Business
It’s high time Sri Lanka brought SOE privatisation to the policy table: Advocata
Sri Lanka is already in one of the worst economic crises in its history. Experts warn that deep economic reforms are essential.
Reforming SOE’s can curb further losses, which add to the fiscal deficit.
The Cumulative losses of the 55 SOEs from 2006-2020 was a staggering 1.2 trillion.
Disposing of State Owned Enterprises which are a burden on the public finances, is the crucial need of the hour.
Immediate privatisation of large State Owned Enterprises, will build international investor confidence.
“Some big government enterprises are not responsive to our needs. And because they’re not responsive, you will go home today and you will have a blackout of one hour, because they are load shedding during peak hours ,” says Prof. Rohan Samarajiva, a veteran policy expert and an advisor of the Advocata Institute.
He made these comments at Advocata’s recent press briefing, organised to highlight the urgency of carrying out reforms to State Owned Enterprises (SOE).
“The basic issue is that we, in this country, are suffering from a twin deficit. We need to get started on addressing the core problem”, further stressed professor Rohan Samarajiva.
According to Prof. Samarajiva privatising a globally visible, yet loss making SOEs such as SriLankan Airlines is the best solution to create confidence among investors that Sri Lanka is serious about reforms.
Sri Lanka’s SOEs are a serious burden on public finances. With the economic crisis reaching a tipping point, it is becoming increasingly impossible to keep these loss making enterprises afloat. The continuation to do so, at the expense of the taxpayer can have serious consequences to the economic trajectory of the nation.
Advocata Institute’s research team has identified that the cumulative losses of the 55 SOEs from 2006-2020 is a staggering 1.2 trillion. The combined loss per day of the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation, The Ceylon Electricity Board , Sri Lanka Airlines, Sathosa and the National Water Supply and Drainage Board is about LKR 384,479,189, according to data for the year 2019. This is at the backdrop, where the country is wading through a serious debt crisis with questions surrounding our ability to meet forthcoming debt obligations.
The briefing brought together a panel of industry experts who raised alarm bells on why Sri Lanka cannot afford to be complacent about State Owned Enterprise reforms anymore.
Prof. Rohan Samarajiva, further explained the seriousness of this issue along with how privatisation can achieve positive outcomes for the country.
“In 1997, Sri Lanka Telecom was making losses and providing bad services. Today, after privatisation, it is providing us with good services and employment and double of what they were earning. It is also providing the government with a dividend which generated billions to the government”. He highlighted that the country has no other alternative to prevent the hemorrhaging losses of State Owned Enterprises apart from privatisation.
“Privatisation is not a one size fits all model, it is different in different countries and sectors – as seen in the telecommunication industry in Sri Lanka – with a good regulator, we can have competition, leading to greater efficiency and making technology accessible to the common public” commented Ms. Anarkali Moonesinghe, Advisor to the Advocata Institute.
She further elaborated that possible avenues for privatisation that can be considered include listing of State Owned Enterprises in the stock exchange. According to Ms. Moonesinghe, “our stock market could use large capital companies that are owned by the government today. It not only gives people ownership but also broadens ownership by giving the average person an opportunity to become a direct stakeholder to these enterprises. This can be a better option than attaching the person through taxpayer money or having your EPF/ETF being taken into these enterprises”, thereby describing the merits of listing.
Dr. Sarath Rajaptirana, Advocata’s Academic Chair, said that the present crisis makes two choices available to us, which is “reform or perish ”. He highlighted the urgency of implementing structural reforms. He further commented that the key issue with State Owned Enterprises lies in productivity.
” For over 30 years, Sri Lanka’s total factor productivity was less than 1%,.This is in severe contrast to countries such as South Korea and Vietnam, where a jump in productivity is experienced today which we were never able to maintain . If you want permanent change in the GDP rate, you need to have productivity increase” said Dr. Rajaptirana.
Business
Priority areas for deepening Japan-SL economic ties
Japan Business Council (SLJBC) of The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce recently held its 47th AGM, with the Ambassador of Japan and the Patron of the Council, Akio ISOMATA, attending as the Chief Guest.
Addressing the gathering, Ambassador ISOMATA outlined three priorities for deepening bilateral economic relations: an effective and forward-looking trade and investment policy, the promotion of domestic industrial policy, and expanded investment in renewable energy. He noted that Sri Lanka’s ongoing review of its Free Trade Agreement policy would be important in shaping the country’s future negotiating landscape. He encouraged Sri Lanka to look Eastward toward Southeast Asia and Japan, proposing that the country adopt an export-oriented industrial model. The Ambassador welcomed the Government’s National Export Development Plan 2026 and National Mineral Policy 2026 as consistent with Japan’s vision of connecting Sri Lanka’s export-related manufacturing sectors with India’s high-growth manufacturing base.
In his address, President Athulla R F Edirisinghe reflected on nearly seven decades of humanitarian and development support extended by Japan to Sri Lanka, and paid tribute to the Chairman of the Sasakawa Peace Foundation Yohei Sasakawa, for his magnanimity in establishing the Foundation. Reflecting on the history of Japanese investment in the region from the 1970s onward, he observed that Sri Lanka had missed many opportunities to attract Japanese foreign direct investment. Highlighting the 2025 proposal for a Sri Lanka – Japan Economic Corridor by the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry Japan, he called on Sri Lankan businesses, industry associations, and the wider community to come together in dialogue with the Government to ensure the country does not miss this opportunity as well.
