Business
Proposed oil palm expansion sparks economic and environmental debate
Move to reconsider the ban on oil palm cultivation has triggered a heated debate among environmentalists, economists and plantation sector stakeholders, with critics warning that replacing rubber plantations with oil palm could weaken one of the country’s most valuable export industries while exposing the nation to long-term environmental and trade risks.
Environmental groups argue that the issue is no longer purely ecological, but a major economic policy question with implications for exports, foreign exchange earnings, rural livelihoods and Sri Lanka’s standing in international markets.
Sri Lanka banned oil palm cultivation in April 2021 through Extraordinary Gazette No. 2222/13 issued by former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, citing environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, soil erosion and threats to water resources.
However, plantation companies are now reportedly lobbying for the reversal of the ban, arguing that oil palm offers higher short-term commercial returns compared to traditional plantation crops.
Environmentalists and policy analysts, however, caution that the long-term economic costs could outweigh the immediate profits.
Hemantha Withanage of the Environmental Justice Centre said Sri Lanka risks undermining a globally competitive rubber industry in pursuit of a commodity that generates comparatively limited national value.
“Rubber remains one of Sri Lanka’s strongest industrial export sectors. Replacing rubber with oil palm would be economically shortsighted because the downstream rubber manufacturing industry generates far greater export earnings, employment and industrial value addition, he said.
Industry statistics reveal a worrying decline in the rubber sector over the past four decades. Rubber cultivation has fallen from 171,126 hectares in 1982 to around 84,000 hectares in 2024, while production has dropped from 133,200 metric tons in 1980 to approximately 69,185 metric tons last year.
Despite shrinking cultivation, the rubber sector continues to deliver significant export revenue. Sri Lanka earned nearly USD 994 million from rubber exports in 2024, while rubber-based manufactured products generated more than USD 2.5 billion in export income.
The country also imports over USD million worth of raw and processed rubber annually to sustain domestic manufacturing demand, highlighting the strategic importance of maintaining local rubber production.
Analysts warn that further reductions in rubber cultivation could increase import dependency, weaken industrial supply chains and place additional pressure on foreign exchange reserves.
By contrast, Sri Lanka’s palm oil sector contributes relatively little to export earnings. In 2025, Sri Lanka imported 38,210 metric tons of palm oil and 33,696 metric tons of coconut oil, while the value of palm oil imports in 2023 stood at approximately USD 23 million.
Critics argue that oil palm cultivation mainly benefits plantation-level profitability rather than the broader national economy.
Thilak Kariyawasam of FIAN Sri Lanka said the environmental externalities associated with oil palm could eventually translate into significant economic costs.
“The industry’s impact on water resources, soil quality and ecosystems creates hidden financial burdens for the country. Pollution control, water management and biodiversity losses all carry long-term economic consequences that are often ignored in short-term investment calculations, he said.
Environmental groups also raised concerns that Sri Lanka could face reputational risks in export markets if environmentally controversial plantation policies are pursued.
The European Union, one of Sri Lanka’s most important export destinations and the provider of GSP+ trade concessions, has tightened regulations linked to deforestation and environmental sustainability.
By Ifham Nizam
Business
Dialog & IESL open National Startup Challenge to empower Sri Lanka’s entrepreneurs
Dialog Axiata PLC, Sri Lanka’s #1 connectivity provider, joins the Institution of Engineers, Sri Lanka (IESL) to launch the IESL National Startup Challenge, creating a national pathway for aspiring entrepreneurs to transform innovative ideas into commercially viable, investment-ready startups. The initiative reflects a shared commitment to strengthening Sri Lanka’s entrepreneurship ecosystem through structured development, expert mentorship and practical support that enables promising ideas to progress towards market readiness and scale.
Launched through the IESL Entrepreneurship Forum at the Dialog Auditorium on 5 October 2026, the competition invites Engineering Undergraduates, Engineering Practitioners and participants in an Open Category for Non-Engineers to submit ideas across 12 innovation verticals aligned with national priorities, emerging technology and market trends, and inclusive innovation. Participants will progress through idea development, pitching, incubation, prototyping, validation, minimum viable product development and business scaling, supported by industry experts, mentors and ecosystem partners. The programme will culminate in a Top 10 selection, with the first-place winner receiving an award of LKR 1 million.
As title sponsor and a key ecosystem enabler, Dialog is contributing practical expertise and resources beyond sponsorship, providing technical expertise, mentors and digital resources to help participating teams develop, validate and scale their solutions. Each of the Top 10 teams will also receive a Dialog Digital Startup Support Package valued at LKR 250,000, comprising selected Dialog digital products and services.
