Business
Indian Ocean under fire: Parliament explodes over the sinking of ‘IRIS Dena’
A new crisis looms with a second Iranian vessel at the doorstep
Sri Lanka’s parliament became a secondary battleground yesterday as the sinking of the Iranian frigate IRIS Dena ignited a fierce debate over national sovereignty, regional maritime priciples, and the government’s perceived ‘strategic paralysis.’
While the Navy’s rescue of 32 sailors was initially painted in shades of heroism, Opposition MPs have now unfurled a narrative of missed warnings and geopolitical betrayal.
In a scathing address, Opposition firebrand Chamara Sampath Dissanayake challenged the circumstances of the vessel’s arrival in Sri Lankan waters. The IRIS Dena had been a guest of the Indian Navy during the MILAN-2026 exercises just days prior. Dissanayake alleged that at the conclusion of the fleet review, the vessel was effectively ‘put out’ of India, leaving the crew with no choice but to steer toward Sri Lanka.
“This was a deliberate attempt by the host to put a guest in harm’s way,” Dissanayake charged, stopping just short of naming India directly while making the implication undeniable. He argued that Sri Lanka had been ‘set up’ to deal with the fallout of a targeted strike that occurred only 11 nautical miles from Galle.
The debate took a darker turn when SJB MP Mujibur Rahman dropped a bombshell regarding the timing of the attack. Rahman alleged that the IRIS Dena had signalled for permission to enter Sri Lankan waters 11 hours before it was struck by U.S. torpedoes.
“Why did the authorities keep silent?” Rahman demanded. He blasted the government for failing to act on humanitarian grounds, suggesting that Colombo’s hesitation provided the necessary window for what U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth termed a ‘Quiet Death.’ Rahman’s critique painted a picture of a government ensnared in superpower machinations, unable to uphold the principles of the Indian Ocean as a ‘Zone of Peace.’
Responding to the barrage of questions, Cabinet Spokesman Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa confirmed a chilling new development: a second Iranian vessel is currently positioned in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) off Colombo.
While Jayatissa assured the House that the President and the Security Council are ‘fully aware’ and making ‘necessary interventions’ to protect those on board, the lack of specific details fueled further anxiety. Political analysts suggest that the government’s failure to announce a clear, proactive neutral policy has left it in a state of ‘vacillation,’ unable to decide whether to grant refuge to the second ship or risk another tragedy on its doorstep.
The parliamentary clash was punctuated by the visit of former president Ranil Wickremesinghe to the Iranian Embassy yesterday to offer condolences for the passing of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Wickremesinghe had warned on March 2 – just 48 hours before the sinking – that the current ‘leadership eviction’ methodology in the Middle East could destabilise the Indian Ocean.
As the death toll from the IRIS Dena stands at 87 with 60 still missing, the ‘can of worms’ opened in parliament reveals a nation at a crossroads. The government’s silence during the Dena’s final hours and its current ‘intervention’ with the second vessel will likely define Sri Lanka’s standing in a rapidly fragmenting global order.
As the House adjourned, one question remained hanging in the air: In the face of a superpower conflict, does Sri Lanka have the ‘backbone’ to be truly neutral, or is it merely a spectator to its own maritime destiny?
by Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
Sri Lanka to build a new tourism workforce to project a stronger national voice
Specialised training programme set to begin
The Sri Lanka Institute of Tourism & Hotel Management (SLITHM) has launched a new initiative that could quietly reshape the country’s tourism industry – the National Tourist Interpreter Training Programme.
The idea, explained by SLITHM Chairman Dheera Hettiarachchi, is simple but important. Sri Lanka does not need to rely only on bigger tourist numbers or louder promotion. It needs to help visitors understand the country better.
“This is where the concept of a tourist interpreter comes in”, he said.
“Unlike traditional tour guides, who mainly explain and show places, interpreters are trained to go deeper. They connect the story behind what visitors see; linking history, culture, environment and local life. In a country like Sri Lanka, where ancient heritage, rich biodiversity and living communities are closely connected, this approach can make a real difference,” Hettiarachchi explained.
The programme itself will run for three months and focus more on field visits and practical learning rather than classroom teaching. It is open to academics and professionals with knowledge in areas such as history, culture, environment and research. Those who complete the course will receive a National Tourist Interpreter Licence from the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority, along with a digital badge.
