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World’s first international snake congress held in Kandy

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Some of the participants at the commencement of the confab on Thursday

Text and Pic By S. K. Samaranayake

Nearly 10,000 snakebite cases are reported in Sri Lanka annually, with hundreds of people dying from snakebite-related complications, experts said as the world’s first international congress dedicated to snakes got underway in Kandy yesterday.

The four-day 1st World Congress on Snakes – 2026, held under the theme “Snakes, Science, Species Survival & Sri Lanka”, commenced at the Grand Kandyan Hotel with the participation of more than 400 scholars, researchers, environmentalists, herpetologists and field experts from 42 countries.

Snakebite and its impact on human health are among the key issues being discussed at the Congress, which brings together international expertise on snake biology, diversity, conservation and medical research.

Globally, around 138,000 people die from snakebites each year, while many survivors are left with permanent disabilities, including limb loss, disfigurement and kidney failure, as well as severe psychological trauma.

Sri Lanka, too, faces a significant snakebite burden, with nearly 10,000 cases reported annually. A considerable proportion of these involve envenomation, with hundreds of victims reportedly dying each year.

However, experts at the Congress stressed that most of Sri Lanka’s snake species are harmless to humans and that only a small proportion pose a serious medical threat.

Sri Lanka is home to 112 of the 411 snake species recorded worldwide, including 63 species endemic to the island.

The Congress is also focusing on growing threats to snake populations, including habitat loss and fragmentation, agricultural expansion, urbanisation and climate change.

Experts noted that extreme weather events in recent years had also increased encounters between wildlife and human communities, potentially increasing the frequency of human-snake encounters.

Environment Minister Dammika Patabendi, who was patron of the inaugural session, said the Congress should go beyond academic discussions and generate knowledge that could be translated into practical action.

He said institutions, under the Ministry, were working to implement national biodiversity priorities under the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan 2026–2030.

The Minister stressed that knowledge generated through the Congress should ultimately contribute to protecting both human lives and wildlife.

Sri Lanka, the United States and Australia are among the key partners of the Congress, with experts from India, Bhutan, Australia, Germany, Pakistan, Poland, Malaysia, and several other countries, participating.

Among those attending the inaugural session were Central Province Governor Specialist Dr. Harsh Suranga Fernando, Kandy Mayor Chandrasiri Wijenayaka and MP Jagath Manuwarna.

Eight books on snakes are also scheduled to be launched during the Congress, while the Department of Posts is expected to issue a commemorative stamp to mark the inaugural World Snake Conference.

The organisers said the conference would provide a platform for researchers and practitioners to share scientific knowledge and explore practical measures for snake conservation, biodiversity protection and reducing the impact of snakebites on communities.



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All set for Colombo rally against govt.’s tax policies

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People’s Struggle Movement’s National Executive Council members Wasantha Mudalige and Jayantha Amarasinghe speaking to the media yesterday

The Frontline Socialist Party-backed People’s Struggle Movement is set to stage a protest march in Colombo today (03) against what it describes as the growing tax burden on the public and the rising cost of living.

The organisers are due to commence the “Colombo March Against Unjust Taxes” at noon from Campbell Park, Borella. The FSP has also been mobilising support for the protest in Colombo and its suburbs in the run-up to the event.

People’s Struggle Movement National Executive Council member Wasantha Mudalige, speaking at a media briefing in Nugegoda yesterday (02), called on the public to join the protest, saying the movement intended to bring the tax burden faced by ordinary people to the forefront.

Mudalige alleged that successive tax measures had placed an excessive burden on households, particularly through taxes on food and educational items. He also criticised the Government over what he described as the high cost of basic food items and the difficulties faced by parents in meeting their children’s educational expenses.

He accused the Opposition of failing to adequately address the issue, claiming that opposition parties raised such concerns, mainly during election periods.

Mudalige also criticised the Government for what he described as a departure from promises made before the 2024 presidential election regarding taxes on educational equipment.

He questioned the tax burden on food items, citing figures of Rs. 100 per kilogramme on dried sprats, Rs. 310 per kilogramme on chicken and Rs. 11 per egg.

He further alleged that while ordinary people were bearing a heavy tax burden, wealthy groups were receiving tax concessions. He also criticised the Government’s economic programme and its implementation of measures associated with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The movement has framed today’s protest as part of a broader campaign over the cost of living and taxation. The People’s Struggle Alliance has separately announced that the Campbell Park demonstration will be the first in a series of public actions, with further protests planned in November.

Mudalige said the movement would continue to take the issue to the streets and urged the public to participate in today’s demonstration.

People’s Struggle Movement National Executive Council member Jayantha Amarasinghe also addressed the press.

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Yoshitha R money laundering trial postponed

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The Colombo High Court yesterday postponed the trial in the case filed under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act against Yoshitha Rajapaksa, son of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa.

The case was taken up before Colombo High Court Judge Udesh Ranatunga, with Yoshitha Rajapaksa, who is currently out on bail, appearing in court.

The trial was postponed as the President’s Counsel appearing for the defence was indisposed.

The Attorney General has filed the case against Rajapaksa, alleging that he committed an offence under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act by purchasing five plots of land in Dehiwala and Ratmalana, worth more than Rs. 73 million.

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Lankan troops test mettle in Russian war games

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Lankan Army troops participating in Exercise ‘Wolverine Path II–2026’ in the Russian Federation

A contingent of the Sri Lanka Army, comprising 20 officers and 55 other ranks, participated in the combined military exercise ‘Wolverine Path II–2026’, conducted with the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in Vladivostok, Russia, from September 18 to 25.

According to the Ministry of Defence, the exercise primarily focused on counter-terrorism operations and provided participating troops with training in a challenging combined operational environment.

The exercise included a range of tactical activities, including heli-rappelling, close-quarters battle (CQB), ambush operations, sniper firing, drone operations, buggy training and combat medical support.

The Ministry said the training enabled Sri Lankan troops to further develop their combat skills, tactical coordination and operational readiness.

It also provided an opportunity for the two militaries to exchange professional knowledge, operational experience and tactical expertise. Sri Lankan personnel gained exposure to training methodologies, tactical approaches and operational practices adopted by the Russian Armed Forces, the Ministry said.

The participation also enabled the Sri Lankan contingent to identify lessons from the joint training and share its own experiences with the Russian military.

The Sri Lankan contingent returned to the country following the exercise and arrived at Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport on September 28.

The Ministry said participation in the exercise contributed to enhancing the professional knowledge, tactical awareness and operational preparedness of Army personnel while promoting military-to-military cooperation, mutual understanding and professional relations between Sri Lanka and Russia.

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