News
Champika holds President and Minister Lal Kantha responsible for not taking timely preventive action
Mass loss of lives caused by Ditwah
Patali Champika Ranawaka, leader of the United Republic Front, said the mass loss of life caused by Cyclone Ditwah, like the Easter Sunday carnage, could have been prevented, and held President Anura Dissanayake, in his capacity as Disaster Management Minister, and Mahaweli Minister K.D. Lal Kantha directly responsible for the disaster.
Ranawaka made these remarks at a Kandy District public rally organised by the People’s United Opposition, held at the Kandy Hindu Cultural Center hall.
He said many lives were lost due to what he described as the failure to take timely preventive action, despite relevant data reportedly released by the Mahaweli Data Research Institute in Polgolla. He said the authorities must be held accountable, insisting that the incident was not merely a natural disaster but a preventable tragedy resulting from official inaction.
According to Ranawaka, the approach of Cyclone Ditwah had been identified as early as November 12, 2025, with forecasts indicating its likely impact from November 23 onwards, before making landfall in the Eastern Province on November 26. He said that if the Parliamentary Disaster Committee had met on November 26, a state of emergency could have been declared immediately, but the committee met only the following day. He further noted that the Disaster Management Act takes precedence over other laws during emergencies, but was not properly invoked.
He said engineers and technical officers at the Mahaweli Data Research Institute had issued warnings regarding reservoir water levels, and had recommended a gradual lowering of water levels beginning the morning of November 27. However, he alleged that no action was taken. At around 9.05 p.m. that night, he said, the Kotmale reservoir was opened without prior preparation, resulting in extensive flooding in areas including Gampola, Gelioya, and Peradeniya.
He further stated that similar releases from the Moragahakanda and Randenigala reservoirs caused severe flooding in the Mahiyanganaya area. Ranawaka claimed he possesses official data and email communications sent to the President regarding the situation, which, he said, were ignored. He questioned who should be held responsible, referring to the President, the Mahaweli Minister, and the Police Minister.
He reiterated that, as in the case of the Easter Sunday attacks, the Ditwah disaster amounted to a mass tragedy that occurred despite prior warnings and available information. He said he would take appropriate action in due course and challenged authorities to pursue legal action against him if his claims were false.
Ranawaka also commented on economic matters, saying that while global crude oil prices were declining, fuel prices in Sri Lanka continued to rise. He noted that when the war began, crude oil stood at around USD 72 per barrel, and today was around USD 82, describing the variation as marginal, while local fuel prices had increased sharply.
He alleged that the government was burdening the public to compensate for losses arising from the importation of 30 shipments of substandard coal. He claimed that due to the poor quality of coal, an additional 1.3 million litres of diesel and fuel must be used daily for electricity generation. He further said rising electricity tariffs, fuel prices, and food costs were being used to offset these losses, and questioned the beneficiaries of such arrangements.
He added that although there were claims of a depleted Treasury, the latest International Monetary Fund report indicated that USD 808 million had “disappeared” from state accounts. He questioned the whereabouts of these funds and accused the authorities of shifting the burden of corruption and mismanagement onto the public.
The public rally, which drew a large turnout of clergy and members of the public, was attended by several Members of Parliament, including Dayasiri Jayasekera, Rohitha Abeygunawardena, Anuradha Jayaratne, Professor G.L. Peiris, S. Velukumar, Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe, Vajira Abeywardena, Premanath C. Dolawatte, Lasantha Alagiyawanna, Sagala Ratnayaka, Piyal Nishantha, Asanka Navarathna, and Sugishwara Bandara, among others.
By S.K. Samaranayake
Business
National Export Development Plan (2026–2030) presented to the President
Marking an important milestone in Sri Lanka’s economic development, the National Export Development Plan (NEDP) for the period 2026–2030 was presented to President Anura Kumara Dissanayake on Tuesday morning (16) at the Presidential Secretariat.
The 2026–2030 National Export Development Plan (NEDP) is a key national programme formulated in line with the Government’s policy direction under the 2025 Budget. It aims to strengthen the country’s export sector and achieve export-led sustainable economic growth.
The strategic plan has been developed under the guidance of the Ministry of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development and the leadership of the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB), with technical assistance provided through the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) Policy-Based Lending (PBL) programme. It is the result of an extensive consultative process carried out in close collaboration with key government institutions, private sector stakeholders, and development partners.
The proposal submitted by the Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development to recognise the “Sri Lanka National Export Development Plan 2026–2030” as the official strategic framework for export development and promotion in Sri Lanka was approved by the Cabinet of Ministers on 4 May 2026. The Plan reflects a broad consensus among government institutions, private sector experts, and international development partners.
In line with the national vision of “A Thriving Nation – A Beautiful Life”, the Plan has been formulated to enhance Sri Lanka’s export competitiveness and achieve an export revenue target of USD 36 billion by 2030.
The core vision of the Plan is to transform Sri Lanka into a competitive logistics and knowledge-based export hub serving regional and global markets. The strategy is based on two key interconnected pillars: “horizontals” and “verticals”, which together provide the foundation for strengthening export competitiveness, diversification, and sustainable growth.
