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Protest against mineral sand mining in East coast before setting up of regulatory framework
A group of environmentalists and civil society activists recently protested at Galle Face, Colombo, against proposed heavy mineral sand mining along the eastern coastline from Oluvil to Pottuvil. They warned that the project threatened the land, fisheries and livelihoods of Tamil and Muslim communities across the Eastern Province.
According to the People’s Alliance for Right to Land (PARL), exploration licences have already been issued to private companies in the coastal areas in spite of the absence of an approved national mineral policy or legal framework governing such extraction. Protesters argued that granting licences before any regulatory framework was in place risked entrenching industrial mining interests before adequate safeguards can be established.
While proponents have cited potential foreign exchange earnings, campaigners countered that the anticipated revenues would be modest when set against Sri Lanka’s established sources of income, and would be far outweighed by the environmental and social costs.
The proposed mining zones overlap with approximately 220,000 hectares of coastal agricultural land, shallow-water fishing grounds supporting more than 170,000 people, 13 major lagoons and estuaries, 13 wildlife sanctuaries, and tourism areas in the Eastern Province, according to the groups opposing the projects.
Environmentalists and affected communities have warned of coastal erosion, the disruption of lagoon and estuarine ecosystems, damage to fisheries, saltwater intrusion into agricultural land, biodiversity loss, and the destruction of coastal livelihoods.
They noted that the country’s coastal ecosystems served as a natural buffer during the 2004 tsunami, underlining their importance in protecting coastal communities, a significance expected to grow as the effects of climate change intensify.
The activist and lawyer Swasthika Arulingam urged the public to oppose the projects, warning of their impact on coastal communities and ecosystems.
“Mining will destroy our coast. Mining will destroy the livelihoods of fishers and farmers and those who feed this country. Mining will erase turtles and dolphins, fish and plants which share our shores and waters.”
“Mining will not bring us revenue, mining will only enrich the pockets of a few,” she said, calling on the public to “speak up before it’s too late”.
Journalist Shabeer Mohamed, writing on social media, invoked Sri Lanka’s landmark Eppawala Supreme Court ruling, in which the court held that the State is not the owner of the country’s natural resources but a custodian holding them in trust for present and future generations. Neither governments nor corporations, he argued, had the right to sacrifice long-term ecological security for short-term “corporate greed”, adding that Sri Lanka was “not for sale”.
The eastern project is one of several heavy mineral sand ventures targeting the coast of the Tamil homeland.
In Mannar, Tamils have mounted sustained resistance to a project advanced by foreign mining firms, while officials attempting to occupy coastal land for extraction elsewhere in the North-East have been turned back by residents fearing for their land and livelihoods.
News
Gul, Kharote spin Afghanistan to victory over Japan in Asian Games opener
Right-arm wristspinner Arab Gul, took 4 for 8 on T20I debut and left-arm spinner Nangeyalia Kharote picked up 3 for 19 as Afghanistan successfully defended a modest 129 against Japan to open their Asian Games men’s competition campaign with two points in Group A.
Two days after nearly beating India in a rain-shortened game in Sano, hosts Japan made a steady start to the chase and reached 53 for 2 in the eighth over before losing their way.
Gul did much of the damage, taking two wickets apiece in the 12th and 14th overs as Japan slid from 60 for 4 to 63 for 8. Abdollah Ahmadzai and Kharote then finished off the lower order, with Japan bowled out for 81 in 19.3 overs.
Asked to bat first, Afghanistan had posted 129 for 6, with Mohammad Akram making 34, captain Darwish Rasooli 29 and Karim Janat 21.
But it was Mohammad Ishaq’s unbeaten 25 off 17 balls from No. 6 that provided the late impetus after Japan had kept Afghanistan to under six an over for the first 15 overs. Right-arm seamer Shoma Sugaya-Slater and offspinner Ibrahim Takahashi took two wickets apiece for Japan.
The two sides have games against Nepal lined up in Group A. The top two teams from the group will proceed to the quarter-finals.
Scores:
Afghanistan 129 for 6 in 20 overs (Mohhamad Akram 34, Karim Janat 21, Darwish Rasooli 29, Mohammad Ishaq 25*; Reo Sakurano Thomas 1-05, Shoma Sugaya-Slater 2-18, Ibrahim Takanashi 2-19) beat Japan 81 in 19.3 overs (Reo Sakurano- Thomas 23, Kendel Kadowwaki Fleming 14, Benjamin Ito Davis 17; Arab Gul 4-8, Abdullah Ahmadzai 2-13, Nangeyalia Khan 3-19, Najibullah Zadran 1-07 ) by 48 runs
(Cricinfo)
News
BASL calls for conscience vote on 22nd Amendment
The Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) yesterday called on all political parties, represented in Parliament, to allow their members to vote on the proposed 22nd Amendment to the Constitution according to their conscience, stressing that the responsibility for deciding whether the Bill should be enacted now rests with Parliament.
