News
UN General Assembly demands Russia withdraw troops from Ukraine
Most of the world’s nations have voted in favour of a United Nations resolution demanding that Russia “immediately, completely and unconditionally” withdraw its military forces from Ukraine, in a powerful rebuke of Moscow’s invasion of its neighbour.
The resolution was adopted on Wednesday at a rare emergency session of the UN General Assembly.
It was supported by 141 of the UN’s 193 members.
China, India and South Africa were among the 35 countries that abstained, while just five – Eritrea, North Korea, Syria, Belarus and of course Russia – voted against it.
The resolution “deplores” Russia’s “aggression against Ukraine” and condemns President Vladimir Putin’s decision to put his nuclear forces on alert.
While General Assembly resolutions are non-binding, they carry political weight, with Wednesday’s vote representing a symbolic victory for Ukraine and increasing Moscow’s international isolation.
Even Russia’s traditional ally Serbia voted against it.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said the General Assembly’s message was “loud and clear”.
“End hostilities in Ukraine – now. Silence the guns – now,” he said in a statement. “As bad as the situation is for the people in Ukraine right now, it threatens to get much, much worse. The ticking clock is a time bomb.”
Nearly every General Assembly speaker unreservedly condemned the war.
“If the United Nations has any purpose, it is to prevent war,” said the United States’s UN envoy, Linda Thomas-Greenfield.
She said Russia was “preparing to increase the brutality of its campaign” and was “moving exceptionally lethal weaponry into Ukraine”, including cluster munitions and vacuum bombs.
Ukraine’s UN envoy, Sergiy Kyslytsya, called the resolution “one of the building blocks to build a wall to stop” the Russian offensive, and urged countries to support the text.
“They [Russia] have come to deprive Ukraine of the very right to exist,” Kyslytsya told the Assembly ahead of the vote. “It’s already clear that the goal of Russia is not an occupation only. It is genocide.”
‘Double standards’
But Russia’s envoy denied that Moscow was targeting civilians.
Vassily Nebenzia repeated Russia’s assertion its action was a special military operation aimed at ending purported attacks on civilians in the self-declared Moscow-backed republics of Donetsk and Luhansk in eastern Ukraine.
Nebenzia charged that Ukrainian forces were using civilians as human shields and deploying heavy weapons in civilian areas.
“Your refusal to support today’s draft resolution is a vote for a peaceful Ukraine free from radicalism and neo-Nazism,” he told the Assembly.
Russia’s ally Belarus also offered a staunch defence of the invasion.
Ambassador Valentin Rybakov blasted sanctions imposed by the West on Russia as “the worst example of economic and financial terrorism”.
And he followed other Russian allies, such as Syria, in condemning the “double standards” of Western nations who have invaded countries including Libya, Iraq and Afghanistan in recent decades.
The text of the resolution – led by European countries in coordination with Ukraine – has undergone numerous changes in recent days. It no longer “condemns” the invasion as initially expected, but instead “deplores in the strongest terms the Russian Federation’s aggression against Ukraine”.
The United Arab Emirates (UAE), which had voted down a similar text at the UN Security Council, came out in favour of the new text.
“Right now, we recognise that this resolution adopted here today is a necessary signal of where we need to be going,” said the UAE envoy, Lana Nusseibeh.
“Resigning ourselves to a circle of perpetual violence and sanctions that only add to the suffering of civilians diminishes us all.”
Countries that abstained from Wednesday’s vote said the resolution was not conducive for dialogue.
China’s envoy, Zhang Jun, said the resolution did not undergo “full consultations with the whole membership” of the assembly.
“Nor does it take full consideration of the history and complexity of the current crisis. It does not highlight the importance of the principle of indivisible security or the urgency of promoting political settlement and stepping up diplomatic efforts,” he said.
“These are not in line with China’s consistent positions.”
China, which has grown increasingly close to Russia in recent years, says it will not participate in Western sanctions against Moscow.
South Africa’s envoy Mathu Joyini meanwhile said her country was abstaining from the vote because “the resolution we have considered today does not create an environment conducive for diplomacy, dialogue, and mediation”.
The last time the Security Council convened an emergency session of the General Assembly was in 1982, according to the UN website.
Source: Al Jazeera
News
Renewable energy producers left high and dry as CEB prioritises spending on oil-fired power plants
Sri Lanka could face a serious electricity supply crisis if outstanding payments owed to renewable energy producers are not settled urgently, industry representatives have warned.
