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Hand over economic management to independent technocrats: SJB MP

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By Sanath Nanayakkare

Samagi Jana Balavegaya MP Patali Champika Ranawaka said in Colombo recently that managing the economy of the country should be handed over to a group of independent technocrats.

“The general public and the business people are growing increasingly less confident about the capacity of the political leadership to pull the country out of the current economic crisis. So, the situation calls for the government to turn over the management of the economy to a group chosen through a process that emphasises their relevant skills and proven performance to put the economy back in shape,” Ranawaka said.

The MP said that such technocrats needed to be truly independent and need not just serve the interests of popular politics because if a sovereign default happens, all Sri Lankans, those who voted for the government and those who didn’t, would have to face grave repercussions.

Ranawaka made these comments at an Advocata forum themed, “A National Consensus for Economic Reforms.

Ranawaka said that Sri Lanka has got into a precarious financial situation today where it can’t raise enough capital either in the domestic market or in the international capital market.

“In the next eight months, we have to honour commitments on International Sovereign Bonds and Sri Lanka Development Bonds worth nearly USD $ 3 billion with only USD $ 1.5 billion cash in hand. In this backdrop, Sri Lanka runs the risk of a default and potential bankruptcy at some point. Even if the authorities begin talks on renegotiating and rescheduling of our foreign loans, that would technically mean declaring bankruptcy. When Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa asked the government of India to postpone Sri Lanka’s debt by three years, that also tantamount to acknowledging bankruptcy. If the country hits bankruptcy, it will have a negative impact across the board. It won’t be easy recovering after a default and bankruptcy. It could lead to multiple defaults. Defaults by Argentina on its foreign debt as well as the debt crisis in Greece led to a loss of confidence in their economies. They haven’t recovered fully. They may recover for some time and they falter again. Elections were held in Greece from time to time to resolve the economic issue. Masses elected leaders from the left, centre and right in the political spectrum, but nothing has worked meaningfully. The economic malaise has dragged on for 10 years in Greece. Argentina is no different. If a sovereign debt default occurs in Sri Lanka, we may face a similar situation. It would be unwise to think that when the situation aggravates, it would help the Opposition to come to power. Whoever comes to power, would have to bear the same pain and pressure, so a sovereign default must be averted,” he said.

He said that the government is still not serious about this serious situation.

“Our concern is whether political leaders and responsible authorities are paying the issue the attention it deserves. This crisis can’t be solved by providing each Grama Niladhari division with Rs. 3 million to spend on building rural infrastructure. If a default happens, its negative spillover could see the loss of thousands of jobs triggering a social explosion. The racial and religious tensions which are under wraps could flare up again and foreign investors would try to capitalise on the situation. A fine example for this is; about six months ago the Urban Development Authority put up more than 50 strategic national properties for sale under what was called ‘Selendiva’. It was said that USD 5 billion would be raised from its proceeds. Nevertheless no buyer has made any bids to date. We are often told that USD 3.6 billion is coming from Oman, USD 2.5 billion is coming from some other country and so on. But these have not materialised yet. Why? Everyone has realis-ed that Sri Lanka is on its way towards bankruptcy. And investors know that they can buy these assets for five million dollars once that happens. It is very clear that nobody is coming to buy these assets right now. There are no friends left here for us. In 2019, during our administration, we arranged four investments for the much hyped Port City and the foundation stones were laid. I can tell you that those investments or anything else won’t come to Port City next year. All countries in the world are experiencing varying degrees of volatility and instability as the virus has again plunged the world back into uncertain territory. No friends have been left for us in the midst of it.

“So coming to a national consensus on structural reforms needed to get out of the economic crisis is critical right now. It’s up to the government to show the right signals that it is ready to move along the correct political and fiscal path to get the support of everyone to do it,” he said.



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National Namal Uyana Declared a ‘National Heritage of Sri Lanka’

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The declaration of the National Namal Uyana as a “National Heritage of Sri Lanka” with the aim of identifying, conserving and bequeathing the country’s national heritage to future generations under the Ministry of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs and the commemoration of the 35th anniversary of its establishment was held under the patronage of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake at the Presidential Secretariat, on Thursday (26).

