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Moon Museum at Peradeniya: A Living Classroom of Sri Lanka’s Green Heritage

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Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya are about 5.5 km to the west of the city of Kandy in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. In 2016, the garden was visited by 1.2 million locals and 400,000 foreign visitors. It is near the Mahaweli River (The longest river in Sri Lanka). It is renowned for its collection of orchids. The garden includes more than 4000 species of plants, including orchids, spices, medicinal plants and palm trees. Attached to it is the "National Herbarium of Sri Lanka". (Picture and Caption courtesy of The Department of National Botanic Gardens)

Today…Pera opens Alexander Moon Commemorative Museum

A Royal Garden with a Global Story

On a lush bend of the Mahaweli, just outside Kandy, lie 147 acres of living history. The Royal Botanic Gardens of Peradeniya are no mere park; they are a chronicle of Sri Lanka’s evolving relationship with nature – a living encyclopaedia of trees, orchids, spices and stories.

Their origins stretch back to the 14th century, when King Vikramabahu III established the site as a royal garden. Under Keerthi Sri Rajasinghe, it became a pleasure ground where monarchs and monks strolled under the shade of rare trees. After the British takeover in 1815, it was transformed into a testing ground for coffee, cinnamon and other lucrative crops while also becoming a centre of scientific learning.

“Peradeniya was never just about beauty,” says Dr. Ravindra Kariyawasam, Environmental Advisor to the Ministry of Environment. “It has always been about knowledge, about linking people to the ecosystems around them.”

By the mid-1800s, Peradeniya was being modelled on Kew Gardens in England. Dr. G.H. Thwaites and Henry Thumann introduced new species, spearheaded experiments and oversaw the arrival of rubber. By the turn of the 20th century it was both a showpiece and a laboratory.

A Garden of Thousands

Today the gardens boast over 4,000 plant species, including:

300 types of orchids in a dedicated house

Medicinal gardens and spice collections – cinnamon, pepper, cardamom

Exotic giants such as the Double Coconut Palm, Cannonball Tree, Giant Bamboo of Burma, and Ceylon Ironwood

Museum

Every year, about two million visitors pass through its gates, making Peradeniya Sri Lanka’s largest and most beloved botanic garden. Schoolchildren sit sketching by the Bo Tree while wedding photographers capture couples under the towering Javan fig.

Alexander Moon’s Legacy Revived

Today, 28 September 2025, a new chapter will begin when Peradeniya opens the Alexander Moon Commemorative Museum. Moon was the first to publish a comprehensive catalogue of Sri Lanka’s endemic plants in 1824, laying the foundation for the island’s botanical science.

The new museum’s purpose is bold: to conserve endangered species, safeguard genetic material, promote cutting-edge research and share environmental knowledge with the public, especially the next generation.

Dr. Kariyawasam

“This is far more than a display of dried plants or pretty specimens,” explains Dr. Kariyawasam. “It’s an initiative to turn our botanical heritage into a living classroom – a place where people can understand the ecosystems these plants support, the threats they face, and the steps we can take to protect them. We are linking tradition with science, conservation with community.”

A Museum with a Mission

Inside the Moon Museum, visitors will find:

Interactive displays explaining ecosystems and plant evolution

Dry-plant indicators and models showing plant history

Guidance on local conservation initiatives (“incitive conservation”)

Exhibits on how plants support habitats and communities

It is Sri Lanka’s answer to global leaders like the New York Botanical Garden Museum, Missouri Botanical Garden, Singapore’s UNESCO-listed Botanic Gardens, and Edinburgh’s Royal Botanic Garden – where gardens are tied to university systems and serve as research hubs for biodiversity.

Learning from the World

Botanical museums are not a new idea. From the ancient monastic gardens of the Christian world to Baghdad’s Islamic Golden Age, from Mohenjo-Daro to the Nile valley, societies have maintained living libraries of plants. In Europe, Padua established its Orto Botanico in 1545; Pisa followed in 1544; Florence in 1546; the Netherlands in 1593. By 1759, Kew Gardens had become the global model.

Peradeniya’s Moon Museum draws on this lineage. It will combine local knowledge with global best practice, bringing Sri Lanka into the same conversation as the great botanic institutions of the world.

