News
Awareness programme for tour guides to promote eco-tourism in Dambulla
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Sri Lanka supported the Biodiversity Secretariat of the Ministry of Environment (MoE) to conduct an awareness programme for tour guides and tour operators to promote eco-tourism in Dambulla at the NIFS-Popham Arboretum.The UNDP has said in a media statement: “As one of the World’s 36 biodiversity hotspots, Sri Lanka has the highest biodiversity per unit area of land among all Asian countries. Protecting the country’s unique and diverse ecosystems is vital in the fight against accelerating climate change and as an indicator of the health and resilience of the environment. Along with protecting Sri Lanka’s biodiversity, we must look at the economic aspects of biodiversity conservation and livelihood management. To ensure the sustainability of managing biodiverse locations such as national parks, arboretums, bird parks and wetlands, it is necessary to explore innovative methods of raising financing.
“Tourism is an effective method of leveraging and mobilizing available natural resources for biodiversity financing. Accordingly, the UNDP supported the Biodiversity Secretariat of the MoE to conduct an awareness programme for tour guides and tour operators to promote eco-tourism in Dambulla at the NIFS-Popham Arboretum.
“This programme was conducted recently as a part of the “Environment Week” declared by the MoE to celebrate World Environment Day on 5 June. As such, 2 June was named Biodiversity Day, and the awareness programme was conducted in honour of this.
“Given the ongoing economic crisis in Sri Lanka, reliance only on state funding for conservation and protection is simply not sustainable. Accordingly, exploring methods of achieving financial sustainability for biodiversity conservation is vital. The sustainable use of natural resources and biodiversity for livelihood and income generation is one such method of ensuring conservation whilst empowering communities in the surrounding areas.
“An arboretum is a botanical collection composed of a wide variety of species and trees. The NIFS-Popham Arboretum is situated 2.5 km away from Dambulla and was gifted to the National Institute of Fundamental Studies (NIFS) in 1989 to carry out research and educational activities. This arboretum hosts many local and foreign researchers for ecological research purposes and is a popular tourist destination due to its unique biodiversity. The arboretum has rich vegetation of over 200 plant species and a variety of unique fauna to be found, and it acts as a restoration site for valuable and endangered indigenous forest species.
“There is significant potential for the arboretum to be further developed as an eco-tourism destination as it hosts many activities such as day and night safaris, camping, and offers other lodging and research facilities. The MoE has planned to develop this arboretum into a profitable and sustainable eco-tourism venture, whilst ensuring the maintenance of its unique and precious ecology. Speaking at the workshop, Dr. R.D.S. Jayathunga from the Ministry of Environment stated, “Biodiversity in Sri Lanka has faced many challenges. Eco-tourism has been identified as a major area to promote the conservation of biodiversity… It contributes to community development.”
“UNDP in Sri Lanka and the European Union (EU) have come together to support the revitalization of Sri Lanka’s Tourism Industry together with the Ministry of Tourism. With the overall support provided through the ‘Transforming Tourism in Sri Lanka: Emerging from crisis as a strong, resurgent and rebranded industry’ project, this awareness programme was only a step in developing this arboretum as a tourist experience, and it aims to provide tour guides and operators in the area with the knowledge to promote it as a sustainable nature-based experience. The participants were enriched with knowledge of the arboretum’s biodiversity value, the role of a tour guide in eco-tourism practices, and eco-tourism opportunities in the arboretum, with space provided for guides to share their ideas and experiences as well.
“Commenting on the EU’s overall support to the Tourism Industry, Ms. Harshani Halangode from the EU stated “with the valuable partnership with UNDP, we aim to revitalize and transform the tourism industry into a resilient, sustainable, and intrinsic sector. We are pleased to help upscale tour guides and tour operators in the area, supporting livelihoods, providing skills development for youth, and supporting rural communities”.
“The collaboration between the EU and UNDP signifies the critical importance of tourism to Sri Lanka’s economic recovery at this critical juncture.
“Speaking on the partnership, Ms. Malin Herwig, Deputy Resident Representative of UNDP in Sri Lanka stated, “In close partnership with the EU, we are working to protect natural and cultural assets, so that they are protected for tourism, and other needs and sectors. With the generous support of the EU for the Transforming Tourism Project, we are building initiatives to lay the foundation for more investments in an innovative and nature-based tourism sector”.
” The Transforming Tourism Project aims to address the urgent needs of the industry, strengthening the institutional framework and capacity to set it on a trajectory for a greener, more resilient future with a focus on such initiatives targeted at biodiversity conservation through the sustainable use of natural resources for livelihood and income generation.