The National Namal Uyana, spanning 602 hectares within the Palagala Divisional Secretariat Division of the Anuradhapura District, is a unique site of significant national, religious, environmental and geographical value. At the request of its founder, Venerable Wanawasi Rahula Thero and with the intervention of the Ministry of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs, the site was formally declared a National Heritage of Sri Lanka. To mark this occasion, the commemorative plaque was unveiled by the President via virtual technology.

Speaking on the occasion, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake stated that the responsibility of safeguarding this unique environmental heritage and bequeathing it to future generations rests with all.

The President also expressed his sincere appreciation for the dedication shown by Venerable Wanawasi Rahula Thero over the years in protecting and developing the National Namal Uyana.

On the occasion of the 35th anniversary of the National Namal Uyana, the first-day cover issued by the Postal Department of Sri Lanka, along with the ‘National Namal Uyana Shashthreeya Sangrahaya’, was presented to the President by Venerable Wanawasi Rahula Thero.

Delivering a special address on the occasion, Venerable Wanawasi Rahula Thero, founder of the National Namal Uyana, stated that this event would go down in history as one of the most outstanding environmental services undertaken by the present Government.

The thero also expressed his deep appreciation for the President’s decision to hold the programme at the Presidential Secretariat, rather than at the National Namal Uyana premises as originally planned for tomorrow (27), in view of the prevailing situation in the country.

He further highlighted that the people of the country has been widely embraced President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s vision and commitment for national development and emphasised the need for unity among all citizens in addressing the challenges currently facing the country and for collectively seeking effective solutions.

On this occasion, Venerable Wanawasi Rahula Thero, founder of the National Namal Uyana, also shared further remarks.

On 28 March 1991, I began my work at the National Namal Uyana, a beautiful forested area, dedicating myself with great commitment despite facing a very difficult life. During this time, local monks and members of the public levelled various accusations against me and subjected me to public criticism. Numerous articles were written against me in the press. Yet, I did not waver in my efforts.

However, during the tenure of President Chandrika Kumaratunga, I was fortunate to receive the assistance of Berty Premalal Dissanayake, through whose efforts electricity was  made available. Subsequently, I have also received support from all Presidents who have held office after President Kumaratunga. I have not made any personal requests, yet opportunities have consistently been accessible to me, owing to my unwavering commitment to act with integrity.

During your tenure, the roads in the area surrounding the National Namal Uyana have been well developed and I extend my appreciation to all involved in this achievement. I also express my sincere gratitude to Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayathissa and Deputy Minister Gamagedara Dissanayake, who worked with dedication to ensure that the National Namal Uyana was formally declared a National Heritage of Sri Lanka. Similarly, I acknowledge the efforts of officials, including Roshan Gamage, who managed these activities efficiently. I also deeply appreciate the extensive support provided by both electronic and print media in promoting this initiative.

The National Namal Uyana is not my personal property; I have only acted as its guardian. For this reason, I planned for it to be entrusted to the Central Cultural Fund after my tenure and I am confident that this process is being managed effectively. I also envisaged connecting this site with Gangarama and having officials at the level of the Secretary to the President, the Secretary to the Ministry of Wildlife Conservation and the Secretary to the Ministry of Buddhasasana oversee its continued development. Without such measures, the site could have been at risk of deterioration during my absence.

I have done my part for this country. I owe nothing to the nation. My foremost responsibility is to ensure the protection and preservation of this site. As someone born in the nearby village of Anuradhapura District, I am deeply honoured and delighted that, today, this has been officially declared a National Heritage under your auspices.

Additionally, there are two schools and two hospitals in the Palagala Divisional Secretariat Division. On behalf of the local communities, I respectfully request that one of these schools and one of these hospitals be upgraded into fully equipped facilities to better serve the people.