Why It Matters Now

Sri Lanka’s biodiversity is under pressure from deforestation, climate change and urbanisation. Plants once common in the highlands now cling to survival in fragmented patches of forest. Seeds and genetic material are disappearing before they can be studied.

Speaking to The Sunday Island, Dr. Kariyawasam said:”In an era of climate change and rapid urbanisation, preserving and sharing our plant knowledge is no longer optional,” stresses Dr. Kariyawasam. “It’s essential for our survival.”

By honouring a pioneering botanist while creating a forward-looking platform for conservation, Peradeniya is poised to become a model for how heritage sites can tackle modern environmental challenges. The Moon Museum’s outreach to schools and communities will make plant science accessible to children who might never otherwise see a double coconut palm or understand how an orchid pollinates.

A Place for People as Well as Plants

The new museum is designed not as a hushed hall but as a dynamic space:

Touch-screen kiosks where students can explore plant genomes

Walk-through dioramas of ecosystems from dry-zone scrub to montane cloud forest

Seed banks and herbarium samples showing how scientists conserve genetic material

Story-boards on Sri Lanka’s spice history and its links to global trade

This people-centred approach reflects a global trend in botanical institutions. “Conservation only works if people understand why it matters,” Dr. Kariyawasam notes. “By making science tangible, we create the next generation of custodians.”

Beyond the Gates

Peradeniya has long been more than a collection of plants. During the Second World War, Allied Commander Lord Louis Mountbatten used it as a base for South-East Asian operations. Today its avenues have names – Palm Avenue, Great Lawn – that echo a colonial past even as they host modern scientific work.

The Moon Museum extends that outward focus. Partnerships are planned with universities, local councils and community groups. Exhibitions will travel to schools. Training workshops for teachers will help integrate plant science into curricula.

A Green Legacy for Generations

From the first royal sapling to the latest interactive exhibit, Peradeniya has evolved without losing its soul. The Moon Museum promises to deepen that legacy – turning the garden from a place of passive wonder into a dynamic space of learning, research and action.

As visitors wander past the Giant Javan Fig Tree, past orchids collected by kings and botanists alike, they will now also step into a museum that tells the story of Sri Lanka’s plants – and, by extension, its people.

“Peradeniya’s plants are living history,” says Dr. Kariyawasam. “The museum will ensure they also become living teachers.”

By Ifham Nizam ✍️



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Grace, grooming and confidence

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The leadership team behind the academy at the head table

Ramani Fenando’s new Image and Etiquette Academy

In a world where first impressions speak before words, Sri Lanka’s beauty icon Ramani Fernando has taken a bold step beyond the salon chair to shape confidence from within. Her newly launched Etiquette and Image Academy is designed to refine not only appearance, but presence, poise and personal power.

Step into a space where confidence meets sophistication, Ramani Fernando Academy is redefining how Sri Lankans approach personal branding ,offering a unique blend of ettiquette, style and communication mastery.

Her newly launched personal branding and EtiquetteAcademy was unveiled in a simple ceremony at the Galle Face hotel. This marks a bold and timely step into the realm of confidence leadership, presence and modern social grace.

Colombo’s social elite, corporate leaders, fashion insiders and longtime clients gathered in celebration of a vision that seeks to shape not just appearance but cofidence building.

Ramani, in her opening speech, said “our courses are carefully designed to meet with international standards, ensuring participants recieve training that meets both local and global expectations.

Ramani Fernando – shaping confidence

Professional face of etiquette training

Faith Launders who is the Director of Etiquette and Protocol in the Academy pointed out this personal branding and etiquette programmes will help participants cultivate grace, confidence and refined personal style through expert guidance. A former Miss Sri Lanka beauty queen, with experience in aviation, will contribute a creative and professional lens to the Academy’s curriculam.

Invitees from the world of fashion gathered to celebrate the occasion

Carolyn Jurie

Chalana at the helm of beauty

She brings professionalism, poise and a strong commitment to cultivate confidence and promote refined social skills among students. Known for her approachable style and inspiring presence, she strives to create an inclusive learning space where students can transform into confident individuals to navigate life with dignity and elegance.

For decades, Ramani has been a transformative force in Sri Lanka’s beauty industry.

and now this venture signals a natural evolution from external refinement to the art of personal distinction.

