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Rights Groups urge Lanka not to use force on protesters

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International human rights groups have urged Sri Lanka’s new president to immediately order security forces to cease use of force against protesters after troops and police cleared their main camp following months of demonstrations over the country’s economic meltdown.

A day after President Ranil Wickremesinghe was sworn in, hundreds of armed troops raided a protest camp outside the president’s office in the early hours of Friday, attacking demonstrators with batons. Human Rights Watch said the action “sends a dangerous message to the Sri Lankan people that the new government intends to act through brute force rather than the rule of law.”

Two journalists and two lawyers were also attacked by soldiers in the crackdown. Security forces arrested 11 people, including protesters and lawyers.

“Urgently needed measures to address the economic needs of Sri Lankans demand a government that respects fundamental rights,” Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia director at Human Rights Watch, said in a statement. “Sri Lanka’s international partners should send the message loud and clear that they can’t support an administration that tramples on the rights of its people.”

Also condemning the attack, Amnesty International said “it is shameful that the new government resorted to such violent tactics within hours of coming to power.”

“The protesters have a right to demonstrate peacefully. Excessive use of force, intimidation and unlawful arrests seem to be an endlessly repetitive pattern in which the Sri Lankan authorities respond to dissent and peaceful assembly,” said Kyle Ward, the group’s deputy secretary general.

Wickremesinghe, who previously served as prime minister six times, was sworn in as president a week after his predecessor, Gotabaya Rajapaksa, fled the country. Rajapaksa later resigned while exiled in Singapore.

Sri Lankans have taken to the streets for months to demand their top leaders step down to take responsibility for the economic chaos that has left the nation’s 22 million people struggling with shortages of essentials, including medicine, fuel and food. While the protesters have focused on the Rajapaksa’s family, Wickremesinghe also has drawn their ire as a perceived Rajapaksa surrogate.

Armed troops and police arrived in trucks and buses on Friday to clear the main protest camp the capital, Colombo, even though protesters had announced they would vacate the site voluntarily.

Sri Lanka’s opposition, the United Nations, and the U.S. have denounced the government’s heavy-handed tactics.

Despite heightened security outside the president’s office, protesters have vowed to continue until Wickremesinghe resigns.

On Friday, he appointed as prime minister a Rajapaksa ally, Dinesh Gunawardena.

Wickremesinghe on Monday declared a state of emergency as acting president in a bid to quell the protests. Just hours after he was sworn in, he issued a notice calling on the armed forces to maintain law and order — clearing the way for the move against the protest camp.

The protesters accuse Rajapaksa and his powerful family of siphoning money from government coffers and of hastening the country’s collapse by mismanaging the economy. The family has denied the corruption allegations, but the former president acknowledged that some of his policies contributed to Sri Lanka’s crisis.

The political turmoil has threatened efforts to seek rescue from the International Monetary Fund. Still, earlier this week, Wickremesinghe said bailout talks were nearing a conclusion.

The head of the IMF, Kristalina Georgieva, told the Japanese financial magazine Nikkei Asia this week that the IMF hopes for a deal “as quickly as possible.” (VOA)



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Consumers bearing 22% tax burden despite 18% VAT claim: Dr. Harsha de Silva

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Dr. Harsha

Dr. Harsha points out masses are burdened with cascading taxes

While online casinos and betting roam free without being taxed

Opposition MP Dr. Harsha de Silva yesterday alleged that the actual tax burden on consumers was closer to 22 percent, despite the Government’s claim that Value Added Tax (VAT) stood at 18 percent, due to the cascading impact of the Social Security Contribution Levy (SSCL).

Speaking to the media, Dr. de Silva said the SSCL was imposed at several stages of the supply chain, including manufacturing, distribution, logistics and retail, with the additional costs ultimately being passed on to consumers.

He also criticised the Government over what he described as a delay in bringing online casinos and betting applications under the tax framework, claiming that such operators continued to earn substantial revenues without contributing taxes.

Dr. de Silva said he would closely monitor the June 30 deadline set by the Government for bringing these businesses into the tax net, and questioned the reasons behind the delay.

The Opposition MP further argued that the country’s existing tax policies had placed an unfair burden on consumers and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), while allowing certain sectors to remain outside the tax system.

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Creditor not yet paid

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Apropos ‘Creditor receives USD 2.5 mn as Lankan public bears loss from theft of Treasury funds’, government sources told The Island that the payment hadn’t been made yet. Other sources, familiar with the issue at hand, said that regardless of the payments made to the tune of USD 2.5 mn to fake foreign accounts, Sri Lanka would have to settle the loans within a stipulated period or would be in default, though the due date could be altered through negotiations.

Sources explained that relevant parliamentary procedures had to be followed to make fresh payments.

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Police launch manhunt for suspect software engineer after finding body of girlfriend in abandoned car

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Police have launched a manhunt for a software engineer suspected of abandoning the body of his girlfriend inside a parked car near Teldeniya Hospital.

The deceased was identified as Shamya Darshani, 34, a physiotherapist attached to the Ampara District General Hospital.

Police said that the suspect, a resident of Gannoruwa, Kandy, had allegedly transported the woman’s body in a vehicle, left it parked near the hospital and fled. Police have appealed to the public for information leading to his arrest.

The investigation began after the victim’s brother, a resident of Kota Wewa, Thalawa, lodged a complaint with the Nuwara Eliya Police, on June 17, reporting that his sister, who had been staying at an apartment complex in Nuwara Eliya, had informed him that she had not eaten for several days.

Acting on the complaint, police searched the apartment but found it vacant. However, CCTV footage reportedly showed the suspect arriving at the apartment around 9.50 p.m., on June 16, and remaining there for about 40 minutes. The footage later showed him carrying the unconscious woman from the premises, at about 10.30 p.m. before driving away.

While Nuwara Eliya Police were investigating the disappearance, the Officer-in-Charge of Teldeniya Police received an anonymous telephone call stating that a woman’s body was inside a car, parked near the Teldeniya Hospital.

Police officers who inspected the locked vehicle found the body lying on the front passenger seat, covered with a black cloth. The vehicle was subsequently opened and the body recovered.

Further inquiries confirmed that the deceased was the woman reported missing from Nuwara Eliya.

Police investigations have revealed that the victim and the suspect had been in a relationship for about eight months. Investigators suspect that the woman had borrowed nearly Rs. 15 million from a bank and several individuals and handed the money to the suspect with plans to migrate to Canada together.

According to police, the victim had been under severe mental stress after creditors demanded repayment and the planned migration failed to materialise. She had reportedly moved into the Nuwara Eliya apartment on June 3.

Investigators said she had informed her brother that she had not eaten for three days and had also contacted a psychiatrist at the Ampara District General Hospital seeking assistance for mental distress. She had been advised to seek immediate treatment at the nearest hospital.

Her mobile phone had reportedly been switched off after 4 p.m. on June 16, prompting her brother to lodge a complaint with police.

Police also revealed that the vehicle used to transport the body belongs to another woman from the Ampara area who is also alleged to have been in a relationship with the suspect.

An open verdict was returned following the post-mortem examination, with authorities stating that the exact cause and manner of death have yet to be determined.

Further investigations are being conducted under the direct supervision of the Senior Superintendent of Police in charge of the Nuwara Eliya Division.

 by Norman Palihawadane and S.K. Samaranayake

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