News
Govt. seeks INTERPOL assistance to bring Basil Rajapaksa back
The Criminal Investigation Department (CID) and Police Headquarters are in the process of seeking INTERPOL assistance to secure the return of former Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa to Sri Lanka, police sources said yesterday.
A senior police officer said steps were being taken to obtain international assistance to bring Rajapaksa back to the country to face court proceedings relating to two cases in which arrest warrants have been issued against him.
The Colombo Fort Magistrate’s Court last week and the Matara Chief Magistrate’s Court several weeks ago issued warrants for Rajapaksa’s arrest after he failed to appear before court.
Colombo Fort Magistrate Pasan Amarasena recently directed the CID’s Illegal Assets Investigation Division to arrest and produce Rajapaksa before court over allegations of misappropriating Rs. 7.8 million belonging to the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau.
According to investigators, funds allocated to the Bureau in 2014 for promotional activities had allegedly been used to distribute 12,000 T-shirts during the Uva Provincial Council election, resulting in a financial loss to the Government.
The Magistrate also released former Tourism Promotion Bureau Managing Director Rumi Jaufer, who had been in remand custody, on two personal bail bonds of Rs. 1 million each and imposed a foreign travel ban on him. Investigators said charges had been filed under the Public Property Act.
Meanwhile, Matara Chief Magistrate Chaturanga Eranga Dissanayake issued a warrant on May 22 for Rajapaksa’s arrest over a case filed by the Police Financial Crimes Investigation Division regarding the purchase of a one-and-a-half-acre land plot at Brown’s Hill, Eliyakanda Road, Matara.
Rajapaksa’s counsel had informed court that the former minister was overseas receiving medical treatment and submitted medical reports in support of the request for his absence. However, the Magistrate, noting his repeated failure to appear before court, ordered the issuance of a warrant.
Rajapaksa is believed to be in the United States, where he has reportedly been receiving medical treatment. His exact location has not been disclosed publicly.
Meanwhile, Minister of Public Security Ananda Wijepala said the same legal measures used to bring back drug traffickers and organised criminals hiding overseas would be applied to former ministers and politicians wanted by courts.
Speaking at a media briefing in Kandy on Thursday, Wijepala said the law would be enforced equally without considering a person’s political status or position.
He said international mechanisms, including INTERPOL notices, would be used against former ministers and politicians abroad who had warrants issued against them.
A police source said the authorities were considering obtaining INTERPOL assistance in the case of Basil Rajapaksa. An INTERPOL Red Notice, if issued, would serve as a request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition proceedings, while the final decision on surrender would be taken according to the laws of the country where the individual is found.
by Norman Palihawadane and SK Samaranayake
News
Ravi warns against attempts to stir communal tensions over Easter attacks probe
New Democratic Front (NDF) MP Ravi Karunanayake on Thursday warned against attempts by certain sections of society to incite racial and religious tensions under the guise of seeking justice for the victims of the 2019 Easter Sunday terror attacks.
Addressing a press conference in Colombo, Karunanayake called for a genuine and impartial investigation into the attacks, while cautioning that the tragedy should not be exploited to undermine communal harmony or derail ongoing investigations.
“There are attempts by some interested parties to create communal disharmony and sabotage opportunities for a genuine investigation into the Easter Sunday attacks,” he said.
Karunanayake, who identified himself as a member of the Catholic community, said he was deeply saddened by the conduct of certain individuals and groups seeking to exert influence and pressure on the investigative process.
“I am saddened to see the conduct of some of our religious leaders exerting influence and pressure on ongoing investigations,” he said, stressing that any inquiry into the attacks should be guided by the principles of justice and humanity rather than political or sectarian interests.
The MP said there was no justification for promoting racism or religious extremism in the country and urged all communities to work towards preserving the longstanding coexistence among Sinhalese, Tamils, Muslims, Burghers and Malays.
“We must return to a society where all communities live together with mutual respect and affection. Humanity must come before any religious identity, whether one is Catholic, Muslim, Hindu or Buddhist,” he said.
Karunanayake emphasized that the ultimate objective of any investigation should be to uncover the truth and deliver justice to the victims while safeguarding national unity.
“Hatred must be eliminated, not cultivated. Any investigation into the Easter Sunday attacks should be conducted in a manner that preserves the social fabric of the nation,” he said.
He reiterated his support for a credible and transparent investigation into the attacks, adding that justice could only be achieved through an independent process free from undue influence and attempts to inflame communal sentiments.
News
AG undertakes High Court Judge will not be summoned over Yoshitha Rajapaksa case
- Initial report detailed High Court Judge summoned another Judge regarding order.
