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CSE plunges by 2.5 per cent in the wake of budget proposals

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By Hiran H.Senewiratne

The CSE fell 2.5 percent at the beginning of trading yesterday subsequent to Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa’s 2022 budget presentation due to the 25 percent retrospective tax surcharge on firms that earned over Rs. 2 billion in 2020/21 and the 3 percent increase in Value Added Tax (VAT) for banks, insurance, and financing firms.

VAT was increased to 18 percent from the current 15 percent on banks and financial service providers under supply of financial services by specified institutions with effect from Jan.1, 2022, targeting Rs 14 billion from the proposal.

CSE fall was led by banks and financial sector institutions. This was expected and banks were worried about the tax because it would adversely impact the banking and financial sector institutions, market analysts said.

However, during the latter part of the day the CSE showed some recovery. It was the same in 2015 when the last government came up with a similar retrospective tax that was introduced, stock market analysts said.

The All- Share Price Index plunged to 10,372 immediately after it opened and dropped to over 2 percent but later recovered slightly due to the LOLC group witnessing some buying pressure from two main companies, LOLC Holdings and LOLC Finance, that drove the market, stock market analysts said.

Accordingly, both indices showed mixed reactions. The All -Share Price Index went up by 86.28 points and S and P SL20 went down by 17.57 points. Turnover stood at Rs 6.9 billion with two crossings. Those crossings were reported in Chevron Lubricants, where 340,000 shares crossed for Rs 35.7 million and its shares traded at Rs 105 and LOLC Holdings 29000 shares crossed for Rs 20.1 million, its shares traded at Rs 696.

In the retail market top five companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were, LOLC Finance Rs 2.1 billion (74.6 million shares traded), Expolanka Holdings Rs 428 million (2.1 million shares traded), Browns Investments Rs 423 million (36.6 million shares traded), RIL Properties Rs 364 million (23.8 million shares traded) and LOLC Holdings Rs 339 million (480,000 shares traded). During the day two LOLC Group companies share prices appreciated. Those were LOLC Holdings, whose share price appreciated by Rs 29.25 or four percent. Its share price shot up to Rs 738 from Rs 692.75, contributing 31 points to the All- Share Price Index. LOLC Finance share price appreciated by Rs 12.90 or 15 percent. Its share price shot up to Rs 95.50 from Rs 82.60. Other than the LOLC Group of companies, significant price appreciation was witnessed in Watawala Plantations, whose share price appreciated by 15 percent or Rs 12.90. Its share price appreciated to Rs 95.250 from Rs 82.60.During the day 316 million share volumes changed hands in 52000 share transactions.

MSCI Inc., the leading provider of research-based indexes and analytics, has included Expolanka Holdings PLC in its Frontier Markets Equity Index.

Expolanka is one of the three largest additions to the MSCI Frontier Markets Index measured by full company market capitalization. The other two are Phat Dat Real Estate (Vietnam) and Islandsbanki (Iceland).

MSCI also announced four deletions from the Index, including Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC. The MSCI Sri Lanka Index has two constituents. JKH is the other, apart from Expolanka. The MSCI Sri Lanka had offered 7.55 per cent return as opposed to 8.57 percent by MSCI Frontier Markets index since 31 May 2002. MSCI Sri Lanka’s PE ratio is 10.78 times as against 16.59 times of MSCI Frontier Index.

Yesterday, the US dollar was quoted at Rs 202.05 as per the Central Bank controlled price. This was introduced to control price increases of essential items in the local market.



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Stealer malware leaked over 2 million bank cards

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The number of infections with data-stealing malware, 2020-2024 (Source: Kaspersky Digital Footprint Intelligence)

Kaspersky Digital Footprint Intelligence estimates that 2.3 million bank cards were leaked on the dark web, based on an analysis of data-stealing malware log files from 2023-2024. On average, every 14th infostealer infection results in stolen credit card information, with nearly 26 million devices compromised by infostealers, including more than 9 million in 2024 alone. Kaspersky released its report on the infostealer threat landscape while the technology world gathers at MWC 2025 in Barcelona.

Kaspersky experts estimate that approximately 2,300,000 bank cards have been leaked on the dark web. This conclusion is based on an analysis of the log files from data-stealing malware, dated 2023-2024, that were leaked on the dark web market. While globally the share of leaked cards is well below one percent, 95% of the observed numbers appear technically valid.