The programme blends traditional etiquette with contemporary relevance, offering personal branding and professional image building both in social and corporate etiquette. These are some of the programmes:

= Communication skills and body language, grooming, style and wardrobe alignment.

= Digital image and social media conduct.

= Platforms or in social events the ability to command attention with confidence has to become an important tool.

In today’s hyper connected world, impressions are formed in seconds often long before a handshake, whether in boardrooms, diplomatic circles or in the media.

The teaching staff consists of industry experts trainers amd adminitrators led by othe senior professionals

The Managing Director, Lakmini Lenagala, Training and Administrative Manager, Ramono, Navaratnarajah, Personal Assistant, Merisha Aserappa and Chalana Munasinghe are all industry professionals who have experience, theoretical knowledge and practical skills.

They are experienced instructors with hands on expertise in grooming, etiquette, image building and communication.

While the vision of the Personal Branding and Etiquette Academy belongs to Ramani Fernando, its strength lies in the collective expertise of the professionals who bring the programmes to life.

By bringing together specialists from diverse fields, the Academy offers participants a rare opportunity to refine every dimension of their public and private persona under one roof.

Sessions cover skin care, hair, make up, wardrobe planning and colour coordination.

Communication and public speaking recognising that presence is also conveyed though voice and expression, the Academy offers training in articulation tones, posture and body language.

The training also includes table manners, event conduct, professional courtesy and cross cultural awareness. This Etiquette Academy us designed for both women and men offering guidance on grooming, communication, professional conduct and social confidence.

The Academy acts as a transformative space – one that equips individuals not merely to succeed but to stand out with authencity and grace. The institution reflects Ramani Fernando’s belief that true elegance is a way of being not simply a way of dressing!.

By Zanita Careem

Pix by Thushara Athapatu

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From rescue to rewilding, Kalo’s journey continues

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World Wildlife Day 2026:

He arrived at the Elephant Transit Home in Udawalawe on March 23, 2024, barely eight months old. Kalo had spent an unknown number of days trapped at the bottom of an abandoned well near Galenbidunuwewa in Sri Lanka’s Anuradhapura District, separated from the herd he had lost. When wildlife officers from the Department of Wildlife Conservation pulled him out, they found a frightened calf, but also something else: resilience.

Today, nearly two years after his rescue, Kalo is no longer the fragile elephant calf who arrived at the Transit Home alone. He is growing steadily, eating well, and has fully integrated into a group of calves preparing for eventual release. His progress is measured not only in size, but in behaviour like social bonding, herd interaction, and independent foraging skills that will determine his readiness for life beyond human protection. Since his arrival, Kalo has grown from 125 kilograms to over 300 kilograms. The wounds he sustained before rescue have fully healed, and he is no longer on any specific medical treatment instead routine management only. He is, by every measure, active, playful, and thriving.

The Elephant Transit Home, also known as Ath Athuru Sevana, has operated within Udawalawe National Park since 1995. It is not an orphanage in the traditional sense. There are no rides, no performances, no human dependency. Human contact is limited strictly to feeding and veterinary care. The rest of the time, the calves are left to bond with one another.

That philosophy is intentional. Elephants are deeply social animals, and calves that grow too attached to humans struggle to survive in the wild. The daily play, the hierarchy, and the formation of peer bonds are all part of a structured rehabilitation process designed to prepare them for rewilding.

Since its establishment, more than 200 orphaned elephants have passed through the Elephant Transit Home. Over 100 have been successfully released back into the wild. In July 2025 alone, six young elephants were returned to Udawalawe National Park during the facility’s 26th release. If all continues as planned, Kalo will follow that path in 2029.

On May 8, 2024, less than two months after Kalo’s rescue, Sun Siyam Pasikudah formalised its long-term commitment to his care through the CarePhant initiative under Sun Siyam Care. The resort pledged ongoing monthly contributions to support Kalo’s nutrition, veterinary care, and daily rehabilitation needs through to his planned release.