The horizontal enablers, which support the growth and expansion of all priority sectors, include logistics and integrated hub operations, trade facilitation, trade finance and reforms in the business and investment environment, trade promotion and market linkages, quality management, standards, environmental, social and governance (ESG) capacity development, as well as entrepreneurship and innovation.
The Plan also identifies eight priority export sectors to enhance export diversification and value addition, and to position Sri Lanka more competitively in global markets. These include automotive components, mineral-based industries, rubber-based industries, maritime industries (including boat and shipbuilding), spices and concentrates, digital products and services, electrical and electronic equipment, and processed food and beverages.
The preparation of the Plan involved contributions from over 300 stakeholders, including government institutions, the private sector, civil society organisations and international development partners. Broad consensus was achieved through consultations held from October to December 2025 and workshops conducted in January 2026.
The Government expects that, with implementation supported by strong governance and monitoring framework, the Plan will elevate local products to international standards and ensure long-term economic stability and growth. It is further anticipated that the National Export Development Plan will serve as a key driver of Sri Lanka’s economic progress in the years ahead.
Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando, Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Sunil Handunnetti, Senior Additional Secretary to the President and Secretary to the Ministry of Energy Russell Aponso, Secretary to the Ministry of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Thilaka Jayasundara, and Chairman of the Sri Lanka Export Development Board Mangala Wijesinghe were also present at the event.
[PMD]
News
Complaint of custodial deaths and torture submitted to UN
The Committee for Protecting Rights of Prisoners (CPRP) has complained to the UN regarding custodial deaths.
Executive Director of the Committee, Attorney-at-Law Senaka Perera told The Island that they had submitted written submissions to the visiting UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (SPT) on Monday (15). “We are confident that they’ll take up the issues at hand with the government and take tangible measures to improve the conditions in prisons and detention facilities,” Perera said.
The SPT is here from 15 to 24 June. The visiting delegation consists of Aisha Shujune Muhammad, Head of Delegation (Maldives), Jakub Julian Czepek (Poland), Nika Kvaratskhelia (Georgia), Anica Tomsic (Croatia) and two human rights officers from the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
Claiming that there had been 184 prison deaths in 2024, the Committee asserted that though there was a drop in the number of cases, the deaths caused by underlying health complications and systemic issues weren’t available at the moment.
According to a copy of the submissions made to the SPT, received by The Island, there had been seven custodial deaths this year alone, reported from various parts of the country.
The Committee took a very critical position, while Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath assured the visiting delegation that the government didn’t tolerate torture at all.
The Ministry statement Monday night quoted Herath as having described the government response as zero tolerance policy.
The Committee for Protecting Rights of Prisoners also dealt with several other contentious issues, including special treatment granted to those with political connections and privileged backgrounds. Perera alleged that in spite of a change of government, in 2024 September, the much anticipated improvements failed to materialise and the continuing custodial deaths highlighted the crisis in the prisons and detention facilities.
According to the Committee, the situation was so bad and further deteriorating in overcrowded prisons, the national overcrowding rate has reached an unsustainable 286.6%, with some facilities, like the Vavuniya Remand Prison, exceeding capacity by 300%.
A significant portion of this population (65.4%) consists of persons not convicted awaiting trial, the Committee said, urging the SPT to look into the pathetic situation.
The Committee also complained of torture and ill-treatment at some detention facilities. There had been cases of lawyers, visiting detention centres at Welisara and Boossa, been subjected to degrading and humiliating searches, including forced removal of clothing.
The Committee also brought to the SPT’s notice how the Supreme Court, on 14 December, 2023, held the former Inspector General of Police (IGP), Deshabandu Thennakoon, personally responsible for torture. The failure on the part of prison authorities to grant inmates a fair hearing during internal investigations, too, has been raised by the Committee.
Among the other issues that had been raised were enforced disappearances, health and medical conditions, food, water and sanitation, corporal punishments and the operation of detention facilities within military bases.
Referring to the enforced disappearance of Gonapinuwala Kapila Kumara de Silva on 27 March, 2024, the Committee alleged that the Attorney General failed to take action against the perpetrators, believed to be members of the Special Task Force (STF)
The Committee alleged that in spite of them submitting formal complaints and an urgent letter to the Attorney General demanding prosecution under the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearances Act, No. 5 of 2018, the AG took no meaningful action.
Consequently, CPRP filed a Writ of Mandamus petition in the Court of Appeal (CA/WRIT/185/26) against the Attorney General and other officials, seeking judicial intervention to compel investigation and prosecution. The case remains pending
by Shamindra Ferdinando
News
India provides military stores worth USD 5.5 mn to SL
Responding to Sri Lanka’s request, India has approved military stores worth USD 5.5 million to Sri Lanka Army on gratis basis from Indian Army’s operational stocks.
The IHC spokesperson said: “The Sri Lanka Army faced shortage of these military stores, thereby affecting its operational preparedness. The Government of India agreed to meet this urgent requirement within a month and it also agreed to transship these stores onboard Indian Naval Ship Sharda, which was specially detailed to transport these stores to Colombo on gratis basis. The handing over ceremony was attended by H.E. Santosh Jha, High Commissioner of India, Colombo, Air Vice Marshal SampathThuyacontha (Retd), Secretary Defence, Government of Sri Lanka and Lt Gen Lasantha Rodrigo, Commander of the Sri Lanka Army.”
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