News
Rains swell catchments, boost hydropower prospects amidst flood alerts
By Ifham Nizam
“The present rains have arrived at a critical time for the CEB. Higher hydro generation means lower fuel imports, reduced thermal dispatch and major savings for the utility,” a senior Ceylon Electricity Board engineer told The Island, as heavy rainfall continued to swell major catchments and push several rivers towards flood-alert levels.
The latest rainfall is providing a welcome boost to the country’s hydropower resources, particularly in the Central Highlands, where some of the principal catchments feeding the Mahaweli, Kelani and other major hydro systems have received substantial rainfall.
At the same time, the rapid inflows are creating a delicate water-management situation, with several rivers already on alert for minor-floods and authorities closely monitoring downstream communities.
Norton, in the Ambagamuwa area, recorded 112.2 mm of rain during the 12 hours, ended at 6 a.m. yesterday, while Nawalapitiya recorded 101.2 mm.
Ginigathhena received 92.4 mm, Watawala 83.6 mm, Hunukalgala 80 mm and Bogawantalawa 77.8 mm. Numerous other locations in the Nuwara Eliya, Kandy and Kegalle catchments also recorded rainfall, exceeding 60 mm.
The heavy rainfall has translated into significant increases in river levels.
The Kalu Ganga system was among the areas under particular pressure, with the Kuda Ganga, at Millakanda, rising beyond its minor-flood threshold. Alert-level conditions were also reported at Ratnapura and Magura on the Kalu Ganga.
The Kelani Ganga was also being closely monitored, with elevated levels at Hanwella and Glencorse, while the Gin Ganga and Nilwala Ganga systems recorded alert conditions at several monitoring stations.
The Irrigation Department has also warned communities along the Mahaweli Ganga to remain vigilant following heavy rainfall in its upper catchments. Five spill gates of the Polgolla Mahaweli Reservoir had been opened, releasing around 21,000 cubic feet of water per second towards the Victoria Reservoir, according to Executive Engineer Thisara Bandara.
The latest DMC situation report shows that the country’s adverse-weather situation is already affecting 16 districts and 66 Divisional Secretariat areas, with 1,138 families comprising 5,074 people affected.
For the power sector, however, the continuing rainfall has a distinctly positive dimension.
Hydropower accounted for 35.5% of Sri Lanka’s national electricity generation in 2025, remaining the country’s largest single generation source that year.
Energy Minister Anura Karunathilaka told Parliament that the reservoirs had sufficient water to generate around 750 GWh, representing 58.7% of available reservoir generation capacity as at September 10.
With the latest rainfall concentrated over the upper catchments, the potential for further replenishment is significant.
The senior CEB electrical engineer said higher reservoir storage would allow the utility to maximise hydroelectric generation while reducing its dependence on expensive thermal power.
“Hydro generation costs are minimal compared to thermal generation. Once reservoirs fill up, we can considerably reduce expensive oil-based thermal generation,” the engineer said.
The significance of the catchments extends beyond electricity generation. The same rainfall that replenishes reservoirs also feeds rivers, irrigation systems and drinking-water sources, while excessive inflows can create downstream flooding.
The Irrigation Department reported that two spill gates at the Laxapana Reservoir had been opened by 12 inches each by 6 a.m. yesterday.
The latest figures, therefore, present a mixed water picture: the upper catchments are receiving substantial recharge and improving the hydropower outlook, while downstream river levels are rising in several basins.
Disaster Management Director Pradeep Kodippili said disaster-management authorities were maintaining readiness as rainfall continued, with response arrangements being kept in place for possible flooding and other weather-related emergencies.
The continuing rain is particularly important because the Meteorological Department expects further showers, with heavy falls of around 100 mm possible in parts of the Western, Sabaragamuwa and North-Western provinces and in Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, Galle and Matara districts.
Authorities are, therefore, keeping a close watch on the catchments, reservoirs and river gauges.
For the electricity sector, every additional inflow into the major hydro reservoirs represents an opportunity to increase low-cost renewable generation. But for communities downstream, the same water can become a threat if catchment rainfall continues at high intensity.
News
Gul, Kharote spin Afghanistan to victory over Japan in Asian Games opener
Right-arm wristspinner Arab Gul, took 4 for 8 on T20I debut and left-arm spinner Nangeyalia Kharote picked up 3 for 19 as Afghanistan successfully defended a modest 129 against Japan to open their Asian Games men’s competition campaign with two points in Group A.
Two days after nearly beating India in a rain-shortened game in Sano, hosts Japan made a steady start to the chase and reached 53 for 2 in the eighth over before losing their way.
Gul did much of the damage, taking two wickets apiece in the 12th and 14th overs as Japan slid from 60 for 4 to 63 for 8. Abdollah Ahmadzai and Kharote then finished off the lower order, with Japan bowled out for 81 in 19.3 overs.
Asked to bat first, Afghanistan had posted 129 for 6, with Mohammad Akram making 34, captain Darwish Rasooli 29 and Karim Janat 21.
But it was Mohammad Ishaq’s unbeaten 25 off 17 balls from No. 6 that provided the late impetus after Japan had kept Afghanistan to under six an over for the first 15 overs. Right-arm seamer Shoma Sugaya-Slater and offspinner Ibrahim Takahashi took two wickets apiece for Japan.
The two sides have games against Nepal lined up in Group A. The top two teams from the group will proceed to the quarter-finals.
