News
CB Governor stresses on need to stay the course
By Rathindra Kuruwita
Governor of the Central Bank Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe has said the government to be formed should also carry out the reforms that are in line with IMF recommendations.
“The two previous governments discussed with the IMF and wanted to carry out some reforms. If someone tries to divert from the path, the country will get into a deeper mess,” Dr. Weerasinghe said.
The Governor said that the next government must also carry out the reforms and guide the country out of the current economic crisis. He said it was not the time for experiments.
“People should also realise the situation the country was in. A new government could not resolve the economic crisis within a month.The people must be told what the real situation is and what needs to be done. There must be a consensus,” he said.
Dr. Weerasinghe said that given the current forex crisis it would be difficult to purchase adequate amounts of fuel, gas, and medicine.
“We need to manage our expenditure and I think we can maintain some sort of stability. If we keep on importing like this, we won’t have money to buy fuel and other essentials. I also hope that India will keep on helping us. If we get a large forex inflow, things will improve,” he said.
The CBSL Governor said that the continuation of the current political instability will prolong the economic crisis.
“We need to stabilise the macro economy with the help of the IMF. We need to restructure the debt. We need to have a finance minister and a Cabinet to take important decisions regarding these two. When we were talking to IMF, the government changed in May. Now it has changed again. The more this continues, the lengthier the economic crisis will be,” he said.
The CBSL Governor said that they were trying to ensure that there would be no hyperinflation. Inflation would reach 70% in the coming few months and that they have increased interest rates to control inflation.He said that increasing interest rates was the most powerful tool that the Central Bank had to control inflation, but reducing inflation was not something Central Bank could tackle alone.
“We can control the inflation that is created by demand. Right now, the inflation is also created by the high fuel prices, the rapid depreciation of the rupee, gas and fuel shortages. These are the main reasons for shortages. If the electricity bill goes up, inflation will be 70%. This can’t be controlled by interest rates again,” he said.
“If we go into hyperinflation the situation will be much harder than the one, we faced due to dollar shortages. If we go into hyperinflation, no business will be able to continue. We have seen what happens when countries go into hyperinflation. Its chaos and pain,” he said.
Thus, the main task of the Central Bank is to stop hyperinflation. As inflation increases it is mainly the poor, pensioners, and those with fixed incomes that will be most affected, he said.
“Hyperinflation will be bad for everyone. However, it will be worse for the categories I mentioned above. If that happens, there will be serious social issues too as people are laid off,” he said.
News
Review of progress in reforms and modernisation of key state revenue-collecting institutions
A progress review meeting on reforms and modernisation initiatives at Sri Lanka’s key state revenue-collecting institutions was held on Thursday (15) at the Presidential Secretariat, chaired by Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, with the participation of representatives of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and officials of the Revenue Administration, Reform and Modernisation Bureau (RARMB) of the Presidential Secretariat.
At the meeting, the IMF representatives commended the revenue collection efficiency of the Department of Inland Revenue, Sri Lanka Customs and the Department of Excise, the country’s three leading state revenue-collecting institutions. Extensive discussions were also held on the progress of the reform and modernisation programmes being implemented at these institutions.
Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake outlined the progress achieved by the three institutions to date and the reforms planned for implementation in the future.
The IMF representatives also highlighted the importance of strengthening risk management, developing human resources and ensuring the efficient operation of computer systems at the respective institutions.
Senior Additional Secretary to the President Seevali Arukgoda also attended the meeting. The IMF was represented by Cindy Negus, Senior Economist in Revenue Administration for the Asia and Pacific, Europe, Middle East and Central Asia regions; Alison Lister, Revenue Administration Adviser; and Gregory Toppin, Resident Revenue Adviser in Sri Lanka. A group of senior officials from the Revenue Administration, Reform and Modernisation Bureau of the Presidential Secretariat also participated.
(President’s Media Division)
News
Cut power bills by 3-5%, don’t hike them, consumers demand
By Anuradha Hiripitiyage
Electricity tariffs should be reduced by between 3 and 5 percent instead of being increased by 2.88 percent in the fourth quarter, as proposed by the National System Operator (NSO), Electricity Consumers’ Association Secretary Sanjeewa Dhammika said.
Addressing a media briefing in Maradagahamula, Divulapitiya, Gampaha, yesterday (16), Dhammika said a proper assessment of electricity generation costs, including the contribution of hydropower, could justify a reduction in tariffs.
He said the NSO had sought approval from the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) for a 2.88 percent tariff increase, which was expected to generate an additional Rs. 4,438 million.
However, the Commission had indicated that an increase of only 1.46 percent was warranted, amounting to Rs. 2,245 million, he said, adding that even this increase was unnecessary.
Dhammika alleged that the proposed revision sought to pass on to electricity consumers the financial burden arising from the non-arrival of five coal shipments and failed tenders.
“The Government had said that the burden of coal-related losses would not be passed on to the public. It is therefore unjust to make consumers bear these costs,” he said.
He pointed out that the PUCSL had forecast that hydropower would account for 32.34 percent of total electricity generation in the coming quarter, while the cost of such generation would represent only 3.45 percent of the overall cost of electricity production.
Consumers should benefit from the lower cost of hydropower generation rather than bear the burden of more expensive thermal power generation, he said.
Dhammika also questioned the inclusion of Rs. 669 million in capacity charges that had not been approved by the PUCSL, as well as a further Rs. 1,069 million to repay loans relating to incomplete projects.
Including such charges in the proposed tariff revision was unjustifiable, he said.
The PUCSL has given the public until October 30 to submit their views on the proposed tariff revision.
Dhammika said the possibility of increased hydropower generation in the coming weeks, as reservoir levels rise, should also be taken into account when determining electricity tariffs.
He maintained that tariffs could be reduced by 3 to 5 percent if hydropower generation was properly assessed and coal-related losses and unapproved charges were excluded from the calculations.
He further claimed that electricity tariffs could be reduced by as much as 10 percent through the promotion of renewable energy and the effective use of solar power and battery storage systems.
The Electricity Consumers’ Association urged the Government to withdraw the proposed tariff increase, insisting that consumers should not be made to bear costs arising from coal supply problems and other disputed charges.
News
Asgiri Mahanayake calls for immediate release of Gnanasara Thera
By S.K. Samaranayake
Most Ven. Warakagoda Sri Gnanaratana Mahanayake Thera of the Asgiri Chapter has called for the immediate release of Ven. Galagodaaththe Gnanasara Thera, who is currently serving a prison sentence, following a court ruling.
The Asgiri Mahanayake made the appeal when a delegation of senior prison officials, including Assistant Commissioner of Prisons and Director of Operations Senaka Pallegedara, called on him on the 16th.
During the meeting, the prelate warned that the continued incarceration of Ven. Gnanasara Thera could lead to a volatile situation and cause public agitation.
Responding to the appeal, the prison officials informed the Mahanayake Thera that the authority to order the release of Ven. Gnanasara Thera did not rest with the Prisons Department but with the President.
Other senior prison officials, including Rajeev Srimal Silva, Sampath Warnakulasooriya and Mangala Welivita, were also present at the meeting.
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