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Trade deficit widens to US dollars 716 million

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Earnings from export of agricultural goods increased by 8.9 per cent

The trade deficit widened on a year-on-year basis for the third consecutive month in May 2021 to US dollars 716 million, compared to US dollars 407 million recorded in May 2020. Greater increase in import expenditure as against the increase in export earnings in May 2021 over May 2020 resulted in the widening of the trade deficit, according to statistics released by the Central Bank yesterday.

However, the trade deficit showed a month-on-month improvement in May 2021 compared to US dollars 889 million in April 2021. The cumulative trade deficit widened to US dollars 3,663 million during the period from January

to May 2021 from US dollars 3,101 million recorded in the corresponding period in 2020.

Central Bank’s data on the External Sector Performance – May 2021, further showed the following.

The ratio of the price of exports to the price of imports, deteriorated by 11.5 per cent in May 2021, compared to May 2020, with prices of imports having increased while prices of exports declining.

The import volume index and unit value index increased by 45.7 per cent and 11.0 per cent, respectively, on a year-on-year basis in May 2021. This indicates that the increase in import expenditure, on a year-on-year basis, was attributable to the combined impact of higher import volumes and prices.

Both exports and imports were significantly higher in May 2021 than in May 2020, mainly due to the statistical effect of pandemic related disruptions a year ago. Earnings from exports increased, while imports declined in May 2021 compared to the previous month.

During the month, workers’ remittances continued to increase, while earnings from tourism remained at minimal levels. In the financial account, foreign investment in the government securities market and the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) recorded marginal net outflows in May 2021.

Meanwhile, the Sri Lankan rupee remained broadly stable throughout the month, and gross official reserves stood at US dollars 4.0 billion by end May 2021.

Earnings from merchandise exports increased to US dollars 892 million in May 2021, recording growth rates of 52.0 per cent and 9.0 per cent over May 2020 and April 2021, respectively, with higher earnings from all major sectors. Cumulative export earnings from January to May 2021 amounted to US dollars 4,692 million, a 33.3 per cent increase compared to the

corresponding period of 2020, which is largely attributable to lower statistical base during the island wide lockdown in the early months of 2020.

Along with improvements in exports across all subcategories, earnings from the export of industrial goods registered a notable increase in May 2021 over May 2020. The month-on month increase in earnings from industrial exports in May 2021 was 6.2 per cent, led by broad based improvement in most subcategories.

In May 2021, earnings from the export of agricultural goods increased by 8.9 per cent compared to May 2020.

Expenditure on the importation of both food and beverages and non-

food consumer good categories declined in May 2021 on both year-on- year (by 4.1 per cent) and month-on-month (by 9.0 per cent) bases.



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Commercial Bank scales up ADB credit line to empower Jaffna SMEs

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Empowering Regional Enterprise: ADB Country Director Shannon Cowlin (right), T. Thivaharan, Manager of Commercial Bank’s Manipay Branch (center), and P. Prabakaran, Proprietor of New V.S.P. Gingelly Oil (left),at the production facility in Sandilipay, Jaffna (415 km north of Colombo). The visit highlighted how targeted ADB-backed financing helps local small and medium-sized enterprises overcome financing barriers, upgrade operations, and stimulate employment across regional supply chains.

By Sanath Nanayakkare

Continuing its mission to drive inclusive economic recovery and empower Sri Lanka’s grassroots business sector, the Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC has actively accelerated the disbursement of the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) Enhancing Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Finance Project line of credit.

As Sri Lanka’s premier private sector lender, Commercial Bank drives regional development by bridging financial gaps outside the Western Province. Jaffna and the broader Northern Province remain pivotal focus areas due to their immense potential for industrial regeneration, vibrant agricultural output, and entrepreneurial resilience in the post-crisis economic landscape.

Directing targeted, affordable financing enables local enterprises to overcome historical financing barriers, expand production capacity, and stimulate employment across regional supply chains.

Quality at the Source: ADB Country Director Shannon Cowlin inspects a bottle of premium sesame oil at the New V.S.P. Gingelly Oil factory floor in Jaffna. Working capital facilities extended through Commercial Bank under the ADB line of credit enable manufacturers like Harish Industries to meet growing wholesale and retail demand across Sri Lanka while securing long-term economic resilience.

The dedicated credit scheme offers affordable interest rates to help small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) rebound from recent macroeconomic shocks, maintain employment stability, and build long-term sustainability. Designed to target underserved segments, the funding line prioritizes viable enterprises located outside the Colombo district, women-owned and women-led businesses, and ventures incorporating strong climate finance components. Eligible sectors span manufacturing, agriculture, animal husbandry, technology, tourism, and direct export industries.