According to renewable energy sector sources, the National System Operator (Private) Company has not paid more than Rs. 10 billion due to renewable power producers for electricity supplied to the national grid between December 2025 and April 2026.
The Federation of Renewable Energy Developers said the prolonged delay in payments had placed severe financial strain on producers and threatened the continued supply of renewable power to the national system.
Speaking to The Island, Federation Vice President Prabath Wickramasinghe said the payment crisis had emerged as authorities prioritised expenditure on diesel and furnace oil generation to offset a daily electricity shortfall of nearly 150 megawatts caused by inefficiencies in coal power generation.
He said the escalating conflict in the Middle East had sharply increased global fuel prices, resulting in a steep rise in thermal power generation costs, estimated at close to or above Rs. 10 per unit.
“In this situation, greater focus on renewable energy has become essential,” Wickramasinghe said.
He noted that the issue affected not only large-scale renewable projects but also ground-mounted solar power plants, mini-hydropower projects, wind farms and biomass power stations operating across the country. According to the Federation, 389 renewable energy plants with a combined installed capacity of 1,073.9 megawatts were currently affected.
Wickramasinghe warned that continued non-payment could lead to plant owners defaulting on bank loans and other financial obligations, while also undermining investor confidence and destabilizing the renewable energy sector.
He further cautioned that the crisis could ultimately contribute to future electricity shortages if renewable energy suppliers reduce or suspend generation.
When contacted by The Island, Chairman of the National System Operator (Private) Company Dr. B.L. Pradeep Priyadarshana Perera acknowledged delays in payments and said discussions were underway with the Ministry of Finance to resolve the issue promptly.
By Sirimantha Ratnasekera
News
PM reveals move to introduce higher education sector reform
Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya told Parliament on Wednesday that the government was planning to reform the higher education sector in line with the ongoing transformation of the primary and secondary education systems.
Responding to questions raised by Digamadulla District NPP MP Manjula Sugath Rathnayaka, the Prime Minister said a special expert committee appointed to review the higher education sector had been functioning over the past six months and was expected to submit recommendations aimed at addressing long-standing structural and administrative issues.
“A special expert committee appointed for this purpose has been in operation over the past six months, and based on the report of this panel, existing issues in the higher education sector will be identified and the necessary reforms will be implemented,” she said.
Providing details on university admissions, Dr. Amarasuriya said 281,810 students had sat the 2025 GCE A/L Examination, and out of them 176,538 were qualified for university admission. However, only 42,937 students could gain admission to state universities.
The Prime Minister said the highest number of qualified students was from the Arts stream (58,269) candidates, followed by Commerce stream (39,608), Biological Sciences (32,935), and Physical Sciences (23,012). In addition, 12,472 students were qualified in the Engineering Technology
stream, 6,043 in the Bio-Systems Technology, and 4,199 in the General Stream.
News
Sajith: Fuel procurement lacks transparency and efficiency
Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa yesterday (07) raised serious concerns in Parliament over the lack of transparency and efficiency in the country’s fuel procurement process, calling for immediate clarification on alleged irregularities involving the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation.
Speaking under Standing Order 27(2), Premadasa questioned the registration of new fuel suppliers over the past 12 months, the identities of those suppliers, and whether any had been excluded from the distribution process. He also sought details on action taken against suppliers who allegedly failed to meet contractual obligations.
The Opposition Leader called for a breakdown of emergency fuel procurements and long-term contracts awarded by the CPC during the past year, along with disclosure of technical and commercial evaluation criteria used in awarding tenders. He urged that these standards be benchmarked against international procurement practices.
Premadasa also highlighted reported financial losses arising from fuel procurement and requested a comparative analysis of prices under long-term contracts versus emergency spot purchases. He specifically asked for details on the three most expensive procurement deals, the number of bids received, and the companies awarded the contracts.
Raising technical concerns, he pointed to the use of Murban crude oil instead of Iranian Light crude at the Sapugaskanda Refinery, saying the change had impacted production efficiency, costs, and final pricing. He sought clarification on whether discrepancies existed between recommendations made by technical evaluation committees and decisions taken at cabinet-level procurement committees.
The SJB Leader also cited a recent incident in which a supplier awarded a term contract reportedly failed to deliver, prompting the CPC to resort to a spot purchase at a higher price from the same supplier.
Premadasa said the developments required urgent explanation, stressing that the Government must account for why recent fuel procurement decisions appeared to have been disadvantageous to the country.
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