Infostealer malware is not only designed to extract financial information, but also credentials, cookies and other valuable user data, which is compiled into log files and then distributed within the dark web underground community. An infostealer can infect a device if a victim unknowingly downloads and runs a malicious file, for example one disguised as legitimate software, such as a game cheat. It can be spread through phishing links, compromised websites, malicious attachments in emails or messengers and various other methods. It targets both personal and corporate devices.

On average, every 14th infostealer infection results in stolen credit card information. Kaspersky Digital Footprint Intelligence experts found that nearly 26 million devices running Windows were infected with various types of infostealers in the past two years.

“The actual number of infected devices is even higher. Cybercriminals often leak stolen data in the form of log files months or even years after the initial infection, and compromised credentials and other information continue to surface on the dark web over time. Therefore, the more time passes, the more infections from previous years we observe. We forecast the total number of devices infected with infostealer malware in 2024 to be between 20 million and 25 million, while for 2023, the estimate ranges between 18 million and 22 million,” says Sergey Shcherbel, expert at Kaspersky Digital Footprint Intelligence.

In 2024, Redline remained the most widespread infostealer, accounting for 34% of the total number of infections.

The most significant surge in 2024 was in infections caused by Risepro, whose share of total infections increased from 1.4% in 2023 to almost 23% in 2024. “RisePro is a growing threat. It was first discovered two years ago but seems to be gaining momentum. The stealer primarily targets banking card details, passwords and cryptocurrency wallet data, and may be spreading under the guise of key generators, cracks for various software and game mods,” explains Sergey Shcherbel. Another rapidly growing stealer is Stealc, which first appeared in 2023 and increased its share from nearly 3% to 13%.

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UTE Delivers Sri Lanka’s Largest Cat D8 Tractor to NEM Construction

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(From left to right) Deepthi Hewageegana (CEO - UTE), Mani Rajan (Director Distribution - India), Joe Moscato (Vice President - Distribution - Japan & Asia South (India & SE Asia) Caterpillar Inc), Raja Nanayakkara (Chairman / MD - NEM Construction), Prasan Fernando (Chairman - UTE), Priath Fernando - (Director - UTE), Duminda Perera (Senior General Manager - Operations)

Caterpillar equipment dealer UTE has delivered the country’s largest Cat D8 Track-Type Tractor to NEM Construction Pvt. Ltd., marking a significant milestone in heavy machinery. This delivery strengthens the long-standing partnership between UTE and NEM Construction, which spans over 45 years. The Cat D8 is expected to boost operational efficiency in large-scale projects. As the sole authorized dealer for Caterpillar in Sri Lanka, UTE continues to provide top-tier machinery and after-sales support. The handover is particularly notable as Caterpillar celebrates its 100th anniversary. NEM Construction’s Chairman, Raja Nanayakkara, praised the Cat D8’s superior performance and UTE’s unmatched service and parts support, which have been key to the company’s long-term collaboration. This purchase highlights the continued trust in both Caterpillar and UTE’s expertise in supporting Sri Lanka’s construction industry.

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ComBank’s 2023 Annual Report tops Banking sector at ACCA Sustainability Reporting Awards

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Commercial Bank Chief Operating Officer S. Prabagar and members of the senior management accepting one of the ACCA awards.

The Commercial Bank of Ceylon’s prowess in comprehensive disclosure of sustainability-related information to stakeholders has won its 2023 Annual Report two top awards at the 2025 Sustainability Reporting Awards presented by the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA).

The Bank was adjudged the overall runner-up and the winner in the Banking category at these awards, repeating the achievement of its 2022 Annual Report which was similarly honoured by the ACCA last year.

The ACCA Sustainability Reporting Awards recognise Annual Reports that clearly acknowledge and explain the economic, environmental and social impacts of the business to internal and external stakeholders, demonstrating the organisation’s policies, targets and long-term objectives towards the goal of sustainable development.

Commercial Bank’s 2023 Annual Report also won two Golds, a Silver and a Bronze at CA Sri Lanka’s ‘TAGS’ Awards 2024, excelling in the key aspects recognised by the awards programme which is dedicated to Transparency, Accountability, Governance, and Sustainability – TAGS.

The Bank won the Gold for ‘Corporate Governance Disclosure’ in the Financial Services sector, the Gold for the Best Annual Report among the private sector banks, the Silver for ‘Digitally Transformative Reporting’ across all sectors, and the overall Bronze award for Excellence in Corporate Reporting.

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