Business
Wedgefishes and Guitarfishes in Sri Lanka: The Urgent Need for Conservation
Wedgefishes and guitarfishes are among the ocean’s most misunderstood and overlooked animals. They are ancient, gentle, shark-like rays that glide quietly through the shallow coastal waters. Although their bodies resemble sharks, they are not sharks but rays, with bodies made of a cartilaginous skeleton belonging to the order Rhinopristiformes.
Wedgefishes and guitarfishes inhabit inshore waters on the continental shelf, particularly in enclosed bays, estuaries, and coral reefs, and are primarily found in warm-temperate to tropical inshore continental seas. With their flattened heads, long, tapered tails, and calm, deliberate movements, they are peaceful animals that live close to the sea floor, gently moving through the water.
Wedgefishes and guitarfishes represent one of the most threatened groups of marine vertebrates globally. They rest on mud, sand, or rough bottoms and feed on benthic invertebrates, crustaceans, and small bottom-dwelling fish, playing a crucial role in maintaining the trophic functioning of soft-sediment ecosystems. Their distinctive appearance, coastal distribution, and shark-like bodies make them extremely vulnerable to capture in different types of fisheries, especially gillnets used in shallow waters. Slow growth, late maturity, and low reproductive rate further limit their ability to recover from exploitation and make them even more vulnerable, making every new pup precious.
Sri Lanka is home to eight officially recorded Rhinopristiformes species, including two wedgefishes (Rhina ancylostoma and Rhynchobatus australiae) and five guitarfishes (Glaucostegus granulatus, Acroteriobatus variegatus, Rhinobatos annandalei, Rhinobatos lionotus, and Rhinobatos punctifer), underscoring the country’s significance as a regional biodiversity hotspot for shark-like rays. Except for Rhinobatos punctifer, all are listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to population declines driven by overfishing in artisanal fisheries, underpinned by limited management. Many of these species have declined drastically, with sawfishes now considered locally extinct.
Fishing pressure remains high along Sri Lanka’s coastal shelf, where artisanal gillnets and longlines operate daily. Whilst both guitarfish and wedgefish are incidentally caught and retained for sale in local markets, wedgefish are especially vulnerable as their meat is more highly valued locally and their fins are in high demand internationally, leading them to be deliberately targeted in fisheries. Apart from overfishing, habitat change and degradation are major drivers of population declines in species distribution and abundance. The shallow coastal habitats of these species are often subject to high levels of human activity, resulting in habitat degradation or loss due to pollution, mangrove clearance, and coastal or riverine developments.
In Sri Lanka, six Important Shark and Ray Areas (ISRAs) have been established along the coastline in response to high landings of sharks and rays, with guitarfish driving the designation of the Pasikuda and Kalkuda ISRA, which has frequent landings of Acroteriobatus variegatus, and the Palk Bay ISRA, which has frequent landings of Glaucostegus granulatus. However, despite being classified as Critically Endangered and experiencing severe population declines in Sri Lankan waters, these species still receive no legal protection, highlighting a significant conservation concern. The situation calls for immediate, coordinated action. There is an urgent need for systematic landing-site monitoring, improved species identification, and clear documentation of local and export trade to strengthen CITES non-detriment findings. Protecting critical coastal habitats and implementing national conservation measures are essential steps to allow populations to stabilise and recover. As Sri Lanka lies within an important biodiversity region for rhino rays, proactive conservation is not only needed but imperative to prevent these species from vanishing entirely, an outcome that has already unfolded for sawfish in many tropical nations.
- Pile of live Bengal Guitarfish (Rhinobatos annandalei) at the market
- Unborn wedgefish pup
- A dog feeding on the head of a Bowmouth Guitarfish (Rhina ancylostomus
- Wedgefish catch from an OFRP boat, with fins and heads removed
- Pile of guitarfish being processed in the market for dry fish production
Business
Ceylon Chamber welcomes IMF review approval, urges continued reform momentum amid external pressures
The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce welcomes and commends the Government of Sri Lanka on the successful completion and approval of the 5th and 6th Reviews under the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Extended Fund Facility (EFF) programme. This milestone enables Sri Lanka to access approximately USD 695 million in financing support, reinforcing confidence in the country’s ongoing economic recovery and reform agenda.
At a time of heightened global uncertainty and external sector pressures arising from the conflict in the Middle East, the Chamber believes this approval sends a strong positive signal to markets, investors, and the private sector. Continued engagement with the IMF programme remains critical to preserving macroeconomic stability, restoring investor confidence, and strengthening Sri Lanka’s external resilience.
The Chamber notes that the IMF review underscores the importance of sustaining structural reforms, including improving the investment climate, enhancing competitiveness, and accelerating infrastructure and institutional reforms that support private sector-led growth.
At the onset of the Middle East crisis, The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce submitted recommendations to the Government addressing several immediate economic and energy-related risks. These recommendations remain highly relevant in managing emerging pressures on the exchange rate, energy costs, and overall external sector stability.
In line with the Ceylon Chamber’s earlier recommendations, the following priority measures are reiterated:
Strengthen and optimize the fuel QR system as a digital platform to improve efficiency and facilitate better targeted support mechanisms for priority groups such as public transport and school transport operators, while maintaining cost-reflective pricing principles.
Continue to ensure clear and consistent communication on the direction of economic policy to further reinforce confidence among businesses and investors, support orderly exchange rate expectations, reduce market uncertainty, and sustain overall macroeconomic stability.