Scores:
Afghanistan 129 for 6 in 20 overs (Mohhamad Akram 34, Karim Janat 21, Darwish Rasooli 29, Mohammad Ishaq 25*; Reo Sakurano Thomas 1-05, Shoma Sugaya-Slater 2-18, Ibrahim Takanashi 2-19) beat Japan 81 in 19.3 overs (Reo Sakurano- Thomas 23, Kendel Kadowwaki Fleming 14, Benjamin Ito Davis 17; Arab Gul 4-8, Abdullah Ahmadzai 2-13, Nangeyalia Khan 3-19, Najibullah Zadran 1-07 ) by 48 runs
(Cricinfo)
News
BASL calls for conscience vote on 22nd Amendment
The Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) yesterday called on all political parties, represented in Parliament, to allow their members to vote on the proposed 22nd Amendment to the Constitution according to their conscience, stressing that the responsibility for deciding whether the Bill should be enacted now rests with Parliament.
In a statement issued after the Supreme Court’s determination on the 22nd Amendment Bill, BASL President Rajeev Amarasuriya and General Secretary Nalin de Silva have said the SC’s determination should not be interpreted as an endorsement of the proposed constitutional amendment as a matter of policy.
The BASL has said the SC’s jurisdiction, under Articles 120, 121 and 123 of the Constitution, was to determine the constitutional requirements for the enactment of the Bill, including whether the Bill, or any of its provisions, required approval at a referendum under Article 83.
“The determination is therefore not a determination as to whether the proposed amendment is good or bad policy, desirable or undesirable, wise or unwise, or whether Parliament ought to enact it,” the BASL said.
Full text of the BASL statement: The Supreme Court has now delivered its Determination on the Twenty-Second Amendment to the Constitution Bill and determined that the Bill does not require the approval of the People at a Referendum.
In terms of Articles 120, 121 and 123 of the Constitution, the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in relation to the Bill is to determine the constitutional requirements for its enactment, including importantly whether the Bill, or any provision thereof, requires the approval of the People at a Referendum by virtue of Article 83.
The Determination is therefore not a determination as to whether the proposed Amendment is good or bad policy, desirable or undesirable, wise or unwise, or whether Parliament ought to enact it.
This distinction is also evident from Sri Lanka’s previous constitutional amendments. During the 48 year history of the second republican Constitution there have been many amendments which passed constitutional muster but nevertheless had a negative effect on democracy, constitutionalism, the independence of the judiciary and the rule of law.
The question that now arises is whether Parliament ought to enact the proposed Amendment. That responsibility rests with Parliament and with each individual Member of Parliament when they vote on the Bill.
In making that decision, Members of Parliament should be mindful of the possible and probable consequences the 22nd Amendment will have on our nation. They should also consider the lack of transparency and a proper consultative process in the introduction of the 22nd Amendment. As representatives of the people they should also consider the concerns that have been expressed in relation to the proposed Amendment by a broad cross-section of society including the Maha Nayakes of the Three Nikayas, the Catholic Bishops’ Conference in Sri Lanka, the Church of Ceylon, the Bar Association of Sri Lanka, the Judicial Service Association, the Commonwealth Lawyers Association, LAWASIA, the International Association of Judges, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers, the French National Bar Council, and more than 40 Professional Associations and Unions, including the Government Medical Officers’ Association and other leading professional bodies.
Accordingly, the Bar Association of Sri Lanka calls upon all the political parties in Parliament to allow the Members of Parliament to speak and vote on the 22nd Amendment according to their conscience.
The responsibility now lies with Members of Parliament, when called upon to vote, to take a principled position according to their conscience giving due consideration to their constitutional responsibility, their representative capacity and most importantly their duty to the sovereign People of Sri Lanka.
News
IMF: Sri Lanka on course for 2027 market return
SL to regain access to international financial and capital markets next year in line with IMF projections
Sri Lanka is on course to regain access to international financial and capital markets around 2027, in line with the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) current economic projections, IMF Mission Chief Evan Papageorgiou said yesterday.
Papageorgiou said the IMF’s core assumptions under Sri Lanka’s economic programme continued to envisage the country returning to international capital markets in 2027.
“Our previous assumption that Sri Lanka will go back to capital markets still stands. We still have a good trajectory to achieving this in 2027 or thereabouts, and that should be the goal,” he said.
Papageorgiou stressed that Sri Lanka could not rely solely on domestic sources of financing to build long-term economic resilience and would need a diversified funding strategy.
“Every country needs to have a good ability to access funds both in domestic markets, as it already has, as well as international markets for eurobonds and other modes,” he said.
He said a return to international capital markets would have significant implications for Sri Lanka’s external debt composition, while strengthening foreign exchange reserves would remain essential as the country prepares to meet future debt-servicing obligations.
The IMF’s assessment comes amid improving international investor sentiment towards Sri Lanka and positive developments in the country’s sovereign credit ratings.
Papageorgiou cited Fitch’s recent upgrade of Sri Lanka’s credit rating as a positive development, saying global investors were increasingly viewing the country from a more constructive perspective.
Sri Lanka remains under the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) programme, which is scheduled to continue until March 20, 2027. Regaining access to international capital markets remains a key milestone under the country’s broader economic recovery.
The IMF has stressed the importance of rebuilding Sri Lanka’s foreign exchange buffers and maintaining stability in domestic financial markets as the country approaches substantial external debt repayments.
A sustained improvement in these areas would help strengthen the country’s capacity to return to international markets while safeguarding macroeconomic stability, the IMF has indicated.
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