2026/27 Committee: President: Athulla R F Edirisinghe – Director, Hirohama Ceylon (Pvt) Ltd, Senior Vice President – Ruwan Waidyaratne – Managing Director, Hayleys Advantis Ltd, Vice – President – Shamil Mendis – Managing Director, Spear International (Pvt) Ltd, Treasurer – Rohitha Mendis – Managing Director of Prudential Shipping Lines (Pte) Ltd, Immediate Past President – Mahen Kariyawasan – Managing Director, Andrew The Travel Company (Pvt) Ltd, representatives from Amano Lanka Engineering (Pvt) Ltd, BOV Capital (Pvt) Ltd, Brandix Apparel (Pvt) Ltd, Heritage Teas (Pvt) Ltd, Kalhari Enterprises (Pvt) Ltd, Lanka Harness (Pvt) Ltd, Dentsu Grant (Pvt) Ltd, MAC Holdings (Pvt) Ltd, and Vidullanka PLC. By invitation: HVA Foods PLC (subsidiary of George Steuart & Co), Spillburg Holdings (Pvt) Ltd, and Vaughan Chemicals (Pvt) Ltd.
The Sri Lanka – Japan Business Council plays an important role in promoting trade, tourism, and investments between Japan and Sri Lanka. For membership inquiries contact Kiyara at The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce via E-mail: businesscouncils1@chamber.lk or Tel.: 011 5588875/ 5588800.
Business
Rekawa turns turtle conservation into a 30-year community business model
By Ifham Nizam
What started 30 years ago as an effort to protect sea turtles has evolved into a community-based economic model that has generated livelihoods, attracted tourists and transformed Rekawa into one of Sri Lanka’s best-known nature tourism destinations.
The Rekawa Turtle Conservation Project, launched on September 2, 1996, by the Turtle Conservation Project (TCP) in partnership with the Department of Wildlife Conservation and the Rekawa community, marked its 30th anniversary last week, demonstrating how biodiversity protection can become an economic opportunity for communities living alongside sensitive natural resources.
Speaking at the anniversary celebrations, TCP chairman Thushan Kapurusinghe said the project currently provides direct livelihoods for 28 people, but its economic impact extends considerably beyond those directly employed by the programme.
‘Today, 28 people directly earn their livelihood through this project. But its impact goes far beyond those 28 individuals, Kapurusinghe said.
He pointed to the transformation of the area over the past three decades, arguing that the growth of tourism in the community has been closely linked to the turtle conservation programme.
‘If you travel from Netolpitiya to this area, you can clearly see how much the village has transformed over the years. There is no doubt that the growth of tourism in this community has been driven by the Turtle Conservation Project, he said.
The economic significance of Rekawa lies in its ability to convert the protection of a natural asset into a source of recurring community income.
Tourists do not come to Rekawa merely to see a beach. They come to witness sea turtles emerging from the ocean and nesting in their natural habitat—a tourism experience that depends directly on the continued protection of the nesting beach.
Kapurusinghe said tour operators regularly bring visitors to Rekawa, with some tourists traveling there after visiting major attractions such as the Kandy Esala Perahera.
The model represents a fundamental shift from viewing conservation as an expense to recognising biodiversity as an economic asset that can generate sustainable livelihoods when properly managed.
The 30th anniversary celebration at the Rekawa Turtle Conservation Project Information Centre brought together Southern Wildlife Region Director of the Department of Wildlife Conservation Channa Suraweera, government officials, conservation organisations, community representatives and long-standing supporters of the initiative.
Individuals who had contributed to the project over the past three decades were also recognised with awards for their service to sea turtle and environmental conservation.
Rekawa’s experience has attracted international attention because of precisely this combination of conservation and community development. The project has received international recognition as well as the Green Employment Award from the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources. Earlier international recognition included a highly commended ‘Tourism for Tomorrow’ award, while the project’s turtle-watch programme subsequently received further recognition in responsible tourism and conservation.
Business
Ceylinco Life brings premium policyholders closer to the magic of the Kandy Perahera
For an evening, the timeless spectacle of the Kandy Esala Perahera unfolded at especially close quarters for a select group of Ceylinco Life’s most valued policyholders and their families, who were hosted to an exclusive viewing experience by the Company’s Customer Relations Division.
Held at the Ceylinco Life Kandy Branch on Kings Street, the annual event coincided with the second Randoli Perahera, bringing guests into the heart of one of Sri Lanka’s most spectacular expressions of culture, tradition and pageantry.
As the procession made its majestic passage through the streets of Kandy, guests enjoyed VIP seating at a prime vantage point, allowing them to experience the colour, movement and grandeur of the Perahera up close. The evening offered a fitting setting for Ceylinco Life to celebrate its enduring relationships with its premium clientele.
The experience extended well beyond the spectacle outside. Guests were welcomed with evening refreshments and an exclusive dinner buffet presented by the prestigious Amaya Hills Resort, adding a fine-dining dimension to an already memorable evening.
Families, too, were at the centre of the occasion. A private movie theatre experience provided entertainment for children and adults alike, while each attending family received a beautifully framed family photograph as a personalised souvenir, a tangible reminder of an evening shared together against the backdrop of one of Sri Lanka’s most treasured cultural traditions.
Besides being a much sought-after opportunity to watch the Perahera, the occasion was an expression of appreciation. Through its continuing Customer Relationship Management activities, Ceylinco Life seeks to create experiences that recognise its most valued policyholders not simply as customers, but as relationships to be celebrated and nurtured. And on this particular August evening, the enduring splendour of the Kandy Perahera provided the perfect setting for doing just that.
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