With a course fee of around Rs. 250,000, this is not meant for mass entry. The target is a smaller, more specialised group. These interpreters are expected to work with destination management companies, serving high-end travellers who are looking for meaningful and informed experiences, not just sightseeing.
Speaking further, the SLITHM chairman said: “Globally, this trend is already visible; visitors increasingly expect detailed explanations about nature, conservation and local communities in the destinations they visit. They want to know not just what they are seeing, but why it matters. Sri Lanka has the natural and cultural depth to offer this kind of experience. What has been missing is the structured way of delivering that knowledge. That is where this initiative fits in.”
According to SLITHM, there is also a wider benefit. Visitors who understand a place tend to respect it more. This can reduce damage to sensitive sites and support conservation efforts, creating a better balance between tourism and the environment.
In this context, a new group of trained interpreters could gradually change how Sri Lanka is presented to the outside world. Instead of quick impressions shaped by social media, these interpreters can offer informed, thoughtful accounts of the country, combining knowledge with storytelling.
For a destination long promoted mainly for its beaches and scenery, this shift towards deeper storytelling may be both timely and necessary.
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
Savers squeezed by lower returns as liquidity surge eases borrowing costs
A quiet but persistent strain is being felt by Sri Lanka’s savers, particularly retirees and fixed-income households who depend on bank interest to meet daily expenses such as groceries, medicine and utility bills. As deposit rates remain subdued, this segment continues to absorb the impact of a changing monetary environment with little visibility, even as broader conditions begin to ease for borrowers.
The latest economic indicators show that this pressure on savers is unfolding alongside a gradual shift towards lower lending rates and improved liquidity in the banking system.
At the centre of the transition is the Average Weighted Prime Lending Rate (AWPR), which declined to 9.63% in the week ending April 24, 2026, easing by 16 basis points from the previous week. This signals that borrowing costs are beginning to edge down, offering some relief to businesses and individuals reliant on credit.
In practical terms, housing loans, business overdrafts and working capital facilities could become marginally cheaper in the period ahead. However, as banks tend to adjust lending rates cautiously, the full benefit may take time to reach small businesses and ordinary consumers.
In contrast to the relief expected for borrowers, savers are likely to remain under pressure. Deposit rates have not shown a corresponding upward movement, meaning that interest income, a crucial lifeline for many households remains constrained in real terms, especially against the backdrop of rising living costs.
Monetary developments during the week also reflect a careful balancing act by policymakers. Reserve money declined, largely due to a reduction in currency in circulation, which stood at around Rs. 1.79 trillion by April 24. This suggests tighter control over physical cash in the system, possibly aimed at maintaining price stability and managing inflation expectations.
Yet, within the banking system itself, liquidity conditions have eased significantly. Total outstanding market liquidity rose sharply to a surplus of Rs. 199.17 billion, nearly doubling from the previous week. This increase indicates that banks have plenty of cash, which typically encourages lending and places downward pressure on interest rates.
For the public, the implications are mixed and unevenly distributed. Borrowers stand to gain gradually from lower interest rates, and businesses may find credit more accessible as liquidity improves. Consumers could also benefit from increased competition among banks to lend.
But for savers – a significant yet often overlooked segment – the story is different. With deposit returns remaining relatively low, their purchasing power continues to be tested, underscoring a growing divide in how monetary policy outcomes are experienced across society.
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
ComBank expands agency banking network to 26 locations
Commercial Bank of Ceylon has expanded its ‘ComBank Shakthi’ Agency Banking network to 26 strategic locations nationwide, adding 22 new outlets to the four pilot sites launched earlier.
The initiative partners with trusted local businesses or individuals who act as bank intermediaries, equipped with specialised POS devices running proprietary software for secure, real-time transactions. Customers can perform cash deposits, withdrawals, fund transfers, balance inquiries, and bill payments closer to home—reducing travel time and cost.
The expansion strengthens financial inclusion for underserved and unbanked communities, particularly in rural areas, and integrates closely with the Bank’s Agriculture and Micro Finance Units (AMFU), leveraging existing community trust. Agency outlets now complement Commercial Bank’s 272 traditional branches, bringing total physical access points to 298.
New locations include Katupotha, Oddusudan, Baduraliya, Vankalai, Akkaraipattu, and Lahugala, among others. The four pilot outlets remain at Tissamaharama, Hambantota, Siyambalanduwa, and Buttala.
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