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In spite of surge in commuters, Railway losses mounting – GMR

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A packed railway station (file photo)

 ‘Rs 40 mn daily diesel bill unbearable’


By Shamindra Ferdinando

General Manager, Railways, Dhammika Jayasuriya says revision of railway fares shouldn’t be delayed any further. Jayasuriya asserts that the national economy is in such a precarious state, continuing losses suffered by Railways, primarily due to steep increase in diesel price this year, cannot be sustained.

Speaking to The Island after having attended a meeting chaired by President Gotabaya Rajapaka at the President’s House on June 09 to discuss public transport issues, Jayasuriya said that their daily fuel bill amounted to Rs 40 mn while daily revenue stood at Rs 15 mn.

 Jayasuriya said that a sharp increase of bus fares recently resulted in a significant surge in railway commuters. However, an increase in daily revenue wouldn’t be sufficient at all to cover mounting losses, caused by rising cost of diesel and other inputs, Jayasuriya said, underscoring the responsibility on the part of the government to decide on this matter soon. The outspoken official said that season ticket holders paid just a fraction of the real value. When compared with bus fares, railway season tickets cost just seven percent of the bus fares, Jayasuriya said, drawing the government’s attention to their dilemma.

 Responding to another query, Jayasuriya said that a third class ticket should be about 50-60 percent of bus fares. According to him, the third class ticket was very much less than the bus fare and in the case of those buying return tickets even cheaper.

 Referring to a recent statement attributed by Transport, Highways and Mass Media Minister Bandula Gunawardane as regards the need for an increase in the fare structure, GMR said that the dependence on the Treasury for handouts should be reduced.

Jayasuriya admitted that they would never be able to revise train fares to such an extent, where losses could be eradicated. And a significant increase was required to cut down on daily losses to sustain the loss making venture, he said, declaring that the current operation was a very heavy burden on the bankrupt national economy.

 The crisis couldn’t be addressed by printing money, Jayasuriya said, urging decision-makers to take tangible measures to streamline public transport.

 The meeting chaired by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, and also attended by Minister Gunawardena, the government has discussed ways and means of ensuring an uninterrupted fuel supply to maintain train and bus services. A statement issued by the Presidential Media Division (PMD) stated that arrangements would be made to provide diesel to private buses from service stations, operated by the SLTB.

Jayasuriya said that short, medium and long term plans were required to take the Railways to the next level. Asked to explain, GMR said that they would have to significantly increase charges for fuel transportation to cut down on losses. Jayasuriya pointed out that there was a huge difference in payments made to fuel bowsers and the CGR and in spite of discussions at various levels the issues at hand remained unsolved. When pressed for their response to the developing crisis, Jayasuriya said that they had made representations to relevant authorities. “We have also drafted a Cabinet paper in this regard. We are confident the government will address this issue soon.”

According to Jayasuriya, the second class ticket is priced double the third class ticket. Railway operated a profitable special train service, Jayasuriya said, underscoring the urgent need for thorough review of the entire service to meet any eventuality.



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PSTA worse than PTA: FSP

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The Frontline Socialist Party (FSP) yesterday accused the government of seeking to use the proposed Protection of the State from Terrorism Act (PSTA) to suppress popular political activity, claiming that some of its provisions were more repressive than those of the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA).

FSP Education Secretary Pubudu Jayagoda told a media briefing, in Nugegoda, that the definition of terrorism in the Bill was so broad that it could be used to label almost any form of popular political activity as terrorism.

He said the Bill’s approach to defining terrorism was based largely on attempts to compel a government, or an international organisation, to do, or refrain from doing something, rather than on internationally recognised criteria, such as killings, causing serious bodily harm, kidnapping or acts intended to spread terror among the public.

Jayagoda also alleged that the Bill transferred substantial powers from the judiciary to the executive, while extending powers of arrest, investigation and detention to the armed forces, in addition to the police.

He claimed that the government had sought to portray the Bill as a replacement for the PTA while retaining or introducing provisions that could facilitate political victimisation and repression.

The FSP also questioned the government’s decision to proceed with the Bill, despite having previously sought public views on an earlier draft.

Jayagoda said a draft had been published earlier this year, with the period for public submissions ending on February 28, but the Bill subsequently gazetted was essentially the same draft with some provisions rearranged.

Jayagoda also referred to a letter reportedly sent by Attorney-at-Law Saliya Peiris, a member of a Committee, chaired by President’s Counsel Rienzie Arsecularatne, that had been appointed to draft the legislation. He said Peiris had stated, in the October 06 letter, that changes had been made to the draft prepared by the Committee.

“This means that even the Committee, appointed to prepare the Bill, was a deception,” Jayagoda alleged.

He said that the PSTA was fundamentally similar to the Anti-Terrorism Bill introduced by the previous government, in 2023, which the National People’s Power (NPP) opposed and challenged in court.

“If the NPP opposed that Bill then and is now bringing the same legislation before Parliament, the government must explain its position,” he said.

Jayagoda called on NPP MPs to oppose the PSTA in Parliament and urged trade unions and other groups to build a broad public movement against the legislation.

He challenged the government to an open debate on the Bill.

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Shiranthi R remanded until 13 Oct.

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Former First Lady Shiranthi Rajapaksa was yesterday remanded until 13 October after being produced before the Colombo Magistrate’s Court following her arrest by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC).

Shiranthi, wife of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, was arrested at her residence on Poorwarama Road, Kirulapone, after CIABOC officers recorded a statement from her for nearly two hours.

According to the CIABOC, the arrest was made over allegations that Rs. 10 million obtained from the National Savings Bank through the Siriliya Saviya organisation was misappropriated.

The money was allegedly obtained to provide a Computed Tomography (CT) scanner to the children’s hospital. Investigators allege that the scanner was not provided and that the funds were instead unlawfully used.

CIABOC is investigating alleged offences under the Public Property Act and corruption-related provisions in connection with the transaction and other financial activities involving Siriliya Saviya, which was headed by Rajapaksa.

Rajapaksa returned to Sri Lanka on Monday night on a flight from Malaysia after travelling overseas for medical treatment. She left for Singapore on 16 September after being admitted to a private hospital in Colombo on 15 September following an illness.

She had been due to appear before the Financial Crimes Investigation Division (FCID) on 13 October in connection with its investigation into the financial affairs of Siriliya Saviya.

Meanwhile, her lawyers filed an anticipatory bail application before the Maligakanda Magistrate’s Court on Monday, seeking an order preventing her arrest in connection with the FCID investigation.

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Former NSB Chairman Kariyawasam granted bail

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Former National Savings Bank (NSB) Chairman Pradeep Kariyawasam was yesterday granted bail by the Colombo Magistrate’s Court following his arrest by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC).

Kariyawasam, husband of former Chief Justice Shirani Bandaranayake, was arrested in connection with the Bribery Commission’s investigation into the ‘Siriliya Saviya’ account linked to former First Lady Shiranthi Rajapaksa.

The investigation concerns financial activities involving the Siriliya Saviya initiative, which was headed by Rajapaksa, wife of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa.

CIABOC is continuing investigations into the alleged financial irregularities relating to the account.

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