Sun Siyam Care is the group’s overarching sustainability programme that integrates environmental stewardship, biodiversity conservation, community engagement, and long-term socio-economic value creation across all Sun Siyam Resorts in the Maldives and Sri Lanka. Through Sun Siyam Care, we invest in initiatives that protect marine and terrestrial ecosystems, reduce waste and single-use plastics, improve resource efficiency, support renewable energy and local sourcing, and promote awareness and participation among guests and communities alike. Kalo’s journey from rescue to rewilding is one example of how Sun Siyam Care extends beyond hospitality, connecting responsible tourism with meaningful environmental and wildlife conservation impact.

“We are delighted to embark on the CarePhant project and become stewards of Kalo’s well-being. Sri Lanka’s elephants are not just a conservation issue; they are part of the living identity of this island, and we feel a genuine responsibility to play our part in protecting them,” said Arshed Refai, General Manager, Sun Siyam Pasikudah.

For Chaminda Upul Kumara, Sustainability Project Manager at Sun Siyam Resorts, the commitment reflects the deeper purpose of Sun Siyam Care. “Conservation is not a single moment. It is a process that requires patience and consistency. With Kalo, we committed to being part of that journey from rescue to release. Every month of support is an investment in his return to the wild,” said Upul.

In the month that marks World Wildlife Day, observed on 03rd March, Kalo’s story serves as a reminder that conservation is not abstract. It is individual. It is long term. And it depends on partnerships between public institutions and responsible private sector actors. In a landscape where habitat loss and human–elephant conflict continue to threaten Sri Lanka’s wild elephant population, sustained commitments like CarePhant demonstrate how responsible tourism can contribute to tangible, measurable conservation outcomes.

Sun Siyam Pasikudah, which holds Travelife Gold Certification and operates under the broader Sun Siyam Care sustainability framework, integrates conservation, local sourcing, and community engagement into its daily operations. The CarePhant project builds on that foundation by linking responsible hospitality directly to wildlife protection.

Three years from now, in 2029, Kalo is expected to walk beyond the protective boundaries of the Elephant Transit Home and into Udawalawe National Park as a young wild elephant. Every veterinary check, every month of nutritional support, and every bond formed within his herd brings him closer to that moment.

“When Kalo walks back into the forest in 2029, it will mark the completion of a journey that began in crisis but was sustained through commitment,” added Arshed Refai. “We are proud that Sun Siyam Care is part of that long-term promise.”

Until then, Kalo continues doing what young elephants at Ath Athuru Sevana are meant to do: growing, learning, and preparing quietly for a life in the wild.

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Pakistan’s 86th National Day celebrated in Sri Lanka

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The High Commission of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Pakistani community based in Sri Lanka celebrated the 86th National Day of Pakistan with traditional flavour and resolve to make Pakistan a strong, vibrant and progressive democratic welfare state.

The day commemorates a defining moment that led the foundation for the creation of Pakistan.

The ceremony commenced with the raising of their national flag, fluttering proudly against the morning sky, symbolising faith, unity and discipline, the ideals upon which the nation was built. Dignitaries, members of the diplomatic corps, community leaders and guests gathered in silence as the national anthem resonated creating an atmosphere charged with emotion and national pride .

Cultural elegance added a distinctive charm to the occasion, with traditional attire and warm exchanges reflecting the rich heritage of Pakistan. Guests were later invited to partake in light refreshments, providing an opportunity for cordial interacton and celebration.

Acting High Commissioner of Pakistan, Zunaira Latif unfurled the Pakistani flag to the tune of Pakistan’s national anthem in a ceremony held at the Pakistan High Commission

The National Day of Pakistan is celebrated on 23rd March every year in remembrance of the historic 1940 resolution passed in Lahore, calling for a separate homeland for Muslims of the subcontinent that ultimately led to the creation of Pakistan on August 14, 1947.

Special messages by the President and the Prime Minister of Pakistan were readout, in which both the leaders highlighted the importance of the day and paid tributes to Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

The Acting High Commissioner of Pakistan in her message on the occasion said that Pakistan and Sri Lanka continue to maintain their traditionally close and mutually beneficial relations, based on mutual respect and trust. She said that the strength of the Pakistan – Sri Lanka relationship lies in diversified engagement in many fields such as trade, defence, science, culture, and education. She also extended sincere greetings and best wishes on behalf of the government and people of Pakistan to the government and people of Sri Lanka.

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