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SLSTL: Broad to standard gauge conversion not a priority
Sri Lanka Society of Transport and Logistics (SLSTL) has urged the government to drop plans to convert the country’s broad-gauge railway network to standard gauge. SLSTL, in a statement issued to the media, has emphasised that transformation was not a priority at the moment.
The text of the statement: “The Sri Lanka Society of Transport and Logistics (SLSTL) has noted recent media reports that discussions are underway regarding the conversion of Sri Lanka’s railway network from broad gauge (1676 mm) to standard gauge (1435 mm).
While any effort to improve railway services is welcome, SLSTL is unable to identify any urgent technical, operational, or economic justification for such a large-scale conversion at this time. More importantly, there are several other railway improvement projects that could deliver far greater benefits at a much lower cost.
Our members have identified a number of serious concerns that should be carefully examined before any decision is taken.
* Massive cost of replacing sleepers
Sri Lanka Railways currently uses approximately 1.8 million concrete sleepers and about 600,000 wooden and steel sleepers. Converting the network would require replacing most of these. At current costs, sleeper replacement alone could exceed Rs. 50 billion.
* Railway bridges would need modification
Many existing railway bridges were designed for broad-gauge tracks. Conversion would require substantial modifications or complete replacement of some bridge structures.
* Existing trains and wagons would become obsolete
Most passenger coaches, locomotives, and freight wagons currently in service would no longer be compatible with the new track system and would need replacement, despite having many years of useful life remaining.
* Maintenance facilities would need major upgrading
Railway workshops, depots, and maintenance facilities across the country have been designed around broad-gauge operations. Significant investment would be required to modify these facilities.
* Existing spare parts stocks could become redundant
Large inventories of spare parts currently held by Sri Lanka Railways may become unusable, resulting in further financial losses.
* Risk of fragmenting the railway network
If only selected railway lines are converted, trains will not be able to move freely across the network. This could:
· Reduce operational flexibility
· Disrupt through-services
· Increase passenger inconvenience
· Require duplicate maintenance facilities
· Increase operating costs
It should be noted that the broad-gauging of the Kelani Valley line helped sustain operations on that corridor by enabling common rolling stock and maintenance facilities.
* Additional Complexity at Junctions
If standard-gauge tracks are laid alongside existing broad-gauge lines, especially on approaches to Colombo, additional crossings and switching arrangements will be required. These will increase:
· Construction costs
· Maintenance requirements
· Operational complexity
* Station and platform alterations
Many stations and platforms would require modification to accommodate standard-gauge operations, resulting in additional expenditure.
* A potential cost exceeding Rs. 100 bn
Taken together, these issues could result in costs exceeding Rs. 100 billion, while also creating significant operational challenges.
Is standard gauge really necessary?
The main argument advanced in favour of standard gauge appears to be the wider global availability of rolling stock. However:
· India operates approximately 66,000 km of broad-gauge railway lines.
· For decades, countries such as the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Canada successfully supplied broad-gauge rolling stock to Sri Lanka despite using standard gauge in their own railway systems.
· Railway rolling stock is normally manufactured to order and is not purchased off-the-shelf.
Therefore, the claim that converting to standard gauge would significantly reduce rolling-stock procurement costs has not yet been supported by evidence.
What should be the priority?
SLSTL believes that Sri Lanka can achieve much greater improvements by focusing on:
· Railway electrification
· Rapid suburban rail services
· Modern signalling systems
· Improved railway operations
· Expansion of freight rail services
These measures can improve service quality, increase passenger capacity, reduce congestion, and strengthen the financial performance of Sri Lanka Railways at a fraction of the cost of network-wide gauge conversion.
SLSTL respectfully submits that converting Sri Lanka’s railway network from broad gauge to standard gauge should not be considered a national priority unless supported by a comprehensive technical, operational, and economic evaluation.
At a time when many urgent railway improvements remain unimplemented, national resources should be directed towards projects that provide the greatest benefit to passengers, freight users, and the national economy.
News
BASL calls for conscience vote on 22nd Amendment
The Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) yesterday called on all political parties, represented in Parliament, to allow their members to vote on the proposed 22nd Amendment to the Constitution according to their conscience, stressing that the responsibility for deciding whether the Bill should be enacted now rests with Parliament.
In a statement issued after the Supreme Court’s determination on the 22nd Amendment Bill, BASL President Rajeev Amarasuriya and General Secretary Nalin de Silva have said the SC’s determination should not be interpreted as an endorsement of the proposed constitutional amendment as a matter of policy.
The BASL has said the SC’s jurisdiction, under Articles 120, 121 and 123 of the Constitution, was to determine the constitutional requirements for the enactment of the Bill, including whether the Bill, or any of its provisions, required approval at a referendum under Article 83.
