of the doctor in the house or doctor on the go series. This arrangement is ideal for the two consultants to take every other day off unofficially. I don’t know whether this happens, but I would be very surprised if it didn’t.
My patient’s ordeal exemplifies the degree of confusion that was prevailing amongst the Medical staff of this ward. He is a 51 year old previously healthy teetotaller building supervisor who was suddenly struck down with an acute coronary ailment six weeks ago. Though there has been some delay he eventually had a stent inserted into one of the main arteries of his heart. After a few days in the cardiology unit, he was discharged with a number of tablets and capsules to swallow on a daily basis. All was good till 04 November, when he developed pain under the rib cage radiating to the back of the chest and up between shoulder blades. For all intent and purposes, it was a cardiac (heart) pain and he should have been admitted to the cardiology ward. Not to be. He was bundled into this medical ward. An ECG done on admission had shown some new changes signifying reduced blood supply to a part of the heart with no biochemical evidence of permanent damage to that part of the heart. The biochemical marker of heart muscle damage is Troponin. Hence this condition is called Troponin negative Acute Coronary Syndrome. The medical team in consultation with the cardiology Registrar has started him on anticoagulants (blood thinners). ECG done next mane was normal. Thank goodness for that. Cardiology Registrar never saw the patient physically. Telemedicine at its peak!
Even after my talking to the Consultants personally who promised that a transfer to cardiology would happen, the patient continued to camp in the medical ward for a few more days before being discharged. The scenario made me feel that the Registrars functioned independently of the consultants or communication between senior and junior medical staff was happening only at a very low ebb. Either way it was a dismal state of affairs. I am not sure whether this patient’s management conforms to the accepted norms currently used in the developed world.
My visit was a little over 24 hours after all this had happened. Thanks to my ex-trainee, current Consultant Orthopaedic surgeon, I was greeted well by the doctor at the front desk who passed me on to the doctor my friend and ex-trainee had spoken to over the phone. She and the doctor in charge of the ‘cubicle’ escorted me to my patient. They were two lovely innocent looking girls who seemed trying to find their way around still.
They were thorough with the patient’s condition but didn’t seem to know much logistics around it. They didn’t know if an official referral had been made to the cardiologist who performed the index procedure. They perused the notes but couldn’t find one. They didn’t know which of the two consultants was on call. No consultant has visited the ward on Sunday. I was there till past midday on Monday (07) and didn’t see any consultant doing a round. My patient told me no consultant had gone round the ward on the whole of Monday too. Apparently, the young sweet innocent doctor was not that innocent, after all. She had made a long scribble in the notes without asking the patient a single question and without examining him at all. What a country and what a department of health services!
My response to the two young ladies was this. “Doctors, as budding consultants please remember these are the most vulnerable of human beings because they are acutely unwell. It is our duty to do our best for them. Always try to recognise an urgent situation and treat it to prevent it becoming an emergency. Public holidays are public holidays in which microorganisms are still active causing infection, blood clots still form on ulcerated plaques inside arteries causing acute arterial insufficiency in different parts of the body including the heart, blood pressures and sugars still keep going up and down unconcerned and a whole lot of other known and unknown pathological processes still go on unrelenting. Hence, if you are rostered for the weekend or the public holiday, please make sure your services are physically available. When I was here at the NHSL about twenty years ago there used to be a weekend and public holiday roster made by a man called Mr. Gamage without whom the director felt crippled. There were no computers and printers installed. A simple cyclostyling machine did the job. All wards, all consultants all clinical and other departments received a copy each. So, everybody knew who was on call. Every on-call consultant did a full ward round in the morning. If an emergency cropped up with one of his patients (rarely the case) needing a re-operation he did it himself without handing it over to the casualty team. Exotic investigations and high-tech interventions may well be needed but not the bread and butter of patient care. Awareness, availability ability and empathy constitute holistic care. Please don’t hold them back. Shower your patient with all of the above and you would be a great doctor”. They listened to me so intently in pin-drop silence that they looked as if they were devotees listening to a sermon delivered by Ven. Narada Thero of Vajiraramaya in the distant past.