This occasion was attended by a distinguished group of officials, including Minister of Health and Mass Media, Dr Nalinda Jayathissa, Deputy Minister of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs, Gamagedara Dissanayake, Secretary to the President Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Secretary to the Ministry of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs, Prince Senadheera, Secretary to the Ministry of Environment, K.R. Uduwawala, Senior Additional Secretary to the President, Roshan Gamage, Director General of Archaeology, E.A. Senerath Wikramasinghe, Director General of the Central Cultural Fund, Dr. Nilan Cooray and Postmaster General S.R.W.M.R.P. Sathkumara among others

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War-linked power crunch pushes Lanka to four-day week

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(AFP ) Millions of Sri Lankans enjoyed a government-ordered extra day off on Wednesday as the island nation battles an energy crisis triggered by the Middle East war.

Rail and bus stations were largely deserted as most state institutions, schools and universities shifted to a four-day working week.

“I am really enjoying the mid-week break because it is a fully paid holiday,” said housing ministry official Prarthana Perera, 40.

Her office, like many government departments in Battaramulla — the capital’s main administrative hub — was closed.

Banks operated on shorter hours, while many private firms introduced work-from-home arrangements, industry bodies said, urging members to help curb energy use.

Sri Lanka has already raised fuel prices by a third since the United States and Israel began bombing Iran, triggering retaliatory attacks that have disrupted global energy supplies.

About half of Sri Lanka’s electricity is generated by coal and diesel.

The cabinet has set a target of cutting electricity consumption by 25 percent, ordering street lamps switched off and asking civil servants to use table fans instead of power-hungry air conditioners.

Shipping executive Varuna Perera welcomed the day off but was uncertain of its impact.

“It will not be effective in the long term,” Perera said. “But the government will have a breather for a couple of weeks, to save some energy.”

Environmental lawyer Ravindranath Dabare was more sceptical, arguing the move would have limited impact as those needing government services would have to travel on other days.

“We can’t close hospitals… the doctors and health officials can’t work from home,” Dabare said.

The influential Chamber of Commerce said it had urged members to follow government guidelines or adopt remote work where possible, if

“business continuity can be effectively maintained”.

And Sri Lanka’s leading technology firm WSO2 made working from home mandatory for its 500 employees on Tuesdays and Thursdays.

“This is our way of contributing to the national cause,” WSO2 spokeswoman Zaithoon Bin-Ahamed told AFP.

Media Minister Nalinda Jayatissa said the government had yet to assess the impact of the energy-saving measures, but expected broad compliance.

Sri Lanka has been running coal and diesel power plants at full capacity to meet electricity demand.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake urged electric vehicle owners not to charge their cars overnight, as they would add a surge to an already strained grid.

He asked motorists instead to plug in during the day, when excess solar power is available.

Officials said the country’s diesel stocks are sufficient to last until mid-May, while petrol could last a week longer.

The government is seeking oil supplies from Russia and hopes to tap Iran for crude oil, Jayatissa said.

Political commentator Kusal Perera said the crisis also presented scope to boost productivity across the state sector.

“They must use this opportunity to have a national dialogue on improving productivity,” he told AFP. “We have to address the inefficiency in the public sector.”

By Amal JAYASINGHE

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Lanka to swelter through April and May, Met Dept warns

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Sri Lanka is set to experience continued hot weather conditions until May, the Department of Meteorology has warned.

Additional Director General of Meteorology Ajith Wijemanna said the current heatwave is expected to ease only slightly once the southwest monsoon sets in toward the latter part of May.

Wijemanna explained that the island is currently in the first inter-monsoon period, characterised by low wind speeds and shifting wind directions, which contribute to rising temperatures. Reduced cloud cover and the sun’s direct position over the country are causing increased heating of land and sea, generating heat waves and warmer atmospheric conditions.

He cautioned that the hottest period of the day will be between 11:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., urging the public to limit outdoor activities during these hours.

Authorities also advised drinking plenty of water, wearing light-colored clothing, and avoiding prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, particularly for children and the elderly.The Meteorology Department further noted that rainfall may remain limited in the coming months, with drier conditions possible due to climate variability.

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