“The determination is therefore not a determination as to whether the proposed amendment is good or bad policy, desirable or undesirable, wise or unwise, or whether Parliament ought to enact it,” the BASL said.
Full text of the BASL statement: The Supreme Court has now delivered its Determination on the Twenty-Second Amendment to the Constitution Bill and determined that the Bill does not require the approval of the People at a Referendum.
In terms of Articles 120, 121 and 123 of the Constitution, the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in relation to the Bill is to determine the constitutional requirements for its enactment, including importantly whether the Bill, or any provision thereof, requires the approval of the People at a Referendum by virtue of Article 83.
The Determination is therefore not a determination as to whether the proposed Amendment is good or bad policy, desirable or undesirable, wise or unwise, or whether Parliament ought to enact it.
This distinction is also evident from Sri Lanka’s previous constitutional amendments. During the 48 year history of the second republican Constitution there have been many amendments which passed constitutional muster but nevertheless had a negative effect on democracy, constitutionalism, the independence of the judiciary and the rule of law.
The question that now arises is whether Parliament ought to enact the proposed Amendment. That responsibility rests with Parliament and with each individual Member of Parliament when they vote on the Bill.
In making that decision, Members of Parliament should be mindful of the possible and probable consequences the 22nd Amendment will have on our nation. They should also consider the lack of transparency and a proper consultative process in the introduction of the 22nd Amendment. As representatives of the people they should also consider the concerns that have been expressed in relation to the proposed Amendment by a broad cross-section of society including the Maha Nayakes of the Three Nikayas, the Catholic Bishops’ Conference in Sri Lanka, the Church of Ceylon, the Bar Association of Sri Lanka, the Judicial Service Association, the Commonwealth Lawyers Association, LAWASIA, the International Association of Judges, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers, the French National Bar Council, and more than 40 Professional Associations and Unions, including the Government Medical Officers’ Association and other leading professional bodies.
Accordingly, the Bar Association of Sri Lanka calls upon all the political parties in Parliament to allow the Members of Parliament to speak and vote on the 22nd Amendment according to their conscience.
The responsibility now lies with Members of Parliament, when called upon to vote, to take a principled position according to their conscience giving due consideration to their constitutional responsibility, their representative capacity and most importantly their duty to the sovereign People of Sri Lanka.
News
IMF: Sri Lanka on course for 2027 market return
SL to regain access to international financial and capital markets next year in line with IMF projections
Sri Lanka is on course to regain access to international financial and capital markets around 2027, in line with the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) current economic projections, IMF Mission Chief Evan Papageorgiou said yesterday.
Papageorgiou said the IMF’s core assumptions under Sri Lanka’s economic programme continued to envisage the country returning to international capital markets in 2027.
“Our previous assumption that Sri Lanka will go back to capital markets still stands. We still have a good trajectory to achieving this in 2027 or thereabouts, and that should be the goal,” he said.
Papageorgiou stressed that Sri Lanka could not rely solely on domestic sources of financing to build long-term economic resilience and would need a diversified funding strategy.
“Every country needs to have a good ability to access funds both in domestic markets, as it already has, as well as international markets for eurobonds and other modes,” he said.
He said a return to international capital markets would have significant implications for Sri Lanka’s external debt composition, while strengthening foreign exchange reserves would remain essential as the country prepares to meet future debt-servicing obligations.
The IMF’s assessment comes amid improving international investor sentiment towards Sri Lanka and positive developments in the country’s sovereign credit ratings.
Papageorgiou cited Fitch’s recent upgrade of Sri Lanka’s credit rating as a positive development, saying global investors were increasingly viewing the country from a more constructive perspective.
Sri Lanka remains under the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) programme, which is scheduled to continue until March 20, 2027. Regaining access to international capital markets remains a key milestone under the country’s broader economic recovery.
The IMF has stressed the importance of rebuilding Sri Lanka’s foreign exchange buffers and maintaining stability in domestic financial markets as the country approaches substantial external debt repayments.
A sustained improvement in these areas would help strengthen the country’s capacity to return to international markets while safeguarding macroeconomic stability, the IMF has indicated.
News
President appoints three new judges to High Court
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake yesterday (23) handed over appointment letters to three Special Grade officers of the Judicial Service as High Court Judges, at a ceremony held at the Presidential Secretariat, according to the President’s Media Division (PMD).
The new appointees are Perumal Sivakumar, District Judge of Jaffna; Anandi Kanagaratnam, Senior Assistant Secretary of the Judicial Service Commission; and Gnanesha Lalith Kannangara, District Judge of Colombo.

The three senior Judicial Service officers will take up duties as High Court Judges following their appointments.
The appointments were made from among Special Grade officers of the Judicial Service, the PMD said.

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