- Writ application filed by three senior Bar members protecting Rule of Law.
- Dr. Romesh de Silva PC argued Judges cannot be questioned on judicial orders.
- Court issued interim order stopping steps on the summons.
- Attorney General later gave undertaking Judge would not be summoned as witness.
- Petitioners accepted relief; proceedings ended as principle accepted
In a first time occurrence in the history of the country, a High Court Judge, at the request of the Attorney General’s Department, issued summons on another High Court Judge in order to question him regarding the correctness and accuracy of an order made by him.
The matter arose in criminal proceedings instituted against Yoshitha Rajapaksa.
Thereafter, three senior members of the Bar instituted filed a writ application in the Court of Appeal seeking to quash the summons, stating that their objective was to protect the Rule of Law and the independence of the Judiciary. The Petitioners were President’s Counsel Uditha Egalahewa, President’s Counsel Farman Cassim and senior Attorney-at-Law Sugath Caldera.
The case was taken up on June 2 and Dr. Romesh de Silva, PC, appearing for the Petitioners and leading several President’s Counsel, submitted in the Court of Appeal that the application had been filed in the public interest to safeguard the Rule of Law and the independence of the Judiciary.
Counsel drew the attention of Court to the Constitution, which recognizes the independence of the Judiciary as an intangible heritage of the people of Sri Lanka. He submitted that Sri Lanka had consistently recognized and protected judicial independence.
Dr. de Silva expressed appreciation to the three Petitioners for having come forward to protect the Rule of Law and the independence of the Judiciary. He stated that it was the duty of the Bar to protect the judiciary, because Judges by nature of their office cannot defend themselves.
He submitted that a Judge could not be questioned regarding an order made by him in his judicial capacity. Counsel contended that judicial orders are subject to appeal and that, ultimately, orders of the Supreme Court are final and conclusive. He argued that no Judge, whether of a primary court or the Supreme Court, could be questioned regarding the correctness or accuracy of an order delivered in the exercise of judicial functions.
Counsel accepted that a judicial order itself may be subjected to scrutiny and analysis in an appropriate forum. However, he submitted that the Judge who delivered the order could not be questioned concerning its correctness.
Referring to the facts of the present case, Dr. de Silva submitted that the High Court Judge had been summoned to explain the basis upon which he had made the order in question. He maintained that, irrespective of the correctness of the order itself, the sole issue before Court was whether a Judge could be compelled to answer questions regarding an order delivered by him. Counsel submitted that such a course was totally impermissible.
State Counsel, in lengthy submissions, objecting to the interim order and notice informed Court that the intention behind summoning the Judge had been to question the Judge regarding the procedural steps adopted by him and to demonstrate that the order had been made contrary to law.
The Court of Appeal, comprising the President of the Court of Appeal Justice Rohantha Abeysuriya and Justice Priyantha Fernando, thereafter adjourned to consider the matter and subsequently issued an interim order preventing any further steps being taken pursuant to the summons that had been issued.
The interim order was made operative for a period of one week in order to afford the Attorney General an opportunity, if necessary, to make further submissions.
When the matter was next called on June 12, State Counsel informed Court that the Attorney General had reconsidered his position and would give an undertaking to the Court of Appeal that the High Court Judge would not be summoned to give evidence.
Upon a request made by Dr. de Silva and after hearing submissions, the Attorney General further undertook that the Judge’s name would be removed from the list of witnesses filed in the High Court.
The Petitioners took the position that the undertakings furnished by the Attorney General substantially granted the relief sought in the application and accordingly stated that the proceedings could be brought to an end, as the principle contended for by the Petitioners had been accepted.
Dr. de Silva thanked the Attorney General for his reconsidered position.
It is noted that the State Counsel who appeared on behalf of the Judge who had issued the summons had previously appeared as junior counsel for the State before that same Judge when the summons had originally been issued at the request of the State.
Dr. Romesh De Silva PC with
Mr. Ikram Mohommed PC
Mr. Manohara De Silva PC
Mr. Rohan Sahabandu PC
Mr. Sanjeewa Jayawardena PC
Mr. Saliya Peirs PC
Mr. N.R Sivendran AAL
Mr. Niran Anketell AAL
Mr. S.V Niles AAL
Mr.Pasindu Bandara AAL
Mr. Sahan Ginige AAL appeared for the Petitioners. Mr Oswald Perera State Counsel with Sajitha Bandara State Counsel appeared for the Attorney General and the second Respondent Hon Udesh Ranatunga under whose hand the Summons has been issued. Mr Chandaka Jayasundera PC appeared for Hon Sahan Mapa Bandara the third Respondent on 12th June 2026.
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