A standout beneficiary showcasing the transformative impact of this regional focus is Harish Industries, a flourishing manufacturing firm located within the purview of Commercial Bank’s Manipay branch in Jaffna. Owned and operated by proprietor Ponnuchamy Prabakaran, Harish Industries manufactures premium sesame oil under the popular brand name “New VSP Gingelly Oil”.

The working capital facility extended by the line of credit to Harish Industries helped to cater to short-term liquidity needs, ease out cash flow pressure, and operate the business in a sustainable manner.

Additionally, this financial backing helped create more employment opportunities, strengthen its supply chain, and expand business operations to meet growing wholesale and retail demand across Sri Lanka.

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Commercial Bank leverages its extensive network for a cleaner future

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Commercial Bank Managing Director/CEO Sanath Manatunge rallies staff, volunteers, and partners across 20 island-wide locations - from coastal shores to inland waterways - to translate the bank's "Forward Together for a Cleaner Future" sustainability pledge into tangible environmental action on International Coastal Cleanup Day 2026.

by Sanath Nanayakkare

True corporate leadership extends far beyond financial metrics and market dominance. For the Commercial Bank of Ceylon – recognised as Sri Lanka’s top-ranked bank in the 2026 edition of The Banker’s Top 1000 World Banks and the country’s first 100% carbon-neutral bank—true progress means investing directly in the nation’s ecological health.

On 19 September, the Bank demonstrated how a massive institutional infrastructure can be mobilised for the greater good.

Marking International Coastal Cleanup Day 2026 under its “Forward Together for a Cleaner Future” platform, the Bank brought together employees, corporate management, customers, and volunteers for a coordinated national conservation initiative spanning 20 locations.

What sets this effort apart is its deliberate breadth. The campaign moved far beyond a conventional beach cleanup by integrating 16 coastal sites – including prominent Colombo locations like Mount Lavinia, Wellawatte, and Galle Face, alongside regional spots from Point Pedro to Dondra – with four vital inland waterways, such as the Mahaweli River at Polgolla Dam and Parakrama Samudraya. This structural reach ensured that even inland communities could actively participate in a unified national environmental mission.

This massive undertaking was anchored by robust partnerships, working alongside the Marine Environment Protection Authority (MEPA) as the technical partner and the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) Network Sri Lanka. By translating its formal 2025 adoption of Sustainable Development Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) and its role as a UNGC Patron into boots-on-the-ground volunteerism, the Bank bridged high-level environmental policy with grassroots action.

Ultimately, Commercial Bank’s nationwide mobilisation proves that when a premier financial institution harnesses its expansive network, corporate responsibility stops being a theoretical framework and becomes a tangible, community-driven force for a cleaner future.

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A tech-savvy new generation stepping in to reinvent Sri Lankan hospitality

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When the final twelve champions took the stage for their honours, the event shifted from a mere ceremony into a profound symbol of tomorrow

The grand halls of the Taj Samudra in Colombo buzzed with a distinct energy on the morning of September 25, 2026, as leaders gathered for the National Celebration of World Tourism Day.

Yet, beneath the formal discussions on digital agendas and artificial intelligence, a deeper, more vibrant narrative was quietly unfolding. This was not merely a story of algorithms and automated efficiency; it was a human story – a tale of Sri Lanka’s youth stepping forward to redesign the future of hospitality.

For generations, Sri Lanka’s allure has been rooted in its timeless landscapes, golden shores, and the legendary warmth of its people. But as global travel evolves, a new generation of tech-savvy local innovators is finding ways to weave cutting-edge technology into the rich tapestry of Sri Lankan culture. This shift took center stage during the Tourism Start-Up Competition 2026, held under the theme “AI-Driven Innovation for the Future of Tourism”.

Out of 52 competitive applications spanning tertiary and commercial levels, young minds proved that technology and tradition can go hand in hand.

The twenty-five shortlisted teams stood before expert panels to defend visions that bridge the gap between ancient heritage and modern data intelligence.

Behind every submitted AI solution was a young entrepreneur eager to protect local destinations, enhance visitor experiences, and elevate service delivery.

When the twelve winners were finally honoured, the celebration transformed into something much greater than an awards ceremony.

It served as a powerful reminder that the true engine of Sri Lanka’s digital transformation is its youth. Armed with code, creativity, and a profound love for their country, these young visionaries are ensuring that when travelers explore Sri Lanka, they do not just witness the future – they feel the heartbeat of a new, digitally empowered era of hospitality.

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