In a statement issued after the Supreme Court’s determination on the 22nd Amendment Bill, BASL President Rajeev Amarasuriya and General Secretary Nalin de Silva have said the SC’s determination should not be interpreted as an endorsement of the proposed constitutional amendment as a matter of policy.
The BASL has said the SC’s jurisdiction, under Articles 120, 121 and 123 of the Constitution, was to determine the constitutional requirements for the enactment of the Bill, including whether the Bill, or any of its provisions, required approval at a referendum under Article 83.
“The determination is therefore not a determination as to whether the proposed amendment is good or bad policy, desirable or undesirable, wise or unwise, or whether Parliament ought to enact it,” the BASL said.
Full text of the BASL statement: The Supreme Court has now delivered its Determination on the Twenty-Second Amendment to the Constitution Bill and determined that the Bill does not require the approval of the People at a Referendum.
In terms of Articles 120, 121 and 123 of the Constitution, the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in relation to the Bill is to determine the constitutional requirements for its enactment, including importantly whether the Bill, or any provision thereof, requires the approval of the People at a Referendum by virtue of Article 83.
The Determination is therefore not a determination as to whether the proposed Amendment is good or bad policy, desirable or undesirable, wise or unwise, or whether Parliament ought to enact it.
This distinction is also evident from Sri Lanka’s previous constitutional amendments. During the 48 year history of the second republican Constitution there have been many amendments which passed constitutional muster but nevertheless had a negative effect on democracy, constitutionalism, the independence of the judiciary and the rule of law.
The question that now arises is whether Parliament ought to enact the proposed Amendment. That responsibility rests with Parliament and with each individual Member of Parliament when they vote on the Bill.
In making that decision, Members of Parliament should be mindful of the possible and probable consequences the 22nd Amendment will have on our nation. They should also consider the lack of transparency and a proper consultative process in the introduction of the 22nd Amendment. As representatives of the people they should also consider the concerns that have been expressed in relation to the proposed Amendment by a broad cross-section of society including the Maha Nayakes of the Three Nikayas, the Catholic Bishops’ Conference in Sri Lanka, the Church of Ceylon, the Bar Association of Sri Lanka, the Judicial Service Association, the Commonwealth Lawyers Association, LAWASIA, the International Association of Judges, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers, the French National Bar Council, and more than 40 Professional Associations and Unions, including the Government Medical Officers’ Association and other leading professional bodies.
Accordingly, the Bar Association of Sri Lanka calls upon all the political parties in Parliament to allow the Members of Parliament to speak and vote on the 22nd Amendment according to their conscience.
The responsibility now lies with Members of Parliament, when called upon to vote, to take a principled position according to their conscience giving due consideration to their constitutional responsibility, their representative capacity and most importantly their duty to the sovereign People of Sri Lanka.
News
IMF: Sri Lanka on course for 2027 market return
SL to regain access to international financial and capital markets next year in line with IMF projections
Sri Lanka is on course to regain access to international financial and capital markets around 2027, in line with the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) current economic projections, IMF Mission Chief Evan Papageorgiou said yesterday.
Papageorgiou said the IMF’s core assumptions under Sri Lanka’s economic programme continued to envisage the country returning to international capital markets in 2027.
“Our previous assumption that Sri Lanka will go back to capital markets still stands. We still have a good trajectory to achieving this in 2027 or thereabouts, and that should be the goal,” he said.
Papageorgiou stressed that Sri Lanka could not rely solely on domestic sources of financing to build long-term economic resilience and would need a diversified funding strategy.
“Every country needs to have a good ability to access funds both in domestic markets, as it already has, as well as international markets for eurobonds and other modes,” he said.
He said a return to international capital markets would have significant implications for Sri Lanka’s external debt composition, while strengthening foreign exchange reserves would remain essential as the country prepares to meet future debt-servicing obligations.
The IMF’s assessment comes amid improving international investor sentiment towards Sri Lanka and positive developments in the country’s sovereign credit ratings.
Papageorgiou cited Fitch’s recent upgrade of Sri Lanka’s credit rating as a positive development, saying global investors were increasingly viewing the country from a more constructive perspective.
Sri Lanka remains under the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) programme, which is scheduled to continue until March 20, 2027. Regaining access to international capital markets remains a key milestone under the country’s broader economic recovery.
The IMF has stressed the importance of rebuilding Sri Lanka’s foreign exchange buffers and maintaining stability in domestic financial markets as the country approaches substantial external debt repayments.
A sustained improvement in these areas would help strengthen the country’s capacity to return to international markets while safeguarding macroeconomic stability, the IMF has indicated.
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