“Dialog is committed to enabling Sri Lanka’s next generation of innovators by connecting entrepreneurial ambition with the technology, expertise and practical resources needed to turn ideas into scalable ventures. Through the IESL National Startup Challenge, Dialog is extending its digital capabilities, mentorship and ecosystem support to help promising teams progress from concept to validation and investment readiness,” said a representative of Dialog Axiata PLC.
Eng. Jasmine Nanayakkara, Chairperson of the Entrepreneurship Forum at the Institution of Engineers, Sri Lanka, added, “The IESL National Startup Challenge is designed to turn innovative ideas into viable businesses by connecting aspiring entrepreneurs with industry expertise, mentorship and continuous practical support. More importantly, it is about creating an ‘Engineer to Entrepreneur’ transformation and nurturing a stronger entrepreneurial culture within the IESL community. By encouraging our engineers and aspiring founders to create, commercialise and scale solutions, we aim to contribute to new ventures, new opportunities and meaningful job creation for Sri Lanka’s skilled and educated next generation. We are grateful to Dialog for partnering with IESL to create this pathway for innovation, entrepreneurship and national economic growth.”
Driving innovation across Sri Lanka, the National Startup Challenge also brings together a strong network of partners, including The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce as Ecosystem and Mentoring Partner, Helago as Official Mobility Partner, Helakuru as Official Digital News Partner, and Real Life as Official Climate Action Partner.
The IESL National Startup Challenge represents a collaborative effort to strengthen Sri Lanka’s innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem by creating a structured pathway from promising ideas to market-ready businesses. Applications are now open via www.iesl.lk/announcements, giving aspiring entrepreneurs an opportunity to access the resources and funding they need to succeed. Applications close on 16th November 2026. For more information, contact mgr.pub@iesl.lk / 071 109 4393.
Business
Why Convenience Is Reshaping Household Cleaning Habits
Keeping a home clean involves more than dealing with one kind of mess. Kitchens face grease and cooking splashes, bathrooms develop soap scum and limescale, while frequently used areas around the home collect marks, fingerprints and everyday dirt.
For households looking to simplify this routine, multi-surface cleaners offer a practical solution by allowing one product to tackle multiple cleaning needs across suitable surfaces.
One home, many everyday messes
In the kitchen, grease, splashes and burnt-on food can build up around hobs and hotplates. Cupboard doors and appliance exteriors can also collect smudges and marks through daily use.
Bathrooms present different challenges, including limescale, soap scum, toothpaste residue and water marks around sinks, washbasins and shower doors.
Even outside these rooms, surfaces such as door handles, baseboards, table mats and PVC areas can require regular attention.
Making everyday cleaning simpler
This is where the versatility of products such as CIF Cream becomes useful.
CIF Cream can help tackle a range of common household cleaning challenges across suitable surfaces, from grease and burnt-on food in the kitchen to limescale and soap scum in the bathroom.
Its uses can also extend to other suitable areas and items around the home, including cupboard doors, appliance exteriors, PVC surfaces and more, when used according to product directions.
For busy households, the benefit is straightforward: a versatile cleaner can help reduce the complexity of everyday cleaning by addressing several common cleaning needs with one product.
Consumers should always follow product instructions and check suitability before using any cleaner on a particular surface.
CIF products are now available at Cargills, Keells, Glomark and Celeste, as well as online through Daraz and uStore, at a retail price of Rs. 900 for 500ml. Shop CIF online at https://ustore.lk/collections/cif or https://www.daraz.lk/cif/
As household routines continue to evolve, multi-surface cleaning provides a simple approach to keeping different areas of the home clean — one versatile solution for many of the everyday messes that come with daily life.
Business
Dreams in motion for group of young Olympiad contenders
SriLankan Airlines set dreams in motion for 24 young students selected to represent Sri Lanka at the 2026 International Mathematics and Science Olympiad, held in Indonesia from 2 to 7 October 2026, helping make their journey to Indonesia and back an extra special one.
The students were selected through a four-stage national selection process covering school, zonal, provincial and national levels, with the highest-performing students progressing at each stage.
As a special initiative for Children’s Day, the Ministry of Education sponsored the air travel of all 24 students for the first time. Returning to Sri Lanka with an impressive haul of three Silver Medals and 10 Bronze Medals, the young contestants competed alongside students from 23 countries.
SriLankan Airlines was privileged to be part of their special journey, helping make their experience even more memorable as they represented Sri Lanka on the international stage.
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