Unlike in my active working days, in this day and age, even consultants get paid for extra duty they perform. They do get paid for working on holidays as well. Those who get paid for work they haven’t done are as guilty as those who wilfully robbed the country to drag us into economic doldrums. Also, crimes can be perpetrated by commission or by omission. Those who hold back their services to the sick, when rostered, commit a grave crime by omission specially if the juniors who have been entrusted the boss’s job miss an urgent situation which later becomes an emergency to which the poor patient succumbs.
This is in stark contrast to the time I was a trainee and then a consultant and a trainer. The second half of my internship in 1973 was with a tough boss but a great obstetrician Dr. D. E. Gunatilleke, who was to become the Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Ceylon, Colombo, the following year. We had a post MRCOG (part l) Registrar (called SHO those days) who came down to the De Soysa Hospital for Women to take up the job from being MOH Atakalampanna, an area in the Ratnapura Health District. He was a gentleman par excellence too. Being an inexperienced trainee, he was very worried about taking the lead so I almost became his equal instead of his intern. He used to talk to the boss through me. This was one of our emergency admission days and we had already done four Caesarean sections for the night when we received a patient transferred from the Base Hospital, Horana with the baby lying crosswise and the mum in labour. Baby’s hand has prolapsed into mum’s vagina. Baby was still alive but in distress. My Registrar the late Dr. Shanthan Perera said, “Machan boss has just returned home after doing the fourth section. I don’t feel confident to call him. Could you please help me with this? I readily obliged as I had a great rapport with my boss. I picked up the phone and spoke to him. “Sir I am awfully sorry to bother you at this ungodly hour especially knowing you have just returned home from hospital. We got this young lady whose second pregnancy has been complicated by her going into labour with a transverse lie of the foetus, hand prolapse and foetal distress. I have resuscitated her with intravenous fluids and intermittent boluses of 50% dextrose. She is on oxygen and an indwelling catheter is showing a good urine output. I have got blood cross matched and the theatre is ready” “Don’t worry Janapriya, I will be there in 10 minutes” Lo and behold he was there in little over five minutes––he lived at Rosemead Place––did a Caesarean section and extracted a healthy baby. It was 5 am and the fifth Caesarean section was done and dusted! Time for a cat nap before the next day starts.
Those were the days. If I fall seriously ill, I will use my time machine and go back in time to be treated by one of those doctors and gentlemen. They had no flashy cars. They had no private practice or indeed extra duty payment or holiday pay. They had no CT and other scanners to help them with diagnostic work up. What they had in plenty were knowledge, skill, empathy and duty consciousness. They were honest, worked very hard and placed patient welfare at the pinnacle. Even a physically diminutive figure like the boss of mine I was referring to, stood head and shoulders above self-conceited big burley medical men of today proudly plying around in expensive top of the order automobiles.
It was Lord Moynihan, a pioneer surgeon who, seeing patients with advanced bladder cancer suffer with excruciating pain due to the cancer invading pelvic nerves said, “Lord, if you want to take me please do not take me through my bladder” I have modified this as per below,
Lord, if you want to take me please don’t torture me through the corridors of the hospitals of Sri Lanka, be it state run or privately owned but simply knock me down with a train, a bus, a lorry or a truck. I will accept it with grace and the drivers will go scot-free too.
Dr. M. M. Janapriya
Opinion
We do not want to be press-ganged
Reference ,the Indian High Commissioner’s recent comments ( The Island, 9th Jan. ) on strong India-Sri Lanka relationship and the assistance granted on recovering from the financial collapse of Sri Lanka and yet again for cyclone recovery., Sri Lankans should express their thanks to India for standing up as a friendly neighbour.
On the Defence Cooperation agreement, the Indian High Commissioner’s assertion was that there was nothing beyond that which had been included in the text. But, dear High Commissioner, we Sri Lankans have burnt our fingers when we signed agreements with the European nations who invaded our country; they took our leaders around the Mulberry bush and made our nation pay a very high price by controlling our destiny for hundreds of years. When the Opposition parties in the Parliament requested the Sri Lankan government to reveal the contents of the Defence agreements signed with India as per the prevalent common practice, the government’s strange response was that India did not want them disclosed.
Even the terms of the one-sided infamous Indo-Sri Lanka agreement, signed in 1987, were disclosed to the public.
Mr. High Commissioner, we are not satisfied with your reply as we are weak, economically, and unable to clearly understand your “India’s Neighbourhood First and Mahasagar policies” . We need the details of the defence agreements signed with our government, early.
RANJITH SOYSA
Opinion
When will we learn?
At every election—general or presidential—we do not truly vote, we simply outvote. We push out the incumbent and bring in another, whether recycled from the past or presented as “fresh.” The last time, we chose a newcomer who had spent years criticising others, conveniently ignoring the centuries of damage they inflicted during successive governments. Only now do we realise that governing is far more difficult than criticising.
There is a saying: “Even with elephants, you cannot bring back the wisdom that has passed.” But are we learning? Among our legislators, there have been individuals accused of murder, fraud, and countless illegal acts. True, the courts did not punish them—but are we so blind as to remain naive in the face of such allegations? These fraudsters and criminals, and any sane citizen living in this decade, cannot deny those realities.
Meanwhile, many of our compatriots abroad, living comfortably with their families, ignore these past crimes with blind devotion and campaign for different parties. For most of us, the wish during an election is not the welfare of the country, but simply to send our personal favourite to the council. The clearest example was the election of a teledrama actress—someone who did not even understand the Constitution—over experienced and honest politicians.
It is time to stop this bogus hero worship. Vote not for personalities, but for the country. Vote for integrity, for competence, and for the future we deserve.
Deshapriya Rajapaksha
Opinion
Chlorophyll –The Life-giver is in peril
Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. It is essential for photosynthesis, the process by which light energy is converted into chemical energy to sustain life on Earth. As it is green it reflects Green of the sunlight spectrum and absorbs its Red and Blue ranges. The energy in these rays are used to produce carbohydrates utilising water and carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen in the process. Thus, it performs, in this reaction, three functions essential for life on earth; it produces food and oxygen and removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to maintain equilibrium in our environment. It is one of the wonders of nature that are in peril today. It is essential for life on earth, at least for the present, as there are no suitable alternatives. While chlorophyll can be produced in a lab, it cannot be produced using simple, everyday chemicals in a straightforward process. The total synthesis of chlorophyll is an extremely complex multi-step organic chemistry process that requires specialized knowledge, advanced laboratory equipment, and numerous complex intermediary compounds and catalysts.
Chlorophyll probably evolved inside bacteria in water and migrated to land with plants that preceded animals who also evolved in water. Plants had to come on land first to oxygenate the atmosphere and make it possible for animals to follow. There was very little oxygen in the ocean or on the surface before chlorophyll carrying bacteria and algae started photosynthesis. Now 70% of our atmospheric oxygen is produced by sea phytoplankton and algae, hence the importance of the sea as a source of oxygen.
Chemically, chlorophyll is a porphyrin compound with a central magnesium (Mg²⁺) ion. Factors that affect its production and function are light intensity, availability of nutrients, especially nitrogen and magnesium, water supply and temperature. Availability of nutrients and temperature could be adversely affected due to sea pollution and global warming respectively.
Temperature range for optimum chlorophyll function is 25 – 35 C depending on the types of plants. Plants in temperate climates are adopted to function at lower temperatures and those in tropical regions prefer higher temperatures. Chlorophyll in most plants work most efficiently at 30 C. At lower temperatures it could slow down and become dormant. At temperatures above 40 C chlorophyll enzymes begin to denature and protein complexes can be damaged. Photosynthesis would decline sharply at these high temperatures.
Global warming therefore could affect chlorophyll function and threaten its very existence. Already there is a qualitative as well as quantitative decline of chlorophyll particularly in the sea. The last decade has been the hottest ten years and 2024 the hottest year since recording had started. The ocean absorbs 90% of the excess heat that reaches the Earth due to the greenhouse effect. Global warming has caused sea surface temperatures to rise significantly, leading to record-breaking temperatures in recent years (like 2023-2024), a faster warming rate (four times faster than 40 years ago), and more frequent, intense marine heatwaves, disrupting marine life and weather patterns. The ocean’s surface is heating up much faster, about four times quicker than in the late 1980s, with the last decade being the warmest on record. 2023 and 2024 saw unprecedented high sea surface temperatures, with some periods exceeding previous records by large margins, potentially becoming the new normal.
Half of the global sea surface has gradually changed in colour indicating chlorophyll decline (Frankie Adkins, 2024, Z Hong, 2025). Sea is blue in colour due to the absorption of Red of the sunlight spectrum by water and reflecting Blue. When the green chlorophyll of the phytoplankton is decreased the sea becomes bluer. Researchers from MIT and Georgia Tech found these color changes are global, affecting over half the ocean’s surface in the last two decades, and are consistent with climate model predictions. Sea phytoplankton and algae produce more than 70% of the atmospheric oxygen, replenishing what is consumed by animals. Danger to the life of these animals including humans due to decline of sea chlorophyll is obvious. Unless this trend is reversed there would be irreparable damage and irreversible changes in the ecosystems that involve chlorophyll function as a vital component.
The balance 30% of oxygen is supplied mainly by terrestrial plants which are lost due mainly to human action, either by felling and clearing or due to global warming. Since 2000, approximately 100 million hectares of forest area was lost globally by 2018 due to permanent deforestation. More recent estimates from the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) indicate that an estimated 420 million hectares of forest have been lost through deforestation since 1990, with a net loss of approximately 4.7 million hectares per year between 2010 and 2020 (accounting for forest gains by reforestation). From 2001 to 2024, there had been a total of 520 million hectares of tree cover loss globally. This figure includes both temporary loss (e.g., due to fires or logging where forests regrow) and permanent deforestation. Roughly 37% of tree cover loss since 2000 was likely permanent deforestation, resulting in conversion to non-forest land uses such as agriculture, mining, or urban development. Tropical forests account for the vast majority (nearly 94%) of permanent deforestation, largely driven by agricultural expansion. Limiting warming to 1.5°C significantly reduces risks, but without strong action, widespread plant loss and biodiversity decline are projected, making climate change a dominant threat to nature, notes the World Economic Forum. Tropical trees are Earth’s climate regulators—they cool the planet, store massive amounts of carbon, control rainfall, and stabilize global climate systems. Losing them would make climate change faster, hotter, and harder to reverse.
Another vital function of chlorophyll is carbon fixing. Carbon fixation by plants is crucial because it converts atmospheric carbon dioxide into organic compounds, forming the base of the food web, providing energy/building blocks for life, regulating Earth’s climate by removing greenhouse gases, and driving the global carbon cycle, making life as we know it possible. Plants use carbon fixation (photosynthesis) to create their own food (sugars), providing energy and organic matter that sustains all other life forms. By absorbing vast amounts of CO2 (a greenhouse gas) from the atmosphere, plants help control its concentration, mitigating global warming. Chlorophyll drives the Carbon Cycle, it’s the primary natural mechanism for moving inorganic carbon into the biosphere, making it available for all living organisms.
In essence, carbon fixation turns the air we breathe out (carbon dioxide) into the food we eat and the air we breathe in (oxygen), sustaining ecosystems and regulating our planet’s climate.
While land plants store much more total carbon in their biomass, marine plants (like phytoplankton) and algae fix nearly the same amount of carbon annually as all terrestrial plants combined, making the ocean a massive and highly efficient carbon sink, especially coastal ecosystems that sequester carbon far faster than forests. Coastal marine plants (mangroves, salt marshes, seagrasses) are extremely efficient carbon sequesters, absorbing carbon at rates up to 50 times faster than terrestrial forests.
If Chlorophyll decline, which is mainly due to human action driven by uncontrolled greed, is not arrested as soon as possible life on Earth would not be possible.
(Some information was obtained from Wikipedia)
by N. A. de S. Amaratunga ✍️
-
News2 days agoSajith: Ashoka Chakra replaces Dharmachakra in Buddhism textbook
-
Business2 days agoDialog and UnionPay International Join Forces to Elevate Sri Lanka’s Digital Payment Landscape
-
Features2 days agoThe Paradox of Trump Power: Contested Authoritarian at Home, Uncontested Bully Abroad
-
Features2 days agoSubject:Whatever happened to (my) three million dollars?
-
News2 days agoLevel I landslide early warnings issued to the Districts of Badulla, Kandy, Matale and Nuwara-Eliya extended
-
News2 days agoNational Communication Programme for Child Health Promotion (SBCC) has been launched. – PM
-
News2 days ago65 withdrawn cases re-filed by Govt, PM tells Parliament
-
Opinion4 days agoThe minstrel monk and Rafiki, the old mandrill in The Lion King – II