The Ceylon Chamber also emphasises the importance of accelerating reforms that improve Sri Lanka’s competitiveness in trade, investment, tourism, logistics, and digitalisation. Advancing these reforms will be essential to sustain and improve macroeconomic stabilisation and resilience. The Ceylon Chamber has also urged its members to act responsibly during this critical period by supporting measures that preserve economic stability and safeguard Sri Lanka’s long-term interests.
The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce remains committed to actively engaging with policymakers and stakeholders in supporting progressive economic reforms, the successful completion of future IMF programme reviews, and Sri Lanka’s transition towards a resilient and competitive economy.
Business
Abans Finance launches maiden debenture issue listing on CSE
Abans Finance PLC (Abans Finance) recently marked the official listing of its maiden 13,384,000 debentures on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) with a bell ringing and market opening ceremony held at the CSE trading floor.
The offer for subscription for the initial issue of ten million (10,000,000) listed, rated, senior, unsecured, redeemable five-year (2026/2031) debentures of LKR 100/- each, was rapidly oversubscribed, having received subscriptions for 13,384,000 debentures for a value of LKR, 1,338,400,000/-, reflecting strong investor confidence in Abans Finance’s strengths and the debt market.
Abans Finance is a licensed non-banking financial institution and subsidiary of the Abans Group and currently operates with nine branches, nine customer centres and four kiosks in addition to the head office, leveraging on the island wide presence of Abans Group to reach customers across the island. Abans Finance services include finance leasing, hire purchase, mortgage loans, personal loans, real estate development and acceptance of time and savings deposits. Founded in 2006, the Abans Finance was also listed on the CSE in 2011 and enjoys a Fitch Credit Rating of A – (lka) Stable Outlook.
Through its first debenture, which carries an “A-” (lka) rating from Fitch Ratings Lanka Limited and was managed by NDB Investment Bank Ltd, Abans Finance aims to expand its asset base, strengthen loan portfolios, grow its presence by leveraging the Abans Group financial ecosystem to drive digital transformation and deliver integrated solutions.
K.J.C. Perera, Chairman of Abans Finance PLC and keynote speaker at the ceremony, remarked upon the company’s debenture issue, commenting “This milestone underscores strong investor confidence in Abans Finance PLC and strengthens our capital base as we advance our strategy for sustainable growth and innovation.”
Delivering his welcome address at the event Rajeeva Bandaranaike, CEO of CSE, remarked upon the debenture listing, stating: “Today’s listing of the debt issue by Abans Finance PLC reflects a broader engagement by companies to use the capital market for their funding requirements. More recently we have seen a fair growth in the primary issuances of debt. In 2024 approximately LKR 95 Bn was from debt. In 2025, LKR 113 Bn was raised through debt – and in 2026 approximately LKR 60 bn was raised through debt.”
2025 saw 22 debt listings including 3 new companies listing on the exchange by way of debt initial public offerings (IPOs) including several firsts in the country from GSS+ debt instruments (Green, Social, Sustainability linked), Shariah compliant debt instruments and High Yield Bonds, with access to investors and brokers facilitated by a fully digitized CSE platform, which can be accessed through CSE’s website and mobile app.
Business
Sun Siyam Pasikudah brings community together for coastal clean-up
Sun Siyam Pasikudah, Sri Lanka’s five-star boutique retreat and part of the Privé Collection within Sun Siyam, reinforced its commitment to community and conservation with a beach cleanup along Pasikudah Bay on 08th May 2026. Held under the group-wide Sun Siyam Cares umbrella, guided by “Caring for our People, Nature and Culture”, the morning brought together school students, hotel staff, and in-house guests for hands-on environmental action.
Unlike typical cleanup drives, this initiative placed education at its heart. Students from a local school joined guided sessions on coastal ecosystems, the impact of marine litter on biodiversity, and the role every individual plays in protecting Sri Lanka’s coastline, giving young people from the surrounding community a firsthand understanding of why this bay matters, ecologically, culturally, and economically.
Arshed Refai, General Manager of Sun Siyam Pasikudah, said: “What makes this cleanup different is who we did it with. When a child understands why this bay is worth caring for, its ecology, its beauty, what it means to the families who live here, that knowledge stays with them. That is the most sustainable investment we can make.”
Pasikudah Bay’s shallow, crystal-clear turquoise waters and the Eastern Province’s rich marine and cultural heritage, from centuries-old mosques and kovils to the vibrancy of Kattankudy, make it a coastline worth protecting. Participants spread across the shoreline collecting and sorting waste in line with the resort’s zero-waste management principles, while guests noted the activity deepened their connection to the destination beyond a typical resort experience.
Sun Siyam Pasikudah holds the Travelife Gold Certification across 147 criteria spanning energy, water, wildlife, waste, and community welfare. The resort grows over 38 varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs on its organic farm, operates solar-powered installations, has eliminated single-use plastics entirely, and sources locally wherever possible. The Sun Siyam Cares Fund supports CarePhant, backing the care of Kalo, a young elephant at the Elephant Transit Home in Udawalawe, ahead of his return to the wild in 2029.
As part of Sun Siyam Resorts, named Most Influential Sustainable Hotel Group of the Year at the 2025 GO TRAVEL Awards, initiatives like this reflect a sustained, year-round commitment to ensuring tourism on the East Coast is a force for renewal, not depletion. For reservations, visit www.sunsiyam.com/sun-siyam-pasikudah or